Centralized

Източник LBankЧас 2024-08-10 10:48:42

Centralization is a concept concerning the distribution of power and authority within an organization or network. Envision a system like a tree, where the apex governs the direction of growth and nutrient allocation; that's centralization. It implies that the planning and decision-making processes of the system are centered around one particular point.


Every system necessitates a governance mechanism, akin to the rulebook, without which the network would be akin to a headless fly, devoid of direction. This mechanism spans from setting fundamental rules to meticulously managing each system function.


In centralized systems, there's a "brain" that makes decisions, which then filter down to lower levels for execution. It mirrors ancient monarchies, where a royal decree set the course for the entire kingdom.


Contrast this with decentralized systems, where decision-making isn't reliant on a central command center but is akin to a swarm of bees collectively deciding on nectar locations through intricate dances—dispersed yet organized.


The crux of the debate between centralization and decentralization revolves around whether decisions should be made at a central point in the network or if control should be shed for broad participation.


Centralization boasts evident advantages:


- Long-term strategies can be tightly controlled, much like a train with a clear destination set by its driver.


- Responsibilities are well-defined, with each individual aware of their role.


- Decisions are swift and definitive, avoiding indecision.


- Central authority typically has a direct stake in the prosperity of the entire network.


Nonetheless, its drawbacks are significant:


- Information can become distorted as it travels from the center to the periphery, akin to a game of telephone gone awry.


- Concentration of power increases the risk of corruption, similar to a gatekeeper on a narrow bridge prone to abusing their position.


- Maintaining top-down control resists change, potentially stifling innovation.


- Local knowledge or expertise is overlooked, as if preventing a farmer from deciding what best to plant in their own land.


Prior to Bitcoin, designing a network that was both centerless and capable of effective consensus was deemed nearly impossible. Bitcoin disrupted this notion, sprouting like a seed and demonstrating the feasibility and potential of a decentralized network. It enriched discussions on centralization versus decentralization and offered an alternative model to existing power structures.


Bitcoin leverages blockchain technology, employing cryptographic algorithms and a distributed ledger to ensure transaction security and transparency, enabling secure funds transfer without the need for a central authority like a bank. This represents not just a technological revolution but also a challenge to traditional trust models, hinting at fundamental transformations in future economic and social structures.

