Issuance

แหล่งที่มา: LBankเวลา: 2024-09-17 01:01:29

In today's rapidly converging landscape of finance and technology, the concept of "issuance" has taken on a new dimension, particularly within the blockchain sphere. In essence, issuance refers to the process of bringing something new into circulation, but in the realm of cryptocurrencies, it specifically pertains to generating new tokens or coins. This is carried out according to distinct guidelines set forth by project creators.


Take Bitcoin, for instance, where issuance occurs through a process known as "mining." Here, "miners'' invest substantial resources to validate transactions in new blocks, earning freshly minted Bitcoins as a reward for their efforts. Bitcoin's issuance relies on mining activities and the "Proof of Work" (PoW) consensus mechanism. However, not all cryptocurrencies adhere to this path; some forego mining altogether, employing varied methodologies such as gradual release over time or pre-mining a set amount of tokens.


Another scenario involves startups or enterprises issuing newly created tokens directly to investors through an "Initial Coin Offering" (ICO). This issuance process is meticulously designed by smart contracts, outlining the maximum supply and initial distribution of tokens. Investors, based on the token economic model presented by the project, decide whether to partake in this investment opportunity. Smart contracts function akin to a transparent ledger, ensuring adherence to issuance rules, preventing overissuance, and safeguarding the fairness of the process.


Token issuance surpasses being merely a fundraising mechanism; it forms the cornerstone of blockchain ecosystems. The issuance of platform tokens, for example, aims to incentivize user engagement, facilitate the exchange of services or goods, fostering a closed-loop economic system. Often, these tokens have a finite total supply, with scarcity potentially driving up their value over time, as seen with Bitcoin.


Notably, as technology evolves, methods of cryptocurrency issuance continue to innovate. Ethereum’s transition from Proof of Work to the more energy-efficient "Proof of Stake" (PoS) mechanism, for one, will reshape Ethereum issuance, reducing energy consumption while maintaining network security and stability.


Underpinning issuance are profound economic principles, including supply and demand dynamics, inflation, and deflation. Project teams must meticulously balance market circulation in their issuance strategies, ensuring ample liquidity for trades without allowing rapid inflation that could undermine investor interests.

 

ตำแหน่งฟิวเจอร์ส
USDTUSDCLTsBTCETHSTABLECOINS
คู่ราคาเปลี่ยน
97029.11
1.14%
2726.20
1.35%
649.2
-0.22%
172.67
1.92%
0.00291
1.75%
0.9998
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3.48%
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1.85%
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11.69%
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0.0800
6.52%
0.2100
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1.9920
48.41%
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14104840.3496400
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1.77%
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3.50%
