How can blockchain technology mitigate the risks associated with cryptographic attacks?​

منبع: LBankزمان: 2025-03-19 01:48:22

How Blockchain Technology Mitigates Risks Associated with Cryptographic Attacks

In an era where digital security is paramount, blockchain technology has emerged as a formidable solution to combat the risks associated with cryptographic attacks. By leveraging its unique features and mechanisms, blockchain provides a robust framework that enhances security and trust in various applications. This article explores how blockchain technology effectively mitigates these risks through decentralization, consensus mechanisms, immutability, smart contracts, regular security audits, and advanced cryptographic techniques.

Decentralization

The cornerstone of blockchain technology is its decentralized nature. Unlike traditional systems that rely on a central authority or server to manage data and transactions, blockchains distribute this responsibility across a network of nodes. This decentralization makes it significantly harder for any single entity to manipulate the network or execute successful attacks.

By dispersing control among multiple participants in the network, blockchain reduces the risk of centralized points of failure. In essence, even if one node is compromised or attacked, the integrity of the entire system remains intact due to the presence of numerous other nodes verifying transactions independently.

Consensus Mechanisms

Blockchain employs various consensus mechanisms such as Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to validate transactions before they are added to the ledger. These protocols require agreement from multiple nodes within the network before any changes can be made.

This multi-node verification process creates an additional layer of security against potential attackers who might attempt to alter transaction records. The requirement for consensus ensures that malicious actors would need substantial resources and coordination among many participants—making successful attacks exceedingly difficult.

Immutable Ledger

The immutability feature inherent in blockchain technology further enhances its resistance against cryptographic attacks. Once data is recorded on a blockchain ledger, it becomes virtually impossible to alter or delete it without detection.

This characteristic not only protects against tampering but also instills confidence among users regarding data integrity. Any attempt at modification would require altering all subsequent blocks in addition to gaining control over more than half of the network—a feat that is highly improbable in well-established blockchains like Bitcoin or Ethereum.

Smart Contracts

Smart contracts are self-executing agreements with terms directly written into code on the blockchain. They automate processes by executing actions when predefined conditions are met without requiring intermediaries such as banks or legal entities.

This automation reduces vulnerabilities associated with human error and manipulation during contract execution while enhancing transparency between parties involved in transactions. As smart contracts operate within secure environments provided by blockchains, they contribute significantly towards minimizing risks related to cryptographic breaches.

Regular Security Audits

An essential practice for maintaining robust security within any technological framework—including blockchains—is conducting regular security audits. These assessments help identify potential vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors.

A proactive approach toward identifying weaknesses allows developers and organizations utilizing blockchain solutions not only safeguard their systems but also enhance user trust through demonstrated commitment towards maintaining high-security standards over time.

Advanced Cryptographic Techniques

The use of advanced cryptographic techniques plays a crucial role in bolstering overall security within blockchains further still—techniques such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) allow one party (the prover) to prove possession knowledge without revealing information itself while homomorphic encryption enables computations on encrypted data without needing decryption first!