СпотФючърси
USDTUSDCLTsBTCETHSTABLECOINS
ДвойкиЦенаПромяна
105878.42
2.65%
3319.28
0.73%
691.1
1.02%
247.69
0.91%
0.00528
1.15%
0.9999
-0.12%
3.1538
0.86%
5.201
3.17%
4.6606
5.74%
0.7209
2.74%
6.624
3.40%
42.839
9.80%
4.1830
1.38%
0.0414
-12.29%
0.00580
6.23%
0.00000648
-26.11%
0.02184
8.44%
0.00266
-80.16%
0.02643
106.00%
0.00424
-20.90%
0.001338
-25.21%
0.00055
-55.65%
0.01404
-45.05%
0.041101
16.54%
0.0226
76.56%
0.001539
1.05%
2.0905
1.96%
0.6005
15.41%
0.1996
0.91%
0.000168
8.39%
0.12071
-13.62%
0.004322
52.13%
0.05094
-0.51%
0.000865
12.48%
0.005718
-8.99%
0.019812
307.07%
0.00332
-46.54%
0.01965
30.91%
5.521
0.13%
0.003860
4.13%
0.011460
51.53%
0.009823
152.78%
0.00021
-16.00%
0.000529
-8.32%
0.00047
-33.80%
0.10308
-1.97%
0.0787
2.74%
0.10899
8.02%
0.00174
-12.56%
0.2546
-3.85%
0.00095
31.94%
0.08354
-20.84%
0.0717
40.04%
0.5594
-4.65%
1.0469
3.20%
0.00281
-6.33%
0.00454
14.65%
0.03639
4.21%
0.000367
19.16%
0.0002420
28.25%
0.00427
8.65%
0.00574
9.13%
1125.2475
0.43%
0.0000000000001
0.00%
0.000000004
-33.33%
132.40999
8.73%
60835.16004
-1.86%
11241166.3736090
-0.79%
0.0000000141
252.50%
20.68084
16.60%
14.61936
6.87%
26598.76491
-7.07%
10794.89049
-4.82%
1038.18696
0.41%
0.17471
-0.67%
0.216789
6.62%
21.0739
-3.66%
0.11002
9.14%
37.20128
20.45%
0.7330
1.86%
0.0000008119
-2.26%
0.0000007
-30.00%
0.11632
-3.07%
0.20795
54.09%
0.01820
-1.14%
0.0000000000001
-75.00%
0.02536
26.99%
18.6270
1.47%
11.4324
3.37%
1.46679
3.34%
7.8500
-2.61%
0.00003374
-15.52%
1.2465
-7.63%
0.00000064
-73.55%
0.7432
19.49%
0.005325
2.68%
0.000064879
-0.13%
2.0003
-0.94%
0.0022280
1.03%
27.05
4.44%
0.006536
5.50%
0.0031726
2.23%
2.239670
-0.22%
0.37059
3.78%
1.5323
-9.59%
2856.0000
0.56%
0.1498
-25.03%
0.04111
2.31%
0.253742
1.24%
0.2138
0.47%
1.0127
-0.47%
0.0006603
0.79%
0.198507
-9.97%
1.450
3.35%
0.5173
1.00%
0.005554
-1.31%
2.2567
0.48%
0.35394
-0.94%
0.0014948
0.28%
0.001569
-50.69%
0.134500
-0.52%
0.000003533
1.41%
0.263421
-4.66%
0.00526
-10.85%
0.01558
0.00%
0.05978
0.81%
47.4958
-13.62%
0.00007910
20.69%
0.9998
-1.45%
1.1085
0.07%
0.3879
-1.62%
0.018694
13.52%
1.1175
-0.22%
0.35973
-0.03%
0.3467
-5.63%
0.0122
0.83%
0.10028
2.57%
88.2683
1.54%
197.48
-0.88%
0.11817
3.05%
36.83
1.80%
0.01105
8.12%
0.006179
10.97%
0.00414352
2.65%
1.4672
-0.29%
0.0318
0.95%
0.2244
11.42%
0.8536
1.67%
88.6003
-1.56%
0.002726
1.34%
0.2435
1.80%
0.050000
-7.41%
0.1922
3.17%
0.00871
-3.22%
0.01846
3.88%
0.1787
-4.85%
0.003117
-11.42%
26.55
5.19%
0.00115054
5.31%
0.0535
0.19%
0.00012454
7.19%
0.052226
-0.08%
0.00001591
0.44%
0.00945
87.13%
0.0002348
-1.30%
3.0524
1.03%
0.1283
8.09%
7.9129