0.1806
21.53%
0.0747
1.22%
0.2537
12.71%
0.3015
0.53%
7.8854
21.16%
0.759
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0.04894
0.20%
0.00723
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0.4989
66.30%
0.000421
0.96%
0.035227
1.35%
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0.0079
5.33%
0.00017267
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0.01666
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1.0101
0.41%
6.4000
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3.464
5.93%
0.03282
109.04%
1.148
2.23%
0.007426
4.84%
0.000641
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1.9102
1.08%
0.000000000594
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0.33826
9.40%
0.04574
24.84%
0.00002816
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0.020095
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0.006622
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10.5730
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0.4732
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0.00201
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0.00009935
9.91%
0.1094
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0.018644
0.52%
0.002505
26.71%
0.0512
0.00%
0.002492
2.30%
0.5099
1.55%
0.4037
0.00%
15.49
5.95%
0.000000001642
1.67%
0.02224
1.83%
0.20152
1.27%
0.60003
159.75%
465.5000
7.75%
0.0002429
3.19%
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9.04%
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14.34%
0.0003406
5.22%
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0.33%
255.64
1.53%
0.0130
1.56%
0.0000000066
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0.00005669
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0.008695
40.02%
1242
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24.48
4.21%
0.4845
2.41%
0.0092789
27.49%
0.00001572
1.22%
0.000417
3.47%
2.9999
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0.9174
2.27%
0.001200
-23.42%
2.1111
0.00%
1.148
4.84%
0.017521
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0.013046
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0.09897
8.73%
0.2631
2.06%
1.344
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0.00006700
0.45%
0.00366
-28.52%
0.000000001482
3.20%
0.0000286
10.42%
0.000614
3.89%
1.0305
1.90%
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13.51%
0.03211
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0.000445
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0.1944
0.78%
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1.5995
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0.25545
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8.4901
21.26%
0.000113
8.65%
0.00000179
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10.23
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0.0075
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0.3993
2.89%
1.0000
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0.0018
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4.77%
0.3245
5.67%
0.00000000003900
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0.0646
43.56%
0.0000880
0.80%
0.03130
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1.12%
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5.89%