These methods provide additional layers protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access while ensuring privacy remains intact throughout interactions involving confidential details. < p >In conclusion , Blockchain technology stands out as an innovative solution capable mitigating risks associated with cryptography threats . Through decentralization , consensus mechanisms , immutable ledgers , smart contracts , regular audits & advanced encryption methods - this powerful tool offers unparalleled protection across diverse applications ranging finance healthcare supply chain management etc . As we continue embracing digital transformation globally understanding leveraging these capabilities will become increasingly vital ensuring safety reliability future innovations! < / p >
Technical Study
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1.23%
5.818
0.69%
7.548
-8.00%
2.970
1.57%
0.1135
-0.35%
0.9041
0.98%
0.2114
0.91%
0.00001355
5.28%
0.028788
-1.73%
0.00306353
-1.73%
0.01748
-6.57%
0.00544
-10.08%
0.000650
-3.56%
0.00599
0.84%
185.38
2.10%
0.0718
16.75%
0.00498
1.22%
0.1851
1.37%
1.4319
7.83%
4.4022
0.00%
0.001280
-18.26%
0.01004
2.55%
0.0000189
-3.08%
0.00488
-6.15%
0.000001558
-2.93%
0.00450
7.14%
0.2764
-0.04%
0.5504
3.52%
0.03866
0.83%
0.7510
1.39%
0.03576
-4.33%
0.00000014444
-0.92%
1.399
7.70%
0.2099
1.40%
0.000790
-7.17%
3.371
1.57%
0.0854
1.07%
0.01190
-0.42%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0981
2.51%
0.000000044898
0.27%
0.0125
89.39%
0.998
-2.54%
0.5179
1.61%
0.01126
25.25%
0.00980
-25.42%
0.00050888
-12.08%
17.80
-0.39%
0.5639
1.62%
0.1020
-0.58%
0.03427
1.57%
0.0022471
-3.50%
0.0902
0.78%
0.0000000194
-10.60%
0.0460
-0.65%
0.0002389
25.14%
0.000001972
9.19%
0.0593
2.42%
10.04
0.50%
0.00000070
0.00%
0.0000000144
0.00%
0.001718
-9.10%
0.0286
-7.74%
0.000406
-16.29%
0.01279
0.39%
1.2632
-3.91%
0.000914
-3.28%
3068.23
1.23%
0.0109
-3.54%
0.2086
3.11%
0.4273
-2.53%
0.0000533
11.51%
0.1473
1.45%
0.869
0.46%
0.00000763
0.13%
0.001342
-20.92%
0.002651
-11.84%
0.008900
20.27%
0.003453
0.70%
0.2190
5.69%
0.0000000000000184
31.43%
0.000000000249
-1.97%
0.006373
1.66%
0.03404
-0.87%
0.000502
3.72%
19.0792
-11.92%
0.0000001340
5.68%
0.002401
-1.40%
0.00299
9.12%
0.0000000412
-0.96%
0.583
0.87%
0.02553
-0.04%
0.01232
-9.35%
0.1458
0.55%
0.0797
0.00%
0.0729
-3.83%
0.004408
1.15%
0.0002697
3.89%
0.000586
-16.41%
0.004800
-18.19%
0.003561
-7.51%
0.0129
5.74%
0.08118
2.38%
0.00788
-4.37%
0.09005
-4.19%
1.514
10.43%
0.00249
0.81%
6.6927
4.97%
1.3064
-1.27%
0.000612
10.67%
325.0
-0.06%
0.00814
8.82%
0.1919
0.84%
0.01953
4.83%
12.44
1.14%
0.3413
-2.32%
0.02533
2.84%
0.000875
-6.62%
0.002106
3.44%
0.00753
-20.65%
0.11130
4.37%
1.794
-0.50%
5.659
-2.63%
0.01551
1.17%
0.0071
-5.33%
0.00000001295
-5.61%
0.0000000830
-0.95%
0.0110
0.92%
0.0003726
-9.39%
0.1914
0.95%
6.975
-2.79%
0.001116
-4.21%
0.0108
4.85%
0.013001
1.53%
0.02397
-1.88%
0.08385
14.67%
0.07161
11.94%
0.002841
-16.95%
6.7194
-0.33%
0.002041
-3.22%
0.0928
2.09%
0.2974
-8.77%
0.002767
-2.40%
8.18
0.49%
0.7663
-0.01%
0.541
1.12%
0.01793
10.75%
1.1966999
-1.25%
0.2535
-0.55%
0.3156
4.16%
6.4005
0.00%
0.0265
0.38%
0.04220
3.92%
0.0404
2.28%
0.004107
-1.08%
0.5280
-0.23%
0.001867
17.42%
0.0112
-8.20%
0.00631
-2.32%
6.561
4.94%
0.00000399
-0.50%
0.000062
-33.33%
0.01764
4.07%