-0.08%
0.0000197
0.00%
1.6255
2.27%
0.00594
1.71%
0.0005590
0.00%
0.01204
-19.84%
0.8373
2.08%
12.7546
1.09%
21.69
-30.03%
0.5305
0.15%
0.604
2.72%
0.005918
4.36%
2.03000
-2.28%
0.000566
0.35%
0.00003417
-12.18%
0.0353
-1.12%
0.00000029817
14.82%
0.000000429
12.89%
0.0005996
13.58%
0.00000626
181.98%
4.2430
0.33%
372.69
8.61%
0.3003
2.42%
30.6350
-0.33%
0.244
3.39%
0.0023833
-3.72%
129.5463
-0.03%
0.0011073
-6.41%
1475.60740
-2.68%
0.44195
-7.59%
0.2445
2.17%
0.00362573
0.71%
0.0003597
-0.91%
0.000000002228
2.63%
1.4999
-31.47%
0.00001288
9.15%
252.3000
0.39%
0.00090495
-0.63%
6.216
2.29%
0.6517
-7.39%
0.03760
-2.84%
0.00511
3.02%
0.04916
6.06%
0.180393
44.61%
0.02112
20.41%
118.35
-0.37%
0.00003288
8.16%
9.898
0.41%
0.110822
-0.17%
0.001769
2.31%
5.249
2.48%
0.00008153
-5.72%
0.027787
2.82%
0.0998
0.60%
0.00767
2.68%
0.33553
-2.84%
0.020247
4.36%
0.002847
-1.35%
0.00002084
1.86%
0.150142
9.71%
0.00001546
-3.98%
1.0000
-0.11%
0.001448
15.38%
0.6520
-8.61%
0.0015809
2.57%
0.01737
15.57%
0.000980
-2.68%
0.03447
-6.03%
0.00004384
0.00%
0.0000102
-27.66%
0.9393
4.05%
0.358414
-1.01%
0.11619
-5.97%
0.00583
2.10%
0.007186
15.01%
0.00015447
4.17%
0.16801
-0.12%
0.36839
163.14%
0.026100
-2.97%
0.020651
-6.40%
0.001703
-9.80%
0.0005298
-8.08%
2.147
13.00%
0.0612
-3.32%
2.1897
9.49%
0.0500
-2.53%
1.59296
-10.48%
0.035110
-0.56%
0.000000000021
-47.50%
0.04882
0.10%
0.0005598
0.50%
0.09257
-22.93%
0.101200
-11.77%
0.03133
21.76%
0.07566
46.57%
0.003211
-17.79%
0.0001158
21.77%
3.3612
1.02%
0.15711
1.74%
0.19651
10.50%
0.7259
5.22%
1.3619
4.41%
1.1528
0.41%
0.00002085
11.38%
4.4945
-2.70%
0.1427
-0.97%
0.103231
-0.23%
0.52
1.96%
0.039988
-0.03%
0.01098
-5.10%
8.6108
0.64%
0.00000849
5.33%
0.00879
9.74%
1.453960
13.63%
0.13620
6.18%
0.5452
6.65%
0.10661
1.53%
0.000008804
-1.74%
0.00237
-4.05%
7.208
6.74%
0.002325
3.01%
0.00008447
-5.22%
0.0008572
1.97%
0.000011260
-20.73%
0.3591
1.93%
0.021971
1.11%
0.1494
-0.47%
0.13426
4.30%
0.0001154
-3.03%
0.9000
-39.02%
0.006455
-4.51%
8.8914
0.01%
0.024578
0.00%
0.01768
0.80%
1.744
1.87%
0.1745
-3.32%
0.3917
9.63%
0.02696
-5.96%
1.1112
19.56%
0.5936
-3.65%
0.02377
7.95%
0.54374
22.13%
0.00176
-19.27%
0.8496
-0.47%
0.07200
16.75%
0.4407
-1.70%
0.003582
1.42%
0.28688
-13.49%
0.0022961
-0.14%
0.73308
-2.98%
1.0666
4.87%
0.00076
0.00%
0.00305
96.77%
317.990
0.85%
0.0359
1.41%
0.02806
3.16%
0.00884
-0.67%
5.266
2.91%
0.00033314
0.14%
0.00855
0.12%
0.0000869
-8.04%
0.00014567
2.69%
5.1945
2.04%
0.9167
1.32%
6.6543
2.70%
0.3063
2.44%
0.03875
-0.46%
0.00105
-9.48%
5.5008
1.76%
0.4517
1.73%
0.0015301
0.33%
0.0019386
-3.30%
0.0104
-5.45%