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3.79%
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80.43%
3.405
5.42%
0.0995
51.22%
0.4364
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0.00%
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1.38%
0.0000000052
6.12%
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1.46%
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2.30%
0.0000923
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104.07%
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25.74%
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2.74%
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0.30%
0.0225
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0.2402
4.16%
0.887
1.49%
0.2015
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0.003994
30.35%
0.002837
1.07%
0.00003389
-1.02%
1.381
6.23%
0.2813
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0.00830
22.06%
0.22101
26.05%
0.000504
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0.005151
3.48%
2.5523
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0.036867
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0.03176
13.63%
0.001902
24.64%
0.01506
27.95%
0.005928
1.91%
0.5664
13.39%
0.00000019080
0.52%
0.1832
4.51%
0.0139
4.51%
0.001449
6.39%
1.986
6.60%
0.7631
5.62%
0.00006622
0.39%
0.015096
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0.000472
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0.0013
0.00%
0.002753
-16.58%
0.2511
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0.000000000026
-7.14%
9.84
9.21%
0.0000235
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0.03226
1.73%
0.0000001320
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0.01305
7.32%
0.02382
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0.00071
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0.00512
1.19%
1.378
6.08%
4.4025
0.00%
0.00132
-12.00%
0.000000040814
-1.34%
0.004029
10.05%
0.1591
-1.43%
6.953
2.00%
0.0001851
23.40%
0.005065
19.57%
0.000800
0.00%
0.00167
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0.001052
7.13%
0.03225
-2.36%
0.01559
-1.89%
0.000000002300
4.55%
0.03723
16.27%
0.04694
13.44%
0.020785
9.97%
0.000999
-3.76%
0.000170
1.80%
0.000495
-23.26%
0.009183
-0.86%
0.05164
14.20%
0.01061
0.09%
0.0006599
14.07%
0.008683
27.32%
1.381
2.83%
2.2660
-2.76%
0.1389
-0.93%
0.007894
54.94%
0.004654
-6.55%
0.00558
-1.06%
0.00000004094
-12.01%
0.01793
-1.10%
0.003732
26.85%
0.6893
0.04%
0.000921
9.38%
0.0524
-2.60%
1.8688
8.48%
0.001668
-3.64%
0.04114
1.36%
0.000033
-2.94%
0.0168
0.00%
0.003456
-8.69%
1.0212
29.20%
0.001508
-4.31%
0.1256
6.08%
0.02158
2.91%
0.001216
13.22%
0.01287
5.32%
0.05638
5.27%
0.000403
0.50%
0.000596
-17.34%
0.009934
-22.29%
0.003508
51.86%
1.9157
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0.00000006140
8.67%
1.9448
16.08%
0.000582
4.68%
0.00007296
-1.26%
0.000498
0.61%
0.0005022
3.25%
0.00012987
54.35%
0.7792
1.79%
0.00463869
4.51%
0.0696
-3.20%
36.69
2.31%
0.3188
7.81%
0.001690
10.67%
0.0090
-41.18%
0.003819
-0.10%
0.0000000364
0.55%
0.02579
9.33%
0.2038
2.26%
0.0035443
41.77%
0.005430
-5.37%
0.00583
5.42%
0.0982
1.76%
0.003051
-0.62%
0.02039
19.10%
0.00726
-15.78%
0.002855
7.78%
0.05530
-0.82%
25.09
9.52%
0.001774
-3.69%
0.018128
-0.53%
0.00007463
