What's technically required for implementing MEV auctions?

Source: LBankDate/heure: 2025-03-19 01:48:30

Understanding the Technical Requirements for Implementing MEV Auctions

Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) auctions have emerged as a significant mechanism within blockchain ecosystems, allowing participants to capture value from transaction ordering. However, implementing these auctions requires a robust technical framework that ensures efficiency, security, and transparency. This article delves into the essential components necessary for successfully executing MEV auctions on blockchain networks.

1. Blockchain Integration

The foundation of any MEV auction is its integration with a blockchain platform. This integration guarantees transparency and immutability of transactions, which are crucial for maintaining trust among participants. A well-chosen blockchain should support smart contracts and provide sufficient throughput to handle the expected volume of auction transactions.

2. Smart Contracts

Smart contracts play a pivotal role in automating the auction process. They define the rules governing bids, manage participant interactions, and execute transactions once conditions are met. By utilizing smart contracts:

  • Automation: The entire bidding process can be automated without requiring manual intervention.
  • Transparency: All actions taken by participants are recorded on-chain, ensuring accountability.
  • Simplicity: Participants can easily understand how their bids will be processed based on predefined rules.

3. Oracle Services

A critical aspect of running an effective MEV auction is access to real-time data feeds provided by oracle services. Oracles bridge the gap between off-chain data sources and on-chain smart contracts by supplying accurate information such as price feeds or external events that may influence bidding strategies.

  • Timeliness: Real-time updates ensure that all participants have access to current market conditions when placing bids.
  • Error Reduction: Reliable oracles minimize discrepancies between off-chain data and what is represented on-chain.

4. Gas Management

The cost associated with executing transactions on a blockchain—known as gas fees—can significantly impact participation in an auction if not managed properly. Efficient gas management strategies must be implemented to prevent high transaction costs from deterring bidders while ensuring smooth execution throughout the auction lifecycle.

  • Bidding Strategies: Participants should be able to optimize their bids based on current gas prices to maximize their chances of winning without overspending.
  • Capping Fees: Setting limits on gas fees can help maintain affordability during peak network congestion periods.

5. Security Measures

The integrity of an MEV auction hinges upon robust security measures designed to protect sensitive data and prevent manipulation attempts by malicious actors. Key security practices include:

  • Email Encryption: Encrypting communications helps safeguard user information against unauthorized access during bidding processes.
  • MPC (Secure Multi-Party Computation):This technique allows multiple parties to jointly compute functions over their inputs while keeping those inputs private from each other, enhancing overall security against collusion or fraud attempts during auctions.

6 . Scalability Solutions < p > As demand grows , it ’ s essential that your system can handle high volumes of transactions efficiently . Scalability solutions might involve using off - chain mechanisms , like state channels , or layer 2 technologies such as rollups . These approaches help alleviate congestion issues often seen in traditional blockchains while maintaining low latency for users participating in real - time auctions . < ul > < li >< strong > Off - Chain Solutions : Utilizing sidechains or state channels allows for faster processing times without burdening mainnet resources . < li >< strong > Layer 2 Technologies : Rollups aggregate multiple transactions into one batch before submitting them onto mainnet , reducing costs per transaction significantly compared with direct submissions . < / ul > < h 4 > 7 . User Interface / h 4 > < p > A seamless user experience is vital when implementing MEV auctions ; thus , creating an intuitive interface enables participants — both seasoned traders & novices alike —to navigate through placing bids effortlessly & monitoring ongoing activities throughout each stage effectively . Key features include :
  • < strong>User Dashboard: Allows users quick access bid history along with current standings within active rounds .
  • < strong>Bidding Tools: Provide insights regarding optimal timing/strategies based upon historical trends observed across previous rounds .
  • < strong>Status Notifications: Keep bidders informed about changes occurring within live events so they remain engaged at all times . Overall , these technical components collectively enable efficient & secure implementation processes surrounding maximal extractable value (MEV) auctions across various blockchains today !