0.01741
0.00%
0.1659
-6.01%
1.490
0.54%
0.0000510
-0.39%
0.008906
-8.05%
0.0000000002139
8.74%
0.00003
-25.00%
18.62
2.31%
0.01255
-0.16%
0.01585
9.08%
0.01373
0.22%
0.2858
-0.03%
0.018755
5.70%
0.0000100
31.58%
0.0188
3.30%
0.0109
4.81%
0.1422
-4.11%
0.1483
-3.14%
0.01403
0.65%
0.9016
2.22%
0.00817
9.22%
0.001604
-7.39%
1248
0.24%
0.13091
-0.83%
0.01749
0.98%
2.440
-2.24%
0.003562
-5.06%
0.01821
-1.41%
1.1955
0.17%
0.00002731
-1.51%
0.0009
0.00%
0.03012
-2.74%
0.375
-2.09%
0.00102
-7.27%
0.000452
-0.66%
0.0051089
0.07%
0.000000002173
8.60%
3.408
-0.55%
77.3
-0.39%
7.46
-1.06%
0.003959
0.43%
0.04065
-2.66%
0.002722
-8.84%
0.1443
1.26%
0.000908
-18.20%
0.3992
-7.70%
0.0000000632
1.12%
0.0181
-8.59%
0.000080
-4.76%
0.0000691
-4.43%
0.000124
-2.36%
0.1369
-2.28%
0.000000471
-0.42%
0.004867
6.29%
0.05778
4.56%
0.2620
0.46%
0.814
-2.86%
0.0389
1.04%
17.178
-4.41%
0.02719
-0.26%
0.0062
3.33%
0.0215
1.42%
0.000024
9.09%
0.007969
-7.64%
0.1648
5.04%
0.001483
0.68%
0.2037
0.59%
0.0000088
-1.12%
0.00386
8.12%
0.0238
0.00%
0.0529
0.00%
0.1193
-0.42%
0.1415
-0.98%
0.2947
0.82%
0.0475
6.98%
0.00513
-0.19%
0.000001619
1.19%
51.223
-1.80%
6.2850
1.79%
0.0000612
0.00%
0.00006
20.00%
0.005336
2.40%
0.0383
-0.26%
0.000155
-12.92%
0.002999
0.00%
0.717
-0.97%
0.7578
0.41%
0.00025530
8.51%
0.0629
-0.63%
1.3880
2.89%
0.3097
-2.02%
0.3964
10.88%
0.00295
4.61%
0.0000594
1.37%
0.009033
2.59%
11.31
-6.37%
0.0000003094
-6.55%
0.001197
11.45%
0.792
1.28%
0.000621
-6.05%
0.00009182
-0.35%
0.003395
18.00%
0.0799
-4.20%
0.1183
8.33%
0.1084
0.09%
0.002730
4.04%
0.003625
20.55%
0.300
-42.53%
0.0000019
18.75%
0.000740
4.96%
0.2731
2.09%
0.001773
-0.06%
0.016995
6.07%
0.013950
3.33%
0.002583
-13.90%
0.00291
-20.05%
0.001273
2.99%
0.01745
-0.91%
0.0405
-19.00%
0.0006033
3.32%
0.000059
-36.56%
0.000277213
-2.37%
18.04
0.50%
0.002276
-0.13%
5.27
-0.38%
0.003355
-3.90%
0.000404
15.10%
0.004881
8.25%
0.003735
-10.92%
0.000081
-5.81%
9.16
-3.78%
0.01128
-0.09%
0.02824
-11.45%
0.02421
1.59%
0.000210
-12.13%
0.00052
0.00%
0.0499
1.22%
0.00010280
-16.20%
0.682
-0.15%
1.880
-1.83%
0.01789
-0.56%
0.002494
1.46%
0.750
-0.92%
23.058
0.49%
0.0000000030005
0.03%
0.01650
-0.30%
0.0816
3.29%
0.0267
0.38%
0.000762
8.70%
0.0589
-1.67%
0.00511
7.13%
0.000000001778
0.06%
0.00865
16.11%
0.00000007803
-0.08%
0.004177
-1.16%
0.00022520
49.00%
0.001014
2.01%
0.1445
9.39%
0.528
0.38%
2.184
0.23%
0.000277
-1.42%
0.00025649
-0.01%
0.05892
0.80%
0.0980
0.82%
0.00000385
-3.99%
0.1311
1.71%
0.0001
0.00%
0.000000000003813
-15.81%
0.000000495
2.91%
0.000290
16.00%
0.03588
-10.46%
0.036414
-3.11%
0.0000002281
4.63%
0.0070
-4.11%
0.2219
-5.41%
0.0783
1.42%
0.1523
4.17%
2.089
-4.26%
0.000000000708
-8.88%
0.0569
0.71%
0.416
-0.95%
0.001218
1.08%
0.000193
4.32%
0.0651
-4.41%
0.03138
-2.73%
0.01066
1.23%
0.0000524
0.58%
0.000986
1.54%
0.0015
-25.00%
0.00002373
-0.08%
0.5420
-0.20%
0.0119
0.85%
0.0427
-6.15%
0.000869
14.04%
0.1071
0.00%
0.001122
0.54%
0.05523
2.01%
0.03952
-3.49%
0.0848
-1.28%
1.158
-6.01%
0.0004998
-3.01%
0.01850
3.82%
0.0564
-4.73%
0.00000000000102
0.00%
0.000435
2.84%
0.0000049
-2.00%
0.000000000001675
0.66%
0.1131
1.16%
0.001882
2.62%
78.46
6.01%
0.001900
11.76%
0.000000000000878
8.40%
0.000332
1.22%
0.00295
0.68%
0.01681
-3.28%
0.000644
-3.45%
0.000000001868
1.47%
0.689
-2.82%
0.000540
93.55%
0.0170
24.09%