0.32%
0.000000744
1.92%
0.001599
0.63%
0.4097
-3.19%
0.02635
11.94%
0.000376
-3.84%
0.03800
9.60%
0.0021
-19.23%
0.002911
8.94%
0.1336
2.69%
0.0072
-1.37%
0.07058
18.09%
0.001881
-0.48%
0.4462
0.61%
0.0000001397
3.56%
0.01747
-1.30%
0.02362
-0.42%
0.1546
0.65%
0.000690
-16.87%
0.003638
-0.16%
0.0720
3.90%
0.00831
2.47%
0.01403
0.07%
0.0617
43.49%
0.05001
0.02%
0.023390
-3.56%
20.79
0.00%
0.01411
6.73%
165.27
-6.07%
0.000330
-4.35%
0.0002315
20.01%
0.00001641
-4.76%
2983.37
1.98%
0.0012
0.00%
76.2543
-4.69%
0.0119
22.68%
0.00000003006
-11.14%
0.1813
2.31%
0.06048
1.46%
0.00197
3.14%
0.000591
-6.04%
0.01794
0.00%
0.007585
7.51%
0.00482
-2.43%
0.3061
-0.13%
0.002001
14.02%
12.14
4.21%
4.858
4.92%
0.000335
10.56%
0.479
5.51%
0.000523
0.00%
0.001335
22.14%
0.0078
-14.29%
0.3662
1.30%
0.00039750
-0.15%
0.3824
-0.62%
0.002808
2.63%
0.00718
0.70%
0.1082
2.75%
0.02153
0.84%
0.964
0.94%
0.007701
14.28%
0.000001610
-1.41%
97.4
3.62%
0.001458
-9.16%
26.83
1.02%
1.02638
-0.08%
0.04282
5.03%
0.006473
-5.02%
0.00000000011155
-0.04%
0.0491
9.60%
0.001020
-4.67%
0.2059
-0.34%
0.0000000425
-0.23%
0.470
0.64%
0.3188
1.21%
0.4103
8.20%
0.5172
0.31%
0.3485
2.68%
0.0169
-3.98%
0.03956
-15.05%
0.005306
13.86%
0.0406
4.64%
0.01876
1.74%
0.06142
25.07%
0.753
3.86%
0.3919
4.76%
0.000000658
2.97%
0.07470
-8.13%
2.675
1.71%
0.000000000001
-92.86%
0.00273
-3.53%
19.373
7.66%
1.0847
0.21%
2.6102
26.92%
0.00607
-5.45%
0.001517
20.11%
0.13153
3.33%
0.000121
-5.47%
0.066803
1.08%
0.2548
1.84%
8.059
1.91%
0.2184
-3.41%
0.001683
0.66%
0.1200
-3.15%
0.06300
0.96%
0.002927
15.69%
0.001520
2.43%
0.002249
-20.81%
22.542
0.32%
0.001929
-0.82%
22.35
2.66%
0.724
-1.36%
4.281
2.32%
0.08589
1.73%
0.0872
1.99%
0.00815
1.88%
0.0855
-2.73%
0.01245
-2.35%
0.00965
1.15%
0.04534
-6.01%
4.431
2.47%
0.5171
-0.60%
0.0161
15.00%
0.0000137
3.79%
4.272
0.68%
0.0004514
10.45%
0.00000435
-20.91%
0.2641
0.23%
2.358
2.21%
0.6869
-3.51%
0.1675
2.07%
0.0000827
2.48%
0.003425
9.22%
0.76330
1.01%
0.0004081
40.72%
0.458
4.81%
0.00000002023
-4.58%
0.00200
-33.33%
0.0341
9.29%
0.0309
4.04%
0.0001230
-5.38%
0.000927
-7.58%
0.03621
3.78%
0.00906
-7.46%
0.01711
-2.56%
0.2241
1.96%
0.0053043
-0.70%
0.0274
3.40%
0.001710
57.75%
0.000001645
-1.08%
0.0177
-12.81%
0.000878
10.03%
0.0001955
-13.80%
0.0059
0.00%
0.0000774
0.78%
0.0004299
-7.53%
0.0618
1.31%
0.000311
-6.61%
0.00011759
2.44%
121.67
6.68%
0.01931
0.10%
0.642
0.00%
0.00680
-10.53%
0.007116
11.27%
0.00099889
38.71%
2.974
3.77%
0.002700
0.00%
4.9166
-3.12%
0.00118
-11.28%
0.02593
-2.70%
1.891
0.00%
13.17
7.69%
0.01470
1.59%
0.0006594
6.41%
1.188
-0.34%
0.677
1.20%
0.003399
12.92%
0.02015
-0.35%
0.393
5.36%
1.447
-0.28%
0.0050238
0.40%
0.0000000002192
-1.66%
0.0695
3.42%
0.0008963
-1.26%
0.001503
31.38%
0.07109
1.85%
0.0133
3.91%
0.0090
-16.67%
0.02700
0.00%
0.002561
-2.21%
0.000299
-3.24%
0.001858
-3.78%
0.00133
-13.64%
0.2060
4.62%
0.00000085
0.00%
0.0000000772
-8.64%
0.00000000002243
12.66%
0.0000001204
-2.19%
53.94
-0.13%
0.0003217
19.15%
0.936
0.54%
0.000060
20.00%
0.01315
6.39%
0.007511
24.37%
0.001867
-13.24%
0.003831
-5.03%
0.20280
7.77%
0.0005725
9.07%
0.2710
1.38%
0.2690
2.87%
0.00001770
-4.89%
0.0971
1.57%
0.000156
0.00%
0.01460
2.53%
0.0000142
-1.39%
0.00436107
-5.25%
0.0000391
-6.68%
321.4
0.53%
0.0377
-5.75%
19.86
2.16%