Technical Study
SpotFutures
USDTUSDCLTsBTCETHSTABLECOINS
PairesPrixVariations
84774.31
0.54%
2016.87
1.16%
622.9
-0.81%
133.76
2.24%
0.00253
-2.32%
1.0001
-0.02%
2.4195
1.16%
3.686
1.91%
2.2956
0.41%
0.3722
0.92%
4.478
0.25%
10.99
-0.45%
0.6904
-4.84%
0.000776
9.60%
0.000694
-2.53%
0.000001297
3.93%
0.00445
-7.29%
0.01358
35.80%
0.002449
22.45%
0.01756
192.67%
0.002044
-27.65%
0.04882
-3.80%
0.000843
-16.04%
0.003470
-49.86%
0.000140
-44.22%
0.00464
-22.02%
0.1756
-2.17%
0.023009
5.32%
0.05819
-2.43%
0.00000554
-36.76%
0.01925
-16.27%
0.002235
222.05%
0.00420
34.62%
0.006467
-28.72%
0.000252
-7.01%
0.003755
-7.97%
0.1137
128.31%
0.005935
16.92%
0.021726
-16.34%
0.001241
-35.80%
0.000685
-20.26%
0.00433
3.84%
0.13290
6.17%
1.392
8.16%
0.0012956
-3.24%
0.1311
-1.50%
0.3561
-1.36%
0.07076
-0.97%
2.281
1.24%
0.00000349
93.89%
0.000226
-29.60%
0.1684
-9.61%
0.1674
-10.00%
0.001678
0.90%
0.0003182
9.42%
1431.3795
0.83%
51208.54612
23.06%
1653906.8066500
-18.13%
3182.0000
0.06%
0.00083430
2.21%
0.62963
-3.06%
0.012542
3.19%
23464.10025
5.83%
0.0000982
1.55%
53.15860
-0.62%
0.0000007728
2.21%
6004.21608
4.47%
3.41658
5.92%
0.0000006989
0.30%
0.00000020987
67.15%
488.87325
-69.77%
30.6424
2.52%
0.1638
0.49%
16.1422
-1.13%
6.4693
0.13%
0.01905
-0.63%
0.07235
0.39%
0.664758
1.43%
0.1966
1.65%
17.2641
-2.45%
0.000789
10.20%
0.2737
-0.73%
0.6320
0.32%
0.006397
0.87%
5.706726
0.64%
8.1064
0.62%
0.01399
6.31%
1.5487
5.54%
0.172614
1.58%
1.1017
-0.18%
0.23292
0.00%
0.01650
-0.90%
0.000025456
2.73%
526.0000
0.08%
1.99512
-2.63%
0.063308
3.98%
0.093936
-7.64%
0.2698
0.00%
0.0012199
0.49%
0.63348
-0.03%
0.1489
-2.42%
0.4492
-0.69%
0.005360
-1.38%
0.7200
-0.28%
0.009784
2.21%
1.2177
-1.73%
0.01510
0.67%
0.001919
-2.44%
0.00000000000078
-59.59%
0.108600
0.65%
0.04937
1.81%
1.0481
-0.62%
0.00007008
1.74%
0.00061194
8.82%
0.00586
3.35%
0.16268
-6.77%
0.00331818
0.52%
97.2244
0.31%
1.3933
1.13%
0.006652
0.54%
0.04809
-4.96%
228.74
-1.06%
0.025279
-20.61%
8.4264
0.18%
0.1272
-14.75%
0.0224
0.90%
10.3033
0.91%
0.0405
-0.98%
0.0118
-0.84%
0.04118
-1.60%
1.5364
0.21%
0.8579
0.22%
0.00000689
-32.32%
0.00199
-0.50%
0.0003188
-2.66%
0.0895
0.34%
4.7589
13.63%
1.1563
-0.46%
3.1533
3.85%
0.03112
-10.91%
0.00003392
0.83%
0.2356
0.47%
0.000000580
75.76%
0.0005834
2.40%
12.1088
28.21%
0.00296
0.34%
0.27915
1.91%
2.605
-1.14%
0.03014
-0.92%
0.00000000003573
-3.09%
1.0033
-0.11%
0.026505
-0.94%
0.6415
-4.62%
0.1704
0.53%
0.00000003379
-7.98%
1.2751
0.22%
0.77
-11.49%
0.18877
20.63%
0.003624
-3.85%
0.64811
0.03%
0.013418
0.36%
0.001515
-2.13%
0.1625
8.48%
2.5777
-2.94%
0.001772
-3.33%
0.0003506
-2.53%
0.00002957
-0.03%
3.7780
0.29%
0.00334
20.14%
0.3403
0.32%
0.000000001567
3.23%
0.4986
3.42%
0.044860
1.17%
0.00009020
-1.35%
0.058534
-4.92%
0.020242
31.90%
0.00196
-14.04%
238.8200
-0.25%
0.006255
4.86%
0.115787
0.00%
1.46
0.69%
3.2336
44.47%
0.0031215
0.83%
111.1117
-0.28%
47.0005
-4.29%
0.024642
0.83%
0.02210
0.91%
0.000003977
0.86%
0.0252
2.44%
0.0004687
-29.47%
7.2030
-7.59%
1.6096
-3.50%
0.00000236
0.00%
0.02067
22.45%
0.002128
0.47%
0.0022606
0.90%
0.41137
0.49%
18.12276
-1.16%
0.04124
2.28%
0.1003
-1.96%
0.002580
-0.08%
0.00000001330
-0.30%
0.00004382
0.02%
0.01869
0.54%
0.1999
24.94%
0.2990
2.12%
0.0007173
-0.04%
0.0002007
2.24%
2.137
2.99%
0.1477
-0.27%
0.00004696
3.92%
0.0002972
-0.90%
0.00005224
0.04%
0.004983
-0.95%
3.94
17.96%
0.17168
1.58%
0.0000094442
9.90%
0.01203
0.17%
26.4778
0.52%
0.4000
-28.88%
0.006545
0.09%
0.3774
14.99%
0.0000803
2.29%
0.0024444
1.30%