0.3700
-1.62%
2734
1.26%
0.023628
0.29%
0.03429
-10.35%
0.06181
2.52%
1.4560
-2.63%
1.12011
-1.21%
0.000196
-1.51%
0.2588
-0.31%
0.05408
-5.85%
0.024939
13.80%
0.5086
-2.47%
0.00203
6.84%
0.09185
-2.70%
0.001200
-0.83%
0.2091
3.00%
0.001291
-1.90%
0.8496
2.44%
0.00010927
-3.31%
0.0885
0.68%
2.042766
8.76%
0.002100
-25.19%
0.00016514
1.51%
2.110
4.46%
0.002976
-0.60%
10.0025
5.28%
0.002149
16.41%
0.00202
-1.94%
0.9367
6.02%
0.00361
13.17%
0.13904
4.91%
0.0408
-2.63%
0.0010
-41.18%
7.522
2.47%
0.02970
-9.17%
0.00002195
1.29%
6.5043
17.50%
0.01130
2.17%
0.0275
0.00%
0.0562
12.40%
4.53
-0.88%
0.02726
0.96%
0.0000000455
8.85%
0.000013140
-12.78%
0.06600
1.54%
0.000000001351
-0.30%
0.1293
0.00%
0.01758
3.11%
0.075317
0.14%
0.01269
-26.43%
0.00021970
-0.33%
0.9696
1.64%
5.9826
21.19%
0.000165
-4.07%
0.03797
-20.36%
0.003669
0.44%
0.10252
-1.03%
0.000000000743
0.68%
0.00296
90.97%
2.1322
0.00%
0.18799
8.76%
0.001521
3.47%
0.01253
23.94%
0.00593
0.17%
0.0000612
2.51%
0.00004681
0.60%
0.0000836
2.45%
0.003000
0.03%
0.00437
40.97%
0.004307
14.49%
22.95
12.01%
0.0001098
22.27%
0.01915
2.02%
0.45
-27.42%
0.004997
62.03%
0.1917
-3.28%
0.000000002840
-3.07%
0.004272
-1.11%
0.1364
-2.36%
0.17556
16.06%
0.036588
0.01%
6.4121
0.14%
0.01666
0.24%
0.00228
-0.87%
0.001188
-8.97%
423.3
3.47%
0.007438
0.18%
0.009438
14.00%
0.03405
3.65%
2.7175
-0.61%
0.000025646
159.73%
0.04043
0.02%
0.4001
0.00%
1.0535
1.56%
0.00071
9.23%
0.000343
0.59%
0.018990
0.11%
0.02353
-4.78%
0.00184569
24.15%
0.009481
-1.89%
4.891
5.30%
0.4142
-9.29%
0.08030
18.26%
0.8469
2.65%
0.000448
-0.88%
1.906
3.76%
1.497
4.69%
0.0000198
2.59%
0.1545
3.76%
14.1926
-5.83%
1.1405
1.62%
0.02900
8.05%
0.0018
0.00%
1.299
8.98%
0.00595
-2.30%
34.2347
0.31%
0.0145
4.32%
0.0473
7.26%
0.1380
0.88%
0.0775
4.03%
2.211
2.69%
0.4848
-4.92%
0.00003670
-2.65%
1.6158
6.42%
0.000611
-0.65%
0.004715
0.90%
20.15
5.22%
0.02011
0.75%
0.3795
-0.05%
87.2650
-0.14%
2.973
0.85%
0.0000196
1.03%
0.5291
100.42%
0.0000000093
2.20%
0.0158
-10.73%
0.02955
9.85%
0.0089
1.14%
0.0522
0.00%
0.00598
-2.29%
2.3177
-50.77%
0.012164
19.37%
0.02889
4.26%
0.5801
1.74%
0.4244
-1.69%
0.0244
-1.21%
0.03743
-0.64%
32.14
1.48%
0.02019
0.00%
0.001028
0.00%
0.000757
3.70%
0.4500
-28.57%
0.4972
15.68%
0.000003363
-6.66%
0.0007347
10.35%
0.0893
45.92%
0.007195
6.67%
0.000508
-0.78%
0.00007761
-0.18%
1.02908
-0.02%
0.00579
-6.46%
13.446
-0.95%
0.00000000000001
-66.67%
0.00004929
15.46%
0.000146
-0.68%
0.001144
9.79%
0.0150
-3.23%
0.2956
-2.09%
0.00000172
-1.71%
0.00011263
0.90%
1.5966
-0.07%
0.000000046858
1.13%
0.06997
7.65%
0.00174
11.54%
0.0413
4.03%
0.00725