2938.94
1.01%
0.0920
0.66%
0.1319
23.27%
0.0000000000000201
-0.50%
1.281
2.23%
0.01895
2.71%
0.03092
-5.33%
0.000000139
3.73%
0.009000
25.19%
0.006708
0.77%
0.001191
1.79%
0.004132
10.93%
0.3460
7.55%
0.008528
5.74%
0.1058
6.44%
0.3384
9.48%
0.003094
0.91%
0.00028368
-0.10%
14.630
-4.41%
0.0797
-0.99%
0.4639
0.50%
0.0000003105
3.64%
0.02385
3.74%
0.2543
5.00%
0.0005218
-2.30%
0.1345
1.97%
0.9746
0.00%
0.4324
0.23%
0.3850
-1.21%
0.0005829
12.68%
0.016098
-8.62%
2.2657
3.81%
0.01235
4.66%
0.4528
-0.64%
0.009400
-0.01%
0.000000000674
-18.00%
0.00000058
-26.58%
0.00002592
1.41%
0.000000003327
4.49%
0.000000000004305
-12.20%
0.0005940
-2.59%
0.1540
2.46%
0.0800
-58.14%
0.00024049
38.24%
0.004790
-0.31%
0.869
1.52%
0.1387
2.97%
0.0001500
0.00%
9.695
0.37%
0.1711
1.48%
0.00408
-3.55%
0.001676
16.63%
0.002982
-5.15%
0.0533
1.14%
0.0019000
-7.77%
0.0166
0.61%
0.0625
0.32%
7.36
0.41%
0.0983
2.08%
0.000353
-25.05%
0.00000529
3.73%
0.0195
-2.50%
0.1724
1.77%
10.77
1.89%
0.0605
1.85%
0.0080
-8.05%
0.0988
0.51%
0.7751
1.83%
0.0000771
-19.01%
0.000118
-13.24%
0.0003391
12.36%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0003811
12.22%
0.00000001273
0.08%
0.0683
1.34%
0.0001296
-42.14%
0.964
2.44%
0.0075
-50.00%
0.00033
-60.24%
0.7906
-15.38%
0.01436
1.92%
0.010786
12.85%
0.0000091
-2.15%
0.02416
-5.74%
0.0409
2.25%
0.003900
0.00%
92.4998
0.00%
0.000650
-0.15%
0.006763
14.78%
0.9000
38.46%
0.0317
6.38%
0.00032
0.00%
0.00758
10.50%
0.0007445
0.83%
0.0000000282
7.22%
0.02599
9.11%
0.6023
-0.58%
0.02358
4.11%
0.1284
4.90%
19.31
-1.33%
0.07942
0.52%
0.029113
-1.54%
0.005299
-0.06%
0.0125
7.76%
0.001899
-0.47%
0.959
2.79%
0.002580
5.56%
0.0005514
18.20%
0.00270
42.11%
0.004553
6.08%
0.00000393
1.03%
0.07662
5.13%
0.000918
-0.97%
0.000000000000003
0.00%
0.0681
1.95%
0.0329
6.13%
20.00
-0.05%
0.00439
-3.52%
0.1604
-2.43%
0.0429
-3.16%
0.000000000000003
-40.00%
0.7776
5.82%
0.00738
-5.99%
0.6290
3.81%
0.01406
1.01%
0.002927
8.29%
0.3820
0.10%
0.002086
7.36%
0.003649
-0.41%
0.000758
19.56%
0.0450
8.70%
0.000000000286
-3.38%
0.00003123
8.06%
1.240
1.31%
0.0000001236
-0.32%
0.0048
0.00%
0.000001837
-0.11%
0.0015
-16.67%
0.00409
1.49%
0.000723
0.00%
0.522
2.76%
0.0000002555
-3.40%
0.00000005564
-3.57%
0.1196
3.01%
0.0404
2.54%
0.05103
-0.64%
0.01191
2.06%
0.001478
4.90%
0.000040
17.65%
0.01793
9.06%
0.0280
-9.39%
0.3086
2.02%
0.00000000000217
5.85%
0.00000000000015
7.14%
1.949
0.78%
0.6356
3.48%
0.005082
1.11%
0.2076
0.83%
0.7882
0.00%
0.09379
-0.67%
0.001599
0.76%
0.00000000000325
-12.40%
0.00006147
3.59%
0.04012
-0.55%
0.004824
5.24%
24.00
200.38%
1.600
2.37%
0.000000000587
-19.81%
0.0001563
-0.76%
1.831
4.03%
7.195
1.01%
0.01616
4.73%
0.0000020
-13.04%
0.01280
-1.39%
0.0022956
-7.15%
0.6396
0.58%
0.0001486
-10.48%
0.1612
1.00%
0.1378
0.73%
0.00000000011
22.22%
11.41
1.33%
0.714
2.29%
49.222
-0.94%
3.238
1.16%
0.001437
-5.65%
0.0002222
54.63%
0.2637
-0.30%
0.000026
-18.75%
0.00857
7.53%
0.0000000000000222
-8.64%
23.49
-1.84%
0.00822
12.76%
0.01672
7.18%
0.000819
6.50%
0.719
-2.71%
0.00000318
-21.48%
1.899
-0.63%
0.014000
-2.02%
0.00001660
-4.60%
1.7083
2.93%
0.000000000967
28.25%
0.000122
-21.79%
0.1302
-5.92%
2.185
-0.14%
0.1445
0.28%
0.00000000000428
0.23%
0.012523
-0.03%
0.000000001057
-5.46%
0.0000008643
-0.38%
8.45
-1.05%
0.00006