0.023515
-1.62%
0.16437
-3.69%
0.000854
-1.27%
0.120510
-0.65%
0.000160
-17.95%
0.53387
12.81%
0.0007119
1.34%
2.9794
4.30%
0.02167
0.14%
0.02255
-1.96%
0.0011624
0.03%
0.03905
0.70%
0.7144
0.28%
0.002889
-3.64%
0.024525
0.00%
93.255
3.42%
0.00738
5.88%
0.1107
2.69%
0.22965
-5.42%
0.020168
0.89%
8.9426
0.01%
0.001728
1.35%
0.05631
1.51%
0.09719
-2.58%
0.002428
-1.38%
82.9999
-19.42%
0.014031
5.06%
0.01531
-0.78%
0.1988
-0.90%
0.5327
3.34%
0.00000045
-64.00%
0.004743
1.50%
0.00540
0.37%
0.001932
-1.73%
0.225
0.90%
0.1245
-4.23%
23.88
-60.46%
0.2247
-2.01%
0.00547
2.24%
0.0002777
1.13%
0.1560
2.30%
0.01774
-0.11%
0.12497
0.96%
223.000
-0.36%
0.00010238
0.06%
0.00246
-6.11%
0.03195
4.58%
2.898
-7.59%
1.7222
-0.12%
0.02691
0.19%
0.00569
13.57%
0.4315
2.59%
0.00439
-13.75%
0.7609
0.38%
0.0006805
5.32%
0.002899
-0.62%
0.00001302
2.60%
0.1953
0.36%
0.0001295
-2.56%
7.0697
1.04%
0.00018127
-4.28%
0.0006616
0.55%
0.0257
84.89%
0.009456
1.90%
14.44
1.55%
0.00000734
0.14%
0.00285
-0.35%
0.00054
0.00%
0.2137
9.70%
0.000639
-0.16%
0.0496
-5.34%
0.016527
-3.12%
0.07956
-0.19%
0.007853
2.00%
0.0001710
1.12%
0.00000477
3.70%
0.5275
-0.23%
0.06631
5.66%
0.008417
-4.29%
0.0016831
3.84%
0.009780
-1.87%
0.000276
4.15%
0.02157
-1.91%
0.02850
6.90%
0.371
0.00%
3.5884
0.73%
0.000002651
-0.23%
0.0003830
-0.39%
0.00006382
1.41%
0.00003105
7.89%
0.0787
0.25%
0.001291
-2.27%
0.000002161
4.25%
0.06120
0.82%
0.0008850
-6.92%
0.68499
0.11%
0.00392
0.77%
0.00019739
-27.25%
0.01590
0.00%
0.000387
3.20%
3.8880
-0.03%
19.74
1.23%
0.6003
0.00%
0.48786
0.56%
0.0009962
0.05%
0.05169
-11.52%
0.000000000000081
-19.00%
0.0000278
-4.14%
0.00048
0.00%
0.00001985
1.74%
0.01948
6.04%
43.12
0.26%
2.517
-28.62%
0.00019707
0.37%
10.20
0.10%
0.0000687
6.35%
0.00288
-0.35%
0.034874
-0.48%
0.8401
0.33%
0.000007467
55.56%
0.1145
-0.78%
0.6089
-2.56%
0.11014
3.06%
0.05329
-0.80%
0.000027
0.00%
0.006831
-0.15%
0.1379
-0.43%
0.0023039
0.00%
0.03404
4.19%
9.64
-1.63%
0.18445
-0.19%
0.000680
4.62%
0.153118
6.15%
0.021350
5.51%
0.03414
1.88%
0.27127
52.44%
11.3377
0.03%
0.1078
0.00%
34.1960
0.32%
0.06257
-20.58%
90.1256
1.25%
0.00001775
-15.40%
0.002406
-4.68%
0.00009460
-0.24%
0.7981
-12.83%
0.00082986
-2.07%
5.64
-2.25%
1.233
2.75%
1.948
0.00%
0.008440
-70.85%
0.3500
9.79%
0.00001284
0.78%
0.0000000034
0.00%
0.0000000045
-4.26%
0.0058
0.00%
0.08629
1.77%
0.0000413
2.99%
0.852
2.53%
0.8355
-12.95%
0.002436
-3.45%
4.833
0.96%
3.018
-0.40%
0.000777
-19.81%
0.0017
-5.56%
8.03
-1.47%
0.1800
-4.05%
0.0000880
-2.76%
0.00468
-0.21%
0.001998
-0.05%
0.2656
0.23%
0.01669
0.18%
0.00235700
1.59%
0.00000145
1.40%
2.1322
0.00%
0.000129
-0.77%
0.0108
0.93%
1.0002
-0.02%
0.37603
-1.06%
0.000000000348
-1.14%
0.0017
0.00%
0.012449
-0.16%
0.009988
-23.17%
3.0002
28.15%
0.001000
0.00%
0.935
-0.74%
0.00006441
-1.50%
0.1250
-1.73%
0.000688
2.38%
0.0091017
0.27%
0.6557
3.13%
0.1768
0.86%
0.0038206
-2.69%
12.1000
-0.09%
0.000501
0.20%
0.00016269
-0.02%
0.00047
0.00%
0.7760
1.05%
1.5984
-0.21%
0.00815
-0.97%
0.000000001362
0.37%
0.002755
-2.44%
0.2130
1.19%
0.05630
18.85%
0.00798
0.88%
0.00000605
-3.20%
0.1054
0.19%
0.005004
-4.72%
0.00166
7.79%
0.013031
-0.23%
0.0285
7.55%
0.02184
-8.58%
0.005262
-5.46%
0.5252
5.53%
0.00499997
6.38%
0.07600
-15.78%
0.0000884
4.25%
4.2659
0.24%
0.1191
38.65%
0.1422
-2.40%
3.425
0.62%
0.00002509
1.05%
0.2984
-16.37%
0.000939
3.19%
0.021907
3.04%
0.0295
1.72%
0.00133
-15.82%
0.011653
1.52%
0.00002420
0.50%
0.6769
0.34%
0.2798
0.87%
0.1996
1.01%
0.2515
-4.08%
0.00003949
-0.13%
0.000185