53.28%
0.07426
-8.60%
0.00542
-0.91%
0.00003971
-6.70%
0.000806
0.37%
0.01394
15.11%
0.00802
-26.96%
0.007456
0.27%
0.00149
-5.10%
29.8800
49.55%
0.000650
-0.31%
1.53375
-0.98%
0.7700
-0.28%
0.07885
75.22%
0.0000854
-3.28%
39.10
8.31%
0.13165
-0.46%
0.000117
8.33%
0.02785
2.28%
6.098
2.13%
0.07005
1.91%
0.0000447
-0.89%
1.2096
4.58%
0.5161
2.10%
0.07305
12.07%
0.03453
17.13%
0.00000036280
-2.20%
0.0500
0.00%
0.00004973
0.65%
0.01332
15.52%
0.695
2.06%
0.8571
-2.09%
0.4933
5.88%
0.01343
-12.62%
0.01207
28.13%
0.00000538
0.00%
0.001595
263.33%
0.0000000089
0.00%
0.0806
-11.23%
0.0134271
-1.24%
0.02092
-8.00%
0.0001651
10.21%
1.007
0.10%
0.0000000000012
-40.00%
0.8770
-7.41%
0.00641
3.05%
0.000110
22.22%
8.70
1.64%
1.969
2.98%
1.9361
-25.83%
0.03647
-6.22%
0.01747
22.94%
0.0534
1.71%
0.00021889
12.93%
0.004125
1.75%
0.01142
51.86%
0.00772
8.58%
0.006594
0.32%
0.01513
0.00%
0.001291
-27.23%
236.01
-0.63%
0.00000000005426
6.29%
0.06845
0.18%
0.0304
-0.33%
1.401
1.52%
0.00008840
2.00%
0.0777
1.30%
0.0122
-8.96%
0.1362
-6.78%
0.1592
1.86%
0.01053
-4.88%
0.006226
-1.46%
0.2724
-0.51%
0.000510
-1.35%
0.001687
-2.03%
2.7594
0.13%
0.002211
-27.67%
0.03146
2.28%
0.5116
0.04%
0.00000000001
-66.67%
0.07380
5.41%
0.01216
-20.52%
0.0173
0.58%
0.00319
14.34%
2.7297
0.11%
2.3330
0.09%
0.0003962
7.11%
0.088207
-7.46%
0.04888
10.66%
0.00698
20.55%
19.519
3.43%
0.00911
7.56%
34.89
1.39%
0.14420
-2.26%
0.00000002052
3.79%
0.01494
-1.32%
1.0000
-0.07%
0.00569000
-2.07%
0.1383
-2.81%
0.0387
1.84%
0.0201
4.69%
0.0404
14.45%
0.0000000560
-2.61%
0.021845
6.57%
0.003176
10.01%
0.0189
-7.80%
0.00506
-1.56%
3.6480
1.08%
34.98
-2.45%
446.0
2.88%
0.02318
20.10%
0.1849
3.07%
3.804
1.17%
0.01073
-3.25%
0.0868
0.58%
0.0127806
-0.02%
4.4025
0.00%
0.0885
3.39%
0.01761
11.88%
0.00773
-6.08%
0.7034
-3.75%
1.021
2.82%
20.52
0.20%
0.00000006540
-2.52%
0.000638
-14.71%
0.012327
0.21%
22.68
4.47%
0.001675
11.52%
0.14057
0.74%
1.9328
-5.70%
0.000613
3.72%
0.04065
0.10%
0.00061
0.00%
0.00274
6.20%
0.0523
-0.38%
0.0268
-2.55%
0.0267
8.54%
0.022227
7.74%
0.0000004226
25.89%
0.011040
-1.10%
0.0800
12.68%
0.0008971
2.09%
21.245
-7.65%
1.717
5.47%
0.00003767
0.56%
0.00449
8.45%
1.124
4.46%
0.0147
2.08%
0.2522
0.00%
21.6100
14.76%
0.2216
2.93%
0.0180
0.00%
0.01423
14.11%
0.00301
0.67%
1.226
2.68%
1.4630
6.22%
0.00134
0.00%
0.00671
33.13%
0.0984
4.57%
1298
0.08%
0.0895
2.17%
0.3198
0.79%
0.00000000019216
3.62%
0.000381
-0.78%
0.1054
3.13%
0.000001763
7.70%
3546.12
1.58%
0.395
3.67%
0.3432
4.28%
1.994
15.06%
0.04396
13.04%
15.33
3.86%
0.001800
-8.86%
0.000370
0.27%
14.62
1.46%
1.0967
-3.65%
0.007773
14.66%