0.00000000015733
0.05%
0.0330
0.30%
0.00390
-2.50%
0.01236
-7.55%
0.001160
0.87%
0.7851
-0.44%
0.0072
-68.14%
0.0753
-0.13%
0.5114
4.05%
0.000034
41.67%
0.1944
0.83%
0.00000000001802
-36.10%
0.150000
-40.10%
0.03814
-2.08%
0.0524
0.38%
0.1106
3.46%
0.001997
-0.30%
0.1187
-3.89%
0.01428
0.35%
0.000001706
1.25%
0.001000
0.00%
0.0000000000000159
6.71%
0.001725
-13.75%
0.00000000000290
-2.03%
0.0000002642
25.27%
0.001361
0.00%
0.0000104
4.00%
0.002561
-2.77%
0.282
0.71%
0.00649
0.46%
0.002932
2.52%
0.000997
232.33%
0.00109
-26.35%
0.0000815
11.64%
0.000259
-1.52%
0.00004390
2.62%
0.000049
32.43%
0.00375
-3.10%
0.000427
-2.51%
0.0000000053
-51.82%
0.00282
-0.35%
0.05817
-0.02%
0.000000000539
20.04%
0.00000000000012
0.00%
0.0388
2.65%
0.0068
51.11%
0.00000000001394
-16.58%
0.000623
-1.58%
0.00000000000042
-2.33%
0.0265
13.25%
0.0006
20.00%
0.000001685
2.74%
0.00000056
5.66%
0.00000000000651
-26.27%
3.0940
-3.86%
0.00000304
2.70%
0.00819
0.49%
0.003986
44.42%
0.01171
2.54%
1.409
-1.05%
0.00002
0.00%
0.020989
0.74%
0.20704
-2.03%
0.0006
0.00%
0.012521
0.00%
0.00209
-3.69%
0.0904
3.20%
0.000195102
-1.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.000960
1.48%
0.03005
1.93%
0.000521
2.16%
0.000184
-4.17%
0.006143
10.62%
0.0000078
-4.88%
0.3257
-1.54%
0.000308
15.79%
0.1440
-1.50%
0.00035
-18.60%
0.01021
-0.39%
0.00088
0.00%
0.000014
-12.50%
0.00200
23.46%
0.4832
-3.63%
0.01860
-4.22%
0.5308
3.49%
0.000000487
14.59%
0.004389
-0.11%
0.1100
0.09%
0.00467
10.14%
0.0000355
-17.25%
0.001452
-14.44%
0.0005
0.00%
0.00000001196
0.25%
0.021365
0.85%
0.0000010
66.67%
0.0002484
-0.52%
0.000956
-1.95%
0.06007
-0.15%
5.482
-0.83%
0.00000090
9.76%
0.01314
0.23%
0.00080
0.00%
0.01648
3.19%
0.0590
-0.34%
0.00330
-45.00%
2.5129
-49.74%
0.0505
-2.32%
0.00013
0.00%
0.3877
4.47%
0.1469
0.48%
0.0730
1.39%
0.0001030
0.00%
0.2727
-1.02%
0.000839
6.47%
8.27
3.76%
0.3606
-7.87%
0.0004
0.00%
0.00289
-1.70%
0.05215
2.11%
0.0000245
0.00%
0.670
0.00%
0.01242
-0.48%
0.0000105
-89.46%
0.00610
-4.54%
0.1308
9.82%
0.2994
0.00%
0.0500
-1.57%
0.1000
1.32%
0.00000686
-1.72%
0.00250
25.00%
0.00908
-6.78%
0.000000000021
61.54%
0.00367
-6.62%
0.00000000000145
-16.18%
0.0000254
5.39%
0.0005
-50.00%
0.0354
-0.28%
0.01749
-0.23%
0.004176
-1.95%
0.000000000124
25.25%
0.01396
-6.18%
0.1913
-2.55%
0.000012
-14.29%
0.0000117
-1.68%
0.1711
2.64%
0.01466
-1.87%
0.0000824
0.98%
0.00010965
0.00%
0.0026
-3.70%
100.00
-0.70%
0.0001
0.00%
0.000000000725
2.98%
2.155
-0.51%
0.3498
-5.66%
0.01796
0.79%
0.02955
-1.96%
0.0000329
-33.67%
0.001131
-1.22%
0.002586
5.55%
0.00027
3.85%
0.00022
-47.62%
0.3729
-0.32%
0.00000000000028
3.70%
0.0009
-43.75%
0.00002195
-0.18%
0.00000921
-0.11%
0.0601
-0.33%
0.0050
6.38%
0.000028
3.70%
0.00000000003487
-0.20%
0.03786
0.99%
0.000000000004
0.00%
0.000000111
6.73%
0.002160
-5.72%
0.0866
0.58%
0.02912
0.55%
2.999
0.77%
0.1920
0.00%
0.0000023
0.00%
0.000000000750
-10.50%
0.0587
0.00%
1.25
0.00%
0.000000000036
0.00%
0.1847
-1.86%
0.00189
3.28%
0.000000000748
1.63%
0.0072
-63.82%
0.00028
0.00%
0.0354
-1.67%
0.002461
0.00%
0.00004
-20.00%
0.000033
120.00%
0.000008
-11.11%
0.00240
-4.00%
0.0000219
50.00%
0.000050
-7.41%
0.001987
30.90%
0.000110
6.80%
0.0140
0.00%
0.0000059
3.51%
0.0000007
0.00%
0.0802
-0.62%
0.000350
-29.58%
0.0005
-16.67%
0.00007
0.00%
0.000033
-2.94%
1.1727
2.30%
0.1146
5.04%