-50.00%
0.1187
1.19%
0.4376
1.18%
0.000030
-33.33%
0.4092
3.83%
0.000101
3.06%
0.00000000000047
-29.85%
0.03239
1.66%
0.02138
0.19%
0.0000675
0.00%
0.0000025
-19.35%
0.004712
-62.94%
0.000110
-4.35%
0.000270261
6.63%
0.0006
-33.33%
0.04470
4.49%
0.03918
-0.08%
0.00984
5.35%
0.000010
150.00%
0.0000000000006
20.00%
0.01290
16.22%
0.000000000005
-28.57%
0.2427
4.34%
0.0000164
-2.96%
0.0000079
49.06%
19.07
1.38%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
13.27
-1.78%
0.000291
4.30%
0.00000000002001
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00020
5.26%
0.2555
1.43%
0.00385
-25.24%
0.00000093
-8.82%
0.01859
-3.23%
0.6452
-0.42%
0.000000004967
15.59%
0.000133
-0.75%
0.0000099
3.13%
0.000001999
-23.99%
0.1292
2.13%
0.1223
1.24%
0.0014
-6.67%
0.000052
30.00%
0.0000760
0.13%
0.00007
0.00%
0.0003
-25.00%
5.717
2.51%
0.00000562
44.10%
0.000128
-0.78%
0.6371
0.39%
0.000000002653
-1.63%
0.3490
1.13%
0.542
0.00%
0.000000000072
10.77%
0.2486
1.02%
0.0600
-42.86%
0.000000000002191
-3.52%
0.000110
0.00%
110.00
117.39%
1.0291
-0.28%
1.620
0.87%
0.00000009
12.50%
0.05516
-2.46%
0.000000002123
-2.30%
0.0000001
0.00%
0.004159
3.51%
0.0251
-14.92%
0.001472
10.93%
0.000523
0.00%
0.00000000000052
-8.77%
0.00000000000912
-4.50%
0.8250
1.85%
0.0004302
3.89%
0.001420
8.81%
0.00065
58.54%
0.000000000016
0.00%
0.00775
2.51%
0.03886
0.10%
0.0000430
-8.90%
0.001410
-22.10%
0.001025
-26.21%
0.000000000956
-4.50%
0.0077
-12.50%
0.0023
0.00%
0.0004011
-0.50%
0.00225
2.27%
0.0000166
49.55%
0.00033
-15.38%
0.006370
2.58%
0.001726
-3.74%
0.0007
0.00%
0.02281
-0.09%
0.004655
0.00%
0.00000000004084
-7.52%
0.0798
3.50%
0.000023
0.00%
0.00007588
0.00%
0.0000785
-0.13%
0.0000056
0.00%
0.5151
1.14%
0.000093
-1.06%
0.00074999
11.11%
0.0000000040039
0.04%
0.00000418
2.45%
0.000229
0.00%
0.00775
1.97%
0.007888
0.00%
0.00140
57.30%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0001245
-0.16%
4.106
1.99%
0.00000000000108
0.93%
0.000001889
2.94%
0.000000804
-38.34%
0.000000000989
0.82%
0.0009
-40.00%
0.00000036
-49.30%
0.0001
0.00%
0.00001044
0.00%
0.00000000000125
-3.10%
0.000051
-43.96%
0.0010
-16.67%
0.00022
-31.25%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0000162
4.52%
0.0001400
-3.45%
0.00000146
0.00%
0.000000038
0.00%
0.0011000
-0.05%
0.00000000065
4.84%
2.0001
0.00%
0.000000000001054
-3.48%
0.0553
2.41%
13.26
1.07%
0.00000000060
7.14%
0.00017
6.25%
0.00808
5.76%
0.001021
0.10%
0.00000000000836
-0.12%
0.0000284
-12.62%
0.000443
0.23%
0.001543
95.07%
0.1298
0.39%
0.000139
1.46%
0.0031
-42.59%
0.00006000
0.00%
0.000313
0.00%
0.0127
4.10%
0.01143
23.43%
0.00000008
-38.46%
0.1018
-0.78%
0.1525
-10.29%
0.00000000320689
-8.93%
0.00950
-3.46%
0.00002300
-1.58%
0.1367
0.44%
0.000037
0.00%
0.003350
-1.47%
0.005737
6.24%
0.00087
50.00%
0.001503
-4.33%
0.000000000075
4.17%
0.000000000500
0.00%
0.00002
-33.33%
0.008511
0.12%
0.0005223
-5.93%
0.0001
0.00%
0.002001
-0.20%
0.00117
-1.68%
0.00048
-4.00%
0.01093
3.31%
0.00006
-40.00%
0.0000000017
-15.00%
0.0080
26.98%
0.000810
0.00%
0.0045
-31.82%
0.000005800
-14.18%
0.00000000015872
0.00%
0.000001
0.00%
0.00300
0.00%
0.000000000026
0.00%
0.0000334
0.00%
0.000256
22.49%
0.00021
0.00%
0.0060
0.00%
0.0022
0.00%
0.000000000129
-47.35%
0.0013
0.00%
0.00010
-16.67%
0.001000
0.00%
0.000331
0.00%