0.01055
1.15%
0.0000002831
-3.94%
0.00335
-33.79%
1.0976
4.08%
0.0000006280
0.00%
10.325
2.98%
0.00045
2.27%
0.3467
1.76%
9.575
-1.08%
0.003052
-0.26%
0.0195
50.00%
0.2579
-0.12%
0.0757
0.13%
0.009650
7.43%
0.03485
22.41%
0.0000943
3.63%
0.0138
2.99%
42.6609
17.59%
0.0086562
-3.36%
1.234
3.52%
0.0082
2.50%
0.0889
2.42%
0.02058
0.78%
1.0398
15.29%
0.006378
7.50%
0.4693
-0.74%
0.005124
-1.29%
0.000336
-6.67%
0.007788
0.58%
0.13853
4.76%
0.0000000003104
-2.94%
0.01347
-4.26%
0.02065
3.61%
0.1404
-2.97%
0.02321
-0.68%
0.0617
28.54%
53.37
2.48%
0.00001390
-15.24%
0.00682
2.87%
0.000835
-10.22%
0.00542
0.00%
0.001580
6.61%
3.030
2.40%
0.00109
-59.48%
1.500
0.74%
19.12
2.03%
0.0718
-6.39%
0.0004602
-2.52%
0.01496
7.47%
0.3186
1.76%
0.000000416
-0.48%
0.2234
-3.67%
0.00002134
7.67%
0.0000000553
-10.66%
0.0025500
-32.89%
4.240
2.49%
0.12921
5.75%
0.8694
-1.48%
0.35816
-4.79%
0.0000000167
-21.96%
1.823
1.00%
0.00329
-15.64%
0.00534
-3.26%
0.00001381
-3.63%
0.4945
2.23%
0.0001200
0.93%
1.074
2.78%
1.6729
-0.60%
0.000000830
1.97%
0.00807
34.95%
0.1966
1.97%
0.000000000000001
-75.00%
0.17807
10.62%
0.00259
1.57%
0.003156
2.04%
0.02203
-12.54%
0.00375
7.45%
0.0000001048
6.07%
0.000038
-9.52%
0.716
1.42%
0.1544
-0.19%
0.2147
3.32%
0.1866
-2.30%
0.0057
0.00%
34.55
2.07%
0.00007492
-0.96%
0.09201
-21.33%
0.001522
-0.46%
0.0073
0.00%
0.071780
2.41%
0.00054
50.00%
0.002942
-2.29%
0.018997
60.31%
0.00010212
9.70%
2.504
-0.12%
0.21054
3.92%
0.4100
-0.53%
0.001391
-7.33%
0.0002113
3.83%
0.000000000033
13.79%
0.00854
1.55%
0.0895
3.35%
0.02290
0.57%
3.2833
-0.78%
0.3676
-0.68%
0.01496
14.02%
0.001152
3.78%
0.03112
2.23%
0.000076
7.04%
2.677
2.88%
0.01417
2.98%
0.05812
-3.79%
0.1253
3.81%
0.00022
0.00%
0.000006
-14.29%
0.0000001098
2.52%
0.00108
-6.09%
0.2980
3.47%
0.02025
1.10%
0.16829
-1.13%
0.5974
1.13%
0.00003425
1.27%
0.000000791
14.80%
0.013594
-0.63%
0.002956
1.30%
0.00331
-1.19%
0.0000001214
5.02%
0.00191
3.80%
0.2481
6.16%
0.002358
7.33%
0.001299
10.74%
0.1040
2.26%
0.02262
-56.97%
39.88
10.84%
0.6707
15.60%
1.219
-2.17%
9.18
-5.36%
0.3342
0.94%
0.01558
3.11%
0.02564
24.29%
0.0176
-1.12%
1.261
2.94%
0.0078997
-0.93%
0.1303
1.72%
13.59
2.49%
0.003702
1.26%
21.875
4.72%
0.7080
3.80%
0.2627
3.34%
0.4229
2.57%
0.00062400
23.21%
0.1576
-1.99%
0.001281
3.22%
0.1184
0.77%
0.01942
3.35%
0.00016444
7.06%
0.1594
74.21%
0.0552
2.03%
0.000000002478
-3.73%
0.6947
1.16%
0.01090
21.38%
1.603
1.84%
0.01806
0.28%
0.00073
-41.60%
0.3548
32.83%
0.02968
-2.37%
115.7
9.67%
0.8515
-2.31%
0.0182
1.11%
0.0403
-9.44%
0.000126
27.27%
2.661
0.60%
0.1365
4.84%
0.0974
2.63%
22.46
0.81%
0.3570
2.47%