0.01714
3.13%
0.000639
3.57%
0.10708
-5.53%
0.00003982
-4.99%
0.7503
-10.83%
0.01086
-1.18%
0.001366
0.74%
0.2347
0.30%
0.03546
-7.10%
58.5600
0.00%
0.0409
-2.39%
0.0001450
0.00%
0.6331
1.31%
0.02952
-3.28%
0.00491
1.87%
0.002188
2.63%
0.0003220
0.00%
0.0254
0.00%
0.0009012
0.00%
0.003515
-2.87%
0.00600
0.00%
0.0007993
0.00%
6.230
-1.11%
0.0000690
0.00%
0.04011
-0.84%
0.00280
8.53%
0.02333
0.95%
0.00281
2.18%
0.0028
0.00%
0.00125
3.31%
1899.00
0.00%
0.93
2.20%
0.0444
4.47%
0.001274
1.35%
0.00397
-0.25%
0.00219
1.86%
0.0738
3.22%
0.0639
1.27%
0.450
0.45%
0.1074
0.00%
1.000000
0.00%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
5.92
-0.67%
0.05891
1.39%
0.000000100
0.00%
0.06273
9.21%
2.168
0.42%
0.6247
-1.34%
0.0700
0.00%
0.01968
1.86%
0.00004399
0.00%
0.000216
0.00%
2.179
0.00%
1.696
0.24%
1.5000
0.00%
3.9889
0.00%
0.0970
0.00%
1.1371
0.00%
0.000083
2.47%
0.4424
0.00%
0.1266
1.44%
0.2169
-1.54%
0.0437
0.92%
0.000389
1.04%
0.9746
0.00%
0.0071
0.00%
0.599
0.00%
0.000210
0.00%
14.74
1.24%
0.000452
0.00%
0.0272
0.00%
0.000000002278
-5.24%
0.00000010913
0.00%
0.00000044
-2.22%
17.03
0.12%
0.1204
0.00%
2.599
-0.65%
1.074
-0.19%
0.006000
0.00%
0.000300
0.00%
0.0021
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.0111
0.00%
0.000000037
2.78%
0.0004
0.00%
0.00033
0.00%
0.011926
0.00%
0.0000151
0.00%
0.5051
0.00%
0.000014
0.00%
0.001100
0.00%
0.000365
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.0059
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.0000001013
0.00%
0.00035000
0.00%
0.000027
0.00%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.000166
0.00%
0.001405
0.00%
0.2467
-0.12%
0.000471
2.84%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.001505
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.00012800
0.00%
0.000453
0.00%
0.004025
0.00%
0.00000000054
0.00%
0.0109
-4.39%
9.770
0.37%
0.00007709
0.00%
0.00000100
0.00%
0.0000000104
0.00%
0.00000006
0.00%
0.00000000001676
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.0000000039
0.00%
0.00001626
0.00%
0.000000000374
0.00%
0.00025
-7.41%
0.0000030
0.00%
0.000000003500
0.00%
0.000427
3.89%
0.0070
0.00%
0.000310
0.00%
0.3284
0.00%
0.9500
0.00%
0.0020
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.00000000000102
0.00%
0.001290
0.00%
0.00000000000426
1.67%
0.00000011
0.00%
0.0000006645
0.38%
0.000758
0.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.0927
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00425
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.000119
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.00037
0.00%
0.001963
0.00%
0.00000055
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.0055
0.00%
0.00005458
0.00%
0.001263
0.00%
0.00000000000804
1.52%
0.001349
0.00%
0.00171
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
1.3575
0.00%
0.00136
0.00%
0.000086
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.000449
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.0004
0.00%
0.0007
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.000522
0.00%
0.0013
0.00%
0.4998
0.00%
0.0000111
0.00%
0.00003022
0.27%
0.007000
0.00%
0.000363
0.00%
0.0012
0.00%
0.000792
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000331
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
1.1099
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