0.000019
0.00%
0.001348
0.00%
0.000216
-0.92%
0.3999
0.00%
0.0011
22.22%
0.00032
0.00%
0.0000000053
0.00%
0.00050
-31.51%
0.00003
0.00%
0.0000017
0.00%
0.00000051
-7.27%
0.000115
0.88%
0.00000006
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.1153
1.95%
0.000001
0.00%
0.00000000000995
0.00%
0.000013
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.0012
0.00%
1.715
1.90%
0.1392
-4.07%
0.11701
2.86%
0.03803
-10.35%
0.5336
6.87%
1.0118
1.53%
0.1306
1.79%
0.005878
-2.52%
0.000717
7.50%
0.0003456
0.52%
0.3224
-0.15%
0.0999
0.00%
0.14407
2.37%
0.002256
22.41%
0.0001705
0.00%
5.750
-3.26%
0.0000356
0.00%
0.1101
-0.18%
0.003422
2.73%
0.0364
3.41%
0.08262
0.00%
0.1158
16.62%
0.3796
1.66%
5.10
6.47%
0.570
-0.87%
0.0952
2.04%
2.000000
0.00%
0.2469
3.65%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
3.959
2.12%
0.0903
4.51%
0.0791
2.73%
0.000000189
0.00%
0.0000700
0.00%
0.05530
-0.72%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0700
0.00%
0.001318
0.08%
3.693
0.54%
2.5015
0.00%
3.9889
0.00%
0.0086
4.88%
0.4424
0.00%
0.1170
-0.09%
0.0684
-0.15%
0.2435
3.09%
0.2488
-0.04%
0.0069
0.00%
1.934
0.00%
0.000999
0.00%
0.0977
1.77%
0.2361
0.81%
0.000100
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.00000010848
0.00%
0.1204
0.00%
2.479
0.00%
0.000000000001
0.00%
0.00210
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.000001026
0.00%
0.026075
0.00%
0.0000161
0.00%
0.000023
0.00%
0.00095
0.00%
0.000369
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.00003000
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.0000001013
0.00%
0.00048988
0.00%
0.01890
0.00%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.000137
0.00%
0.001405
0.00%
0.2343
0.17%
0.000585
-2.17%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.000531
-1.48%
0.004025
0.00%
0.00010000
0.00%
0.0000000105
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.00000000001680
0.00%
0.001870
0.00%
0.00000011
0.00%
0.0000000050
0.00%
0.00001700
0.00%
0.000000210
0.00%
0.000583
0.00%
0.000317
0.00%
0.1454
0.00%
0.9500
0.00%
0.0104
0.00%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.001290
0.00%
0.00000029
0.00%
0.0000013641
-0.67%
0.000757
0.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.000101
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00000000000010
0.00%
0.00422
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.0011
0.00%
0.0000264
-4.35%
0.00020
0.00%
0.002900
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.001099
0.00%
0.0281
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
0.9500
0.00%
0.00390
0.00%
0.000006
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.001501
0.00%
0.000141
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.00088
0.00%
0.000453
0.00%
0.0004
0.00%
0.0007
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.0030
0.00%
0.4998
0.00%
0.000363
0.00%
0.0256
0.00%
0.000716
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000333
0.00%
0.00008338
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
0.005500
0.00%
1.6349
0.00%
0.055500
0.00%
0.001702
0.00%
0.000999
0.00%
0.001800
0.00%
0.0300
0.00%
0.0130
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1101
0.00%
3.7189
0.00%
0.000080
0.00%
0.015000
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.0279