0.54%
0.0317
-0.31%
0.4594
-0.56%
0.532
1.92%
0.8847
-1.51%
92.32
0.96%
0.0242
0.41%
0.5974
-1.03%
0.0000608
0.33%
0.0330
3.13%
0.000506
0.00%
0.0122990
-2.24%
0.0002295
-3.93%
0.005434
-6.42%
0.01217
-4.40%
0.002561
-0.04%
0.615
0.00%
0.2460
0.70%
0.013044
-22.15%
0.5407
3.48%
0.28175
-6.40%
0.00000004029
-0.07%
0.00734
-4.30%
0.00174
8.07%
3049
0.20%
0.04330
-5.54%
0.00000347
0.00%
0.0100
-6.54%
0.000000001497
0.00%
2.727
3.41%
0.015337
27.16%
24.22
1.17%
16.28
1.12%
0.00308
-6.67%
0.2087
0.48%
0.005390
1.26%
0.2118
0.38%
0.00502
-0.20%
0.000438
-3.31%
0.0823
9.44%
0.00450
1.12%
0.1109
-2.80%
1.7656
21.72%
15.12
3.42%
0.00711
7.24%
0.942
-0.74%
0.000757
-4.78%
0.00140
-0.71%
0.3680
2.62%
0.3416
0.35%
0.002041
-7.69%
0.00000000009369
3.74%
0.670
0.45%
0.874
1.51%
0.00069
-11.54%
0.12518
-2.10%
0.4521
0.38%
0.00443
3.02%
0.05757
6.26%
1.7649
-1.90%
0.3017
7.90%
0.00442
0.45%
0.003475
29.57%
0.0694
1.02%
0.006063
-1.73%
0.7082
0.27%
0.521
0.39%
2155.79
1.28%
0.1288
3.54%
0.0000305
-32.22%
0.0000000363
-11.46%
0.000259
-3.36%
0.3239
-6.25%
7.25
3.28%
0.0443
3.75%
0.3131
-1.14%
0.008071
-0.37%
0.01761
2.03%
0.0000000347
6.12%
0.00080
8.11%
0.00286
-17.82%
1.004
-14.41%
0.004940
-1.52%
0.00683
-0.15%
0.002191
27.16%
0.000846
1.20%
0.2090
-0.10%
30.91
-0.71%
0.6591
5.07%
0.496
-1.78%
2.788
0.18%
0.01131
5.70%
0.0838
1.95%
0.0002790
-1.55%
0.000369
-0.81%
0.2238
0.22%
0.0042
0.00%
0.002355
-3.88%
1.047
2.35%
0.003052
0.86%
0.000715
-15.88%
0.000381
-0.26%
17.10
1.06%
0.0740
0.14%
0.03348
0.15%
0.00006439
-0.37%
0.06426
-2.40%
0.05366
-13.17%
0.2718
0.78%
0.57882
9.44%
0.01466
-0.27%
6.787
-0.53%
0.02689
-6.08%
0.0006753
-0.82%
0.5193
-5.44%
0.001778
-12.50%
0.064602
0.08%
159.64
7.10%
0.7476
-5.41%
0.001328
-5.28%
0.0000014844
-1.88%
0.4956
6.26%
0.1892
5.11%
0.1687
2.24%
255.4
1.23%
5.818
0.69%
7.548
-8.00%
2.970
1.57%
0.1135
-0.35%
0.9041
0.89%
0.2110
0.62%
0.00001355
5.37%
0.028788
-1.73%
0.00306353
-1.73%
0.01748
-6.57%
0.00544
-10.08%
0.000650
-3.56%
0.00599
0.84%
185.38
2.10%
0.0718
16.75%
0.00498
1.22%
0.1851
1.37%
1.4319
7.83%
4.4022
0.00%
0.001280
-18.00%
0.01004
2.55%
0.0000189
-3.08%
0.00488
-6.33%
0.000001558
-2.93%
0.00450
7.14%
0.2764
-0.04%
0.5504
3.52%
0.03866
0.83%
0.7512
1.34%
0.03576
-4.33%
0.00000014450
-0.75%
1.399
7.70%
0.2099
1.40%
0.000790
-7.17%
3.371
1.57%
0.0854
1.07%
0.01190
-0.42%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0981
2.51%
0.000000044898
0.27%
0.0125
89.39%
0.998
-2.73%
0.5179
1.61%
0.01126
25.25%
0.00980
-25.42%
0.00050888
-12.08%
17.80
-0.39%
0.5639
1.62%
0.1020
-0.58%
0.03427
1.57%
0.0022471
-3.51%
0.0902
0.78%
0.0000000194
-10.60%
0.0459
-0.86%
0.0002389
25.14%
0.000001972
9.19%
0.0593
2.42%
10.04
0.50%
0.00000070
0.00%
0.0000000144
0.00%
0.001721
-8.94%
0.0286
-7.74%
0.000406
-16.29%
0.01279
0.39%
1.2632
-3.91%
0.000914
-3.28%
3068.23
1.23%
0.0109
-3.54%
0.2089
3.47%
0.4273
-2.53%
0.0000533
11.51%
0.1473
1.45%
0.869
0.46%
0.00000763
0.13%
0.001342
-20.92%
0.002651
-11.84%
0.008900
20.27%
0.003453
0.70%
0.2190
5.69%
0.0000000000000184
32.37%
0.000000000249
-1.97%
0.006373
1.66%
0.03404
-0.87%
0.000502
3.72%
19.0792
-11.92%
0.0000001340
5.68%
0.002401
-1.40%
0.00299
9.12%
0.0000000412
0.49%
0.583
0.87%
0.02553
-0.04%
0.01232
-9.35%
0.1458
0.55%
0.0797
0.00%
0.0728
-3.96%
0.004408
1.15%
0.0002697
3.89%
0.000586
-16.41%
0.004800
-18.19%
0.003564
-7.43%
0.0129
5.74%
0.08118
2.38%
0.00788
-4.37%
0.09005
-4.19%
1.514
10.43%
0.00248
0.00%
6.6927
4.97%
1.3064
-1.27%
0.000612
11.27%
325.0
-0.06%