0.00009909
0.00%
0.01170
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
50.0000
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
1.6349
0.00%
0.00000000000540
0.00%
0.000028
0.00%
0.000999
0.00%
0.002935
0.00%
0.0200
0.00%
0.0093
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1101
0.00%
3.7189
0.00%
0.003015
0.00%
0.00000013
0.00%
0.000082
0.00%
0.0072
1.41%
0.016111
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.0131
0.00%
0.023020
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.001100
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.1001
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.001942
0.00%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.0000000189
-0.53%
0.000257
0.00%
0.000620
0.00%
0.03000
0.00%
0.000946
0.00%
0.000119
0.00%
0.0002041
0.00%
0.4820
0.00%
0.0490
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
0.0060
0.00%
0.04500
0.00%
0.000259
0.00%
0.0502
0.00%
0.004079
-0.83%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0001403
0.00%
1.9418
0.00%
0.0000000000270
0.00%
0.0000002850
0.00%
0.6700
0.00%
0.00010
0.00%
0.01989
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.02700
0.00%
0.00294
0.00%
0.0440
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.00125
0.00%
0.000445
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
0.9900
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.010100
0.00%
0.0069
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.00084
0.00%
0.00141
0.00%
0.0000285
0.00%
0.00264
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.000978
0.00%
0.00910
0.00%
0.1721
0.00%
0.00010
0.00%
0.01463
0.00%
0.01323
-0.15%
0.00614
0.00%
0.04851
0.00%
0.4606
0.00%
0.00021
0.00%
0.001800
0.00%
0.00132
0.00%
0.01200
0.00%
0.00000000076
0.00%
0.00010
0.00%
0.000001000
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
1.3066
-2.20%
0.01050
0.00%
0.0000325
0.00%
0.00000357
24.39%
1.0000
0.00%
0.00441
0.00%
0.34211
0.00%
0.0000077
0.00%
0.3000
0.00%
0.00036
0.00%
0.001277
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
3.3999
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.000514
0.00%
0.00819
0.00%
0.00657
2.98%
0.000313
0.00%
0.0000031
0.00%
0.0007240
0.00%
0.00003
0.00%
0.00098
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.00000007783
0.00%
0.0032
0.00%
0.000495
0.00%
0.00049
0.00%
0.00014906
0.00%
0.0000090
45.16%
0.007210
0.00%
0.00635
0.00%
0.0000283
-0.35%
0.0900
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.000000000008
0.00%
0.000506
0.00%
0.01030
0.00%
0.017874
0.00%
0.00269
0.00%
0.00070
0.00%
0.004004
0.00%
0.000309
0.00%
160.01
0.00%
0.0000269
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.000056
-47.66%
1.02862
0.00%
0.7997
0.00%
0.0001543
0.00%
0.000000000128
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.00002805
0.00%
0.00911
0.00%
0.1600
0.00%
0.3198
0.00%
0.1197
0.00%
0.0030886
0.00%
20.3888
0.00%
0.000510
0.00%
0.00218
0.00%
0.00000632
0.00%
0.002700
0.00%
0.0001245
0.00%
0.000055
0.00%
0.3100
0.00%
0.00639
0.00%
0.4400
0.00%
1.4371
0.00%
0.0002109
0.00%
0.0000274
0.00%
0.3668
0.00%
0.250
0.00%
0.4130
-0.24%
0.001106
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.6608
0.00%
0.00500
0.00%
3.79
0.00%
0.0020
0.00%
0.00538
0.00%
0.5243
1.22%
4522.00
0.00%
1.485
-0.13%
0.0091
0.00%
0.434
1.17%