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.002647
0.00%
0.001240
0.00%
0.002101
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.000810
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.0752
0.00%
0.009589
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.050000
0.00%
0.002699
0.00%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.0000000233
-0.43%
0.000244
0.00%
0.09000
0.00%
0.000940
0.00%
0.0410
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
0.0110
0.00%
0.000190
0.00%
0.1488
0.00%
0.004992
0.00%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0001273
0.00%
0.0364
0.00%
0.0000000000260
0.00%
0.0000002054
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.6700
0.00%
0.00011
0.00%
0.0022
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.00395
0.00%
0.2298
0.00%
0.0025
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.00325
0.00%
0.0136
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
0.9900
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.0134
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.00027
0.00%
0.00037
0.00%
0.00003444
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.1458
0.00%
0.01463
0.00%
0.00901
0.00%
0.4606
0.00%
0.0000032
0.00%
0.00000000131
0.00%
0.012555
0.00%
0.01200
0.00%
0.000751
-8.53%
0.000001000
0.00%
0.00396
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
1.3336
1.92%
0.01300
0.00%
0.0000320
0.00%
0.015001
0.00%
0.00450
0.00%
0.34126
0.00%
0.00155
0.00%
0.0000080
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.1993
0.00%
0.000688
0.00%
0.00227
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
0.0101
0.00%
2.9000
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.000658
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.00082
0.00%
0.0007240
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.00000016739
0.00%
0.000021
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.0307
0.00%
0.3186
0.00%
0.000501
0.00%
0.00038
0.00%
0.000000045
0.00%
0.000000115
0.00%
0.00730
0.00%
0.0001402
0.00%
0.0213
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.001029
0.00%
0.01000
0.00%
0.00270
0.00%
0.00201
0.00%
0.006003
0.00%
0.000401
0.00%
0.18
0.00%
0.0000269
0.00%
0.0000996
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.0000001
0.00%
0.0001299
57.45%
0.0000260
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.00005900
0.00%
0.17800
0.00%
0.0000000000001
0.00%
0.00013
-7.14%
0.5445
0.00%
0.0290
0.00%
0.0000141
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0001490
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000000001
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000000000056
0.00%
0.00075
0.00%
0.00000000010
0.00%
0.00002000
0.00%
0.00000000000084
0.00%
17.0000
0.00%
0.000600
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0000000000012
0.00%
0.00000000000005
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.000043
0.00%
0.00000000000010
0.00%
0.00582
0.00%
0.000512
0.00%
7.0000
0.00%
0.000032
0.00%
0.007243
0.00%
0.01334
0.00%
0.0004445
0.00%
0.250
0.00%
0.876
2.34%
0.001269
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.7441
0.00%
0.1350
-1.89%
0.02597
2.69%
18.92
0.26%
0.00500
0.00%
0.00538
0.00%
0.03604
0.98%
0.000000000230
0.00%
4601.03
0.00%
0.0091
0.00%