0.00814
8.82%
0.1919
0.84%
0.01953
4.89%
12.45
0.97%
0.3413
-2.32%
0.02533
2.84%
0.000875
-6.62%
0.002110
3.53%
0.00753
-20.65%
0.11129
4.33%
1.793
-0.55%
5.659
-2.63%
0.01551
1.17%
0.0071
-5.33%
0.00000001295
-5.61%
0.0000000828
-1.08%
0.0110
0.92%
0.0003726
-9.39%
0.1914
0.95%
6.975
-2.79%
0.001116
-4.21%
0.0108
4.85%
0.013001
1.53%
0.02397
-1.88%
0.08385
14.67%
0.07161
11.94%
0.002841
-16.95%
6.7194
-0.33%
0.002041
-3.22%
0.0928
1.98%
0.2972
-8.83%
0.002767
-2.40%
8.18
0.49%
0.7663
-0.01%
0.541
1.12%
0.01793
10.75%
1.1966999
-1.25%
0.2535
-0.55%
0.3157
3.95%
6.4005
0.00%
0.0265
0.38%
0.04220
3.92%
0.0404
2.28%
0.004107
-1.08%
0.5280
-0.23%
0.001867
17.42%
0.0112
-8.20%
0.00631
-2.32%
6.561
4.94%
0.00000399
-0.50%
0.000062
-33.33%
0.01764
4.07%
0.01740
-0.17%
0.1659
-6.01%
1.490
0.54%
0.0000509
-0.59%
0.008906
-8.05%
0.0000000002079
5.75%
0.00003
-25.00%
18.62
2.31%
0.01255
-0.16%
0.01585
9.08%
0.01372
0.15%
0.2859
0.00%
0.018755
5.70%
0.0000100
31.58%
0.0188
3.30%
0.0108
11.34%
0.1422
-4.11%
0.1483
-3.14%
0.01403
0.65%
0.9016
2.22%
0.00817
9.22%
0.001604
-7.39%
1248
0.24%
0.13091
-0.83%
0.01749
0.98%
2.440
-2.24%
0.003562
-5.06%
0.01823
-1.30%
1.1955
0.17%
0.00002731
-1.51%
0.0009
0.00%
0.03012
-2.74%
0.375
-2.34%
0.00102
-7.27%
0.000452
-0.66%
0.0051089
0.07%
0.000000002173
8.60%
3.408
-0.61%
77.4
-0.13%
7.46
-1.06%
0.003959
0.43%
0.04065
-2.66%
0.002725
-8.74%
0.1443
1.26%
0.000908
-18.20%
0.3994
-7.63%
0.0000000632
1.12%
0.0181
-8.59%
0.000080
-4.76%
0.0000691
-4.43%
0.000124
-2.36%
0.1369
-2.28%
0.000000471
-0.42%
0.004865
6.25%
0.05778
4.56%
0.2620
0.46%
0.813
-3.10%
0.0389
1.04%
17.178
-4.41%
0.02724
0.11%
0.0062
3.33%
0.0215
1.42%
0.000024
9.09%
0.007969
-7.64%
0.1649
5.10%
0.001483
0.68%
0.2037
0.59%
0.0000088
-1.12%
0.00386
8.12%
0.0238
0.00%
0.0529
0.00%
0.1193
-0.42%
0.1415
-0.98%
0.2947
0.82%
0.0475
6.98%
0.00513
-0.19%
0.000001619
1.19%
51.223
-1.80%
6.2850
1.79%
0.0000612
0.00%
0.00006
20.00%
0.005336
2.40%
0.0383
-0.26%
0.000155
-12.92%
0.002999
0.00%
0.718
-1.10%
0.7578
0.41%
0.00025530
8.51%
0.0629
-0.63%
1.3880
2.89%
0.3097
-2.02%
0.3964
10.88%
0.00295
4.61%
0.0000594
1.37%
0.009033
2.59%
11.32
-6.37%
0.0000003094
-6.55%
0.001197
11.45%
0.792
1.28%
0.000621
-6.05%
0.00009182
-0.35%
0.003395
18.00%
0.0799
-4.20%
0.1183
8.33%
0.1084
0.09%
0.002730
4.04%
0.003625
20.55%
0.300
-42.53%
0.0000019
18.75%
0.000740
4.96%
0.2733
2.02%
0.001773
-0.06%
0.016995
6.07%
0.013950
3.33%
0.002583
-13.90%
0.00293
-19.51%
0.001273
2.99%
0.01745
-0.91%
0.0405
-19.00%
0.0006033
3.27%
0.000059
-36.56%
0.000277213
-2.37%
18.04
0.50%
0.002276
-0.13%
5.27
0.00%
0.003355
-3.90%
0.000404
15.10%
0.004881
8.25%
0.003735
-11.16%
0.000081
-5.81%
9.16
-3.78%
0.01128
-0.18%
0.02824
-11.45%
0.02421
1.59%
0.000210
-12.13%
0.00052
0.00%
0.0499
1.22%
0.00010280
-16.20%
0.682
-0.15%
1.880
-1.88%
0.01789
-0.56%
0.002494
1.46%
0.749
-1.06%
23.058
0.49%
0.0000000030005
0.03%
0.01650
-0.06%
0.0816
3.29%
0.0267
0.38%
0.000762
8.70%
0.0589
-1.67%
0.00511
7.13%
0.000000001778
0.06%
0.00865
16.11%
0.00000007803
-0.08%
0.004177
-1.16%
0.00022520
49.00%
0.001014
2.01%
0.1444
9.31%
0.528
0.38%
2.184
0.28%
0.000277
-1.42%
0.00025649
-0.01%
0.05892
0.80%
0.0980
0.72%
0.00000385
-3.99%
0.1311
1.71%
0.0001
0.00%
0.000000000003813
-15.81%
0.000000494
1.65%
0.000290
16.00%
0.03588
-10.46%
0.036432
-2.84%
0.0000002281
4.63%
0.0070
-4.11%
0.2219
-5.41%
0.0783
1.42%
0.1523
4.17%
2.089
-4.26%
0.000000000708
-8.88%
0.0569
0.71%
0.416
-0.95%
0.001218
1.08%
0.000193
4.32%
0.0651