0.3829
3.26%
0.3881
0.96%
2701.04
-0.28%
0.00428
2.15%
0.000002580
6.26%
0.06904
1.14%
0.00000859
1.90%
0.003897
-30.90%
0.000000000312
4.70%
0.0013
0.00%
0.5535
-1.65%
0.0367
-4.18%
28.21
2.81%
0.01411
-7.54%
0.2598
3.84%
0.00000000498
-9.62%
0.7951
-1.51%
2.3065
1.26%
0.0000000405
18.08%
0.03369
14.59%
0.01601
-0.25%
0.9408
3.16%
0.0019
-24.00%
0.001974
-18.33%
0.0018
-10.00%
1.164
3.01%
0.0000009
-35.71%
0.2143
6.99%
0.00185
3.93%
1.6792
-2.43%
0.00676
6.46%
0.03246
1.60%
0.0932
-5.57%
0.1646
2.36%
0.0119
3.48%
0.4659
1.53%
0.4061
2.45%
0.00082
-32.23%
0.002777
0.80%
0.0000006
-73.91%
0.0646
1.41%
0.00000001328
-19.90%
0.0000034
-8.11%
0.01666
3.41%
0.0000000001
-83.33%
2.956
2.46%
0.1100
0.00%
2.8286
0.07%
0.044947
-10.42%
0.00003559
1.89%
0.007793
2.04%
0.00706
13.87%
0.0595
-0.83%
0.3510
1.47%
0.0508
1.40%
0.0168
11.26%
3.5024
-29.95%
2.6864
14.07%
0.000355
1.43%
0.4813
7.89%
0.03367
1.85%
58.508
0.35%
0.002005
-4.34%
0.04398
1.22%
0.0000000000231
32.00%
0.004042
4.26%
0.00000000002153
-2.40%
0.0000000001
-75.00%
1.655
3.37%
0.001023
-27.70%
0.2381
1.88%
0.0006
-14.29%
0.6484
-2.72%
0.12762
-0.55%
0.01067
-2.20%
18.46
0.44%
0.1273
1.92%
0.3125
2.16%
0.0862
6.03%
0.00000001
-83.33%
0.000150000
-21.09%
3.821
2.47%
0.00001161
-30.06%
1.0811
-2.51%
0.00233
38.69%
79.97
-3.04%
0.000002104
-6.65%
0.1829
2.52%
0.000000001306
8.83%
1.0847
5.23%
0.0002718
13.25%
0.15437
-0.84%
0.00230
-20.69%
0.000000000001629
1.18%
0.04070
3.14%
0.000000000005700
-41.21%
0.0022
0.00%
0.0603
4.69%
0.2507
-1.22%
0.5155
1.46%
0.005000
-16.67%
0.2440
1.54%
0.0000157
-4.27%
0.00300
-15.49%
0.06302
-9.64%
0.00031
-11.43%
0.00000109
0.00%
0.000000001007
-19.44%
0.000000000170
71.72%
0.3069
0.99%
0.00000000000012
20.00%
0.000002874
-1.64%
0.1788
3.89%
0.3705
0.24%
0.00000000000265
-7.67%
0.11159
-0.37%
0.08324
5.73%
0.0000000000000233
-1.69%
1.3350
0.29%
0.000021
-47.50%
0.1312
-10.14%
0.00000000011
-38.89%
0.01768
6.25%
10.136
5.94%
0.1831
2.46%
0.1600
0.00%
0.4849
0.60%
0.000000206
63.49%
0.001400
-0.07%
3.078
1.48%
0.006495
0.73%
0.600
1.18%
0.000000000006
0.00%
3.617
1.49%
0.0510
-3.77%
0.0000000840
-3.23%
12.481
1.22%
0.004185
-33.41%
0.8288
3.92%
0.01049
1.45%
0.5594
1.65%
0.0599
2.92%
0.1049
-2.60%
0.2880
2.16%
0.3314
0.00%
9.89
-0.80%
0.000752
-35.73%
0.1678
3.26%
0.02239
-22.09%
0.2249
1.72%
0.00000000000140
-10.26%
0.00003615
1.69%
0.01650
1.48%
0.00360099
-0.14%
0.8161
0.00%
0.00009112
0.00%
0.0001
-96.00%
0.022782
-15.00%
0.003696
2.67%
0.1538
-5.99%
0.1568
4.19%
8.83
1.15%
0.00051447
-1.89%
0.000000001987
6.94%
0.00011
-54.17%
0.0953
2.03%
0.008900
0.00%
0.003890