-4.41%
0.03138
-2.73%
0.01066
1.23%
0.0000524
0.58%
0.000986
1.54%
0.0015
-25.00%
0.00002373
-0.08%
0.5420
-0.20%
0.0119
0.85%
0.0427
-6.15%
0.000869
14.04%
0.1071
0.19%
0.001122
0.54%
0.05523
2.01%
0.03952
-3.49%
0.0848
-1.28%
1.158
-6.01%
0.0004999
-2.97%
0.01850
3.82%
0.0564
-4.73%
0.00000000000102
0.00%
0.000435
2.84%
0.0000049
-2.00%
0.000000000001675
0.66%
0.1131
1.16%
0.001882
2.62%
78.50
6.02%
0.001900
11.76%
0.000000000000878
8.40%
0.000332
1.22%
0.00295
0.68%
0.01681
-3.28%
0.000644
-3.45%
0.000000001868
1.47%
0.690
-2.40%
0.000540
93.55%
0.0170
24.09%
0.00000000015733
0.05%
0.0331
0.61%
0.00390
-2.50%
0.01237
-8.17%
0.001160
0.87%
0.7851
-0.44%
0.0072
-68.14%
0.0753
-0.13%
0.5114
4.05%
0.000034
41.67%
0.1944
0.83%
0.00000000001802
-36.10%
0.150000
-40.10%
0.03814
-2.08%
0.0524
0.38%
0.1106
3.46%
0.001997
-0.30%
0.1187
-3.89%
0.01428
0.28%
0.000001706
1.25%
0.001000
0.00%
0.0000000000000159
6.71%
0.001726
-14.64%
0.00000000000290
-2.03%
0.0000002642
25.27%
0.001361
0.00%
0.0000104
4.00%
0.002561
-2.77%
0.282
0.71%
0.00649
0.46%
0.002933
2.41%
0.000997
232.33%
0.00109
-26.35%
0.0000815
11.64%
0.000259
-1.52%
0.00004390
2.62%
0.000049
32.43%
0.00375
-3.10%
0.000427
-2.51%
0.0000000053
-51.82%
0.00282
-0.35%
0.05817
-0.02%
0.000000000539
20.04%
0.00000000000014
16.67%
0.0388
2.65%
0.0068
51.11%
0.00000000001394
-16.58%
0.000623
-1.58%
0.00000000000041
-4.65%
0.0265
13.25%
0.0006
20.00%
0.000001685
2.74%
0.00000056
5.66%
0.00000000000651
-26.27%
3.0940
-3.86%
0.00000304
2.70%
0.00819
0.49%
0.003986
44.42%
0.01171
2.54%
1.409
-1.05%
0.00002
0.00%
0.020989
0.74%
0.20704
-2.03%
0.0006
0.00%
0.012521
0.00%
0.00209
-3.69%
0.0903
3.08%
0.000195460
0.31%
0.00005
0.00%
0.000960
1.48%
0.03004
1.90%
0.000521
2.16%
0.000184
-4.17%
0.006143
10.62%
0.0000078
-4.88%
0.3260
-1.63%
0.000308
15.79%
0.1441
-1.30%
0.00035
-18.60%
0.01021
-0.39%
0.00088
0.00%
0.000014
-12.50%
0.00200
23.46%
0.4832
-3.63%
0.01860
-4.22%
0.5310
3.65%
0.000000487
14.59%
0.004389
-0.11%
0.1100
0.09%
0.00467
9.62%
0.0000355
-17.25%
0.001452
-14.44%
0.0005
0.00%
0.00000001196
0.25%
0.021365
0.85%
0.0000010
66.67%
0.0002484
-0.52%
0.000956
-1.95%
0.06007
-0.15%
5.472
-1.03%
0.00000090
9.76%
0.01314
0.23%
0.00080
0.00%
0.01648
3.19%
0.0590
-0.34%
0.00330
-45.00%
2.5129
-49.74%
0.0505
-2.32%
0.00013
0.00%
0.3877
4.47%
0.1469
0.48%
0.0730
1.39%
0.0001030
0.00%
0.2727
-1.02%
0.000839
6.47%
8.27
3.76%
0.3606
-7.87%
0.0004
0.00%
0.00289
-1.70%
0.05215
2.11%
0.0000245
0.00%
0.670
0.00%
0.01242
-0.48%
0.0000105
-89.46%
0.00610
-4.54%
0.1309
9.91%
0.2994
0.00%
0.0500
-1.57%
0.0999
1.11%
0.00000686
-1.72%
0.00250
25.00%
0.00908
-6.78%
0.000000000021
61.54%
0.00367
-6.62%
0.00000000000145
-16.18%
0.0000257
6.64%
0.0005
-50.00%
0.0354
-0.28%
0.01749
-0.23%
0.004179
-1.74%
0.000000000124
25.25%
0.01396
-6.18%
0.1913
-2.55%
0.000012
-14.29%
0.0000117
-1.68%
0.1711
2.52%
0.01468
-1.81%
0.0000824
0.98%
0.00010965
0.00%
0.0026
-3.70%
100.00
-0.70%
0.0001
0.00%
0.000000000725
1.40%
2.155
-0.51%
0.3498
-5.66%
0.01796
0.79%
0.02955
-1.96%
0.0000329
-33.67%
0.001130
-1.31%
0.002586
5.55%
0.00027
3.85%
0.00022
-47.62%
0.3729
-0.35%
0.00000000000028
3.70%
0.0009
-43.75%
0.00002196
-0.27%
0.00000921
-0.11%
0.0601
-0.33%
0.0050
6.38%
0.000028
3.70%
0.00000000003487
-0.20%
0.03786
0.99%
0.000000000004
0.00%
0.000000110
10.00%
0.002160
-5.72%
0.0866
0.58%
0.02912
0.55%
2.999
0.77%
0.1920
0.00%
0.0000023
0.00%
0.000000000750
-10.50%
0.0587
0.00%
1.25
0.00%
0.000000000036
0.00%
0.1847
-1.86%
0.00189
3.28%
0.000000000748
1.63%
0.0072
-63.82%
0.00028
0.00%
0.0354
-1.39%
0.002461
0.00%
0.00004
-20.00%
0.000033
120.00%
0.000008
-11.11%
0.00240
-4.00%
0.0000219
50.00%
0.000050
-7.41%
0.001987
30.90%
0.000110
6.80%
0.0140
0.00%
0.0000059
3.51%
0.0000007
0.00%
0.0803
-0.74%
0.000350
-29.58%
0.0005
-16.67%
0.00007
0.00%
0.000033
-2.94%
1.1727
2.30%
0.1146
4.95%
0.01714
3.13%
0.000639
3.57%
0.10708
-5.53%
0.00003982
-4.99%
0.7503
-10.83%
0.01086
-1.18%
0.001366
0.74%
0.2347
0.30%
0.03546
-7.10%
58.5600
0.00%
0.0409
-2.39%
0.0001450
0.00%
0.6331
1.31%
0.02952
-3.28%
0.00491
1.87%
0.002188
2.63%
0.0003220
0.00%
0.0254
0.00%
0.0009012
0.00%
0.003515
-2.87%
0.00600
0.00%
0.0007993
0.00%
6.230
-1.08%
0.0000690
0.00%
0.04011
-0.84%
0.00280
8.53%
0.02333
0.95%
0.00281
2.18%
0.0028
0.00%
0.00125
3.31%
1899.00
0.00%
0.93
2.20%
0.0439
5.28%
0.001273
1.43%
0.00396
-0.50%
0.00219
0.92%
0.0738
3.07%
0.0639
1.27%
0.450
0.45%
0.1074
0.00%
1.000000
0.00%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
5.92
-0.67%
0.05891
1.39%
0.000000100
0.00%
0.06273
9.21%
2.168
0.42%
0.6246
-1.39%
0.0700
0.00%
0.01968
1.86%
0.00004399
0.00%
0.000216
0.00%
2.179
0.00%
1.696
0.24%
1.5000
0.00%
3.9889
0.00%
0.0970
0.00%
1.1371
0.00%
0.000083
2.47%
0.4424
0.00%
0.1266
1.44%
0.2169
-1.54%
0.0437
0.92%
0.000389
1.04%
0.9746
0.00%
0.0071
0.00%
0.599
0.00%
0.000210
0.00%
14.74
1.24%
0.000452
0.00%
0.0272
0.00%
0.000000002401
3.22%
0.00000010913
0.00%
0.00000044
-2.22%
17.03
0.12%
0.1204
0.00%
2.599
-0.65%
1.074
-0.19%
0.006000
0.00%
0.000300
0.00%
0.0021
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.0111
0.00%
0.000000037
2.78%
0.0004
0.00%
0.00033
0.00%
0.011926
0.00%
0.0000151
0.00%
0.5051
0.00%
0.000014
0.00%
0.001100
0.00%
0.000365
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.0059
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.0000001013
0.00%
0.00035000
0.00%
0.000027
3.85%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.000166
0.00%
0.001405
0.00%
0.2467
-0.12%
0.000471
2.84%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.001505
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.00012800
0.00%
0.000453
0.00%
0.004025
0.00%
0.00000000054
0.00%
0.0109
-4.39%
9.770
0.39%
0.00007709
0.00%
0.00000100
0.00%
0.0000000104
0.00%
0.00000006
0.00%
0.00000000001676
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.0000000039
0.00%
0.00001626
0.00%
0.000000000374
0.00%
0.00025
-7.41%
0.0000030
0.00%
0.000000003500
0.00%
0.000427
3.89%
0.0070
0.00%
0.000310
0.00%
0.3284
0.00%
0.9500
0.00%
0.0020
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.00000000000102
0.00%
0.001290
0.00%
0.00000000000425
0.00%
0.00000011
0.00%
0.0000006662
0.74%
0.000758
0.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.0927
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00425
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.000119
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.00037
0.00%
0.001963
0.00%
0.00000055
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.0055
0.00%
0.00005458
0.00%
0.001263
0.00%
0.00000000000804
1.52%
0.001349
0.00%
0.00171
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
1.3575
0.00%
0.00136
0.00%
0.000086
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.000449
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.0004
0.00%
0.0007
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.000522
0.00%
0.0013
0.00%
0.4998
0.00%
0.0000111
0.00%
0.00003022
0.27%
0.007000
0.00%
0.000363
0.00%
0.0012
0.00%
0.000792
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000331
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
1.1099
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
0.00009909
0.00%
0.01170
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
50.0000
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
1.6349
0.00%
0.00000000000540
0.00%
0.000028
0.00%
0.000999
0.00%
0.002935
0.00%
0.0200
0.00%
0.0093
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1101
0.00%
3.7189
0.00%
0.003015
0.00%
0.00000013
0.00%
0.000082
0.00%
0.0072
1.41%
0.016111
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.0131
0.00%
0.023020
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.001100
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.1001
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.001942
0.00%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.0000000189
-0.53%
0.000257
0.00%
0.000620
0.00%
0.03000
0.00%
0.000946
0.00%
0.000119
0.00%
0.0002041
0.00%
0.4820
0.00%
0.0490
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
0.0060
0.00%
0.04500
0.00%
0.000259
0.00%
0.0502
0.00%
0.004079
-0.83%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0001403
0.00%
1.9418
0.00%
0.0000000000270
0.00%
0.0000002850
0.00%
0.6700
0.00%
0.00010
0.00%
0.01989
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.02700
0.00%
0.00294
0.00%
0.0440
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.00125
0.00%
0.000445
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
0.9900
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.010100
0.00%
0.0069
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.00084
0.00%
0.00141
0.00%
0.0000285
0.00%
0.00264
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.000978
0.00%
0.00910
0.00%
0.1721
0.00%
0.00010
0.00%
0.01463
0.00%
0.01323
-0.15%
0.00614
0.00%
0.04851
0.00%
0.4606
0.00%
0.00021
0.00%
0.001800
0.00%
0.00132
0.00%
0.01200
0.00%
0.00000000076
0.00%
0.00010
0.00%
0.000001000
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
1.3066
-2.20%
0.01050
0.00%
0.0000325
0.00%
0.00000357
24.39%
1.0000
0.00%
0.00441
0.00%
0.34211
0.00%
0.0000077
0.00%
0.3000
0.00%
0.00036
0.00%
0.001277
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
3.3999
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.000514
0.00%
0.00819
0.00%
0.00657
2.98%
0.000313
0.00%
0.0000031
0.00%
0.0007240
0.00%
0.00003
0.00%
0.00098
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.00000007783
0.00%
0.0032
0.00%
0.000495
0.00%
0.00049
0.00%
0.00014906
0.00%
0.0000090
45.16%
0.007210
0.00%
0.00635
0.00%
0.0000283
-0.35%
0.0900
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.000000000008
0.00%
0.000506
0.00%
0.01030
0.00%
0.017874
0.00%
0.00269
0.00%
0.00070
0.00%
0.004004
0.00%
0.000309
0.00%
160.01
0.00%
0.0000269
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.000056
-47.66%
1.02862
0.00%
0.7997
0.00%
0.0001543
0.00%
0.000000000128
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.00002805
0.00%
0.00911
0.00%
0.1600
0.00%
0.3198
0.00%
0.1197
0.00%
0.0030886
0.00%
20.3888
0.00%
0.000510
0.00%
0.00218
0.00%
0.00000632
0.00%
0.002700
0.00%
0.0001245
0.00%
0.000055
0.00%
0.3100
0.00%
0.00639
0.00%
0.4400
0.00%
1.4371
0.00%
0.0002109
0.00%
0.0000274
0.00%
0.3668
0.00%
0.250
0.00%
0.4130
-0.27%
0.001106
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.6608
0.00%
0.00500
0.00%
3.79
0.00%
0.0020
0.00%
0.00538
0.00%
0.5243
1.22%
4522.00
0.00%
1.485
-0.13%
0.0091
0.00%
0.434
1.17%