29.75%
0.0000900
28.02%
0.001404
-4.88%
0.001300
30.00%
0.01748
5.94%
0.00143
9.16%
0.000000002893
-0.34%
0.3772
0.00%
0.0000862
-7.91%
3.029
1.54%
0.00066
-8.33%
0.00000000010
-72.22%
0.004001
47.91%
0.000000000031
-11.43%
0.00000000001369
5.23%
0.06101
5.61%
0.000000399
-0.25%
23.33
3.09%
0.0072
-21.74%
0.02247
-0.04%
0.0054
-31.65%
0.03521
1.09%
0.02986
6.15%
0.00000016
220.00%
0.002205
7.82%
0.06998
0.10%
0.003100
-13.14%
0.2689
5.45%
9.51
1.93%
0.1285
-1.00%
0.000000001550
-7.68%
0.0700
0.00%
0.00017
13.33%
0.1910
4.37%
1.3039
1.95%
0.0000000000000238
0.85%
0.00000000000219
5.29%
1.744
4.68%
0.000002619
36.98%
6666.03
-21.57%
0.833
3.22%
0.3225
3.40%
0.0000321
-1.23%
3.5000
15.51%
0.004300
1.01%
0.9988
0.00%
0.00000000001011
10.73%
0.6828
4.69%
0.00000069
7.81%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000000065
4.84%
2.083
0.87%
0.000105
-37.50%
0.012976
0.01%
0.2045
2.15%
5.325
0.06%
0.000068
36.00%
0.000001014
0.00%
13.13
3.39%
0.2490
-8.12%
0.6760
1.09%
0.0004000
-8.36%
2.526
0.52%
0.00000000002999
19.34%
0.000320
-9.86%
0.00000000000005
66.67%
0.000108
-10.74%
0.0400
47.60%
0.0016
-5.88%
0.00000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000002100
-6.91%
0.02700
-1.82%
0.005400
22.70%
0.000000000938
49.36%
2.103
3.85%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.000000001310
-37.59%
0.000134
-0.74%
0.3470
6.02%
0.0000000056
-3.45%
0.000000000002713
1.04%
0.000000000142
6.77%
0.00000000051
-12.07%
4.080
2.31%
0.00000008
-11.11%
0.0000072
2.86%
0.01020
0.99%
0.01420
10.16%
0.006113
-19.78%
0.00030000
0.00%
0.00416
12.43%
0.00000081
-1.22%
0.000000000886
14.32%
0.09000
0.00%
0.00000000000001
0.00%
0.0050246
-0.25%
0.0413
1.23%
1.328
2.08%
0.000000000001
0.00%
0.843
3.95%
0.0000338
1.50%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00005069
-0.76%
0.00000000000016
6.67%
0.00000009
28.57%
0.02025
-0.05%
0.002048
-26.52%
0.00190
0.00%
0.0440
-20.72%
0.002563
0.00%
0.00000000000084
0.00%
0.0000400
2.56%
0.015000
50.00%
0.00000099
-24.43%
0.01645
11.15%
0.04634
-3.42%
2.719
0.48%
0.00005
0.00%
0.7226
4.15%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00006
-50.00%
0.000000000144
-4.64%
0.0130
-30.48%
0.00000584
1.92%
0.000090
-2.17%
0.00000000000038
0.00%
0.000005
0.00%
2.0000
0.00%
0.00000000000573
0.00%
0.000121
19.80%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0000000045000
18.73%
0.07219
-5.98%
0.0061
0.00%
0.000000000379
0.26%
0.0580
-2.68%
0.00025
-3.85%
0.0011
-38.89%
0.000144
75.61%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00009987
18.89%
0.00000000445980
13.54%
0.2056
4.31%
0.0000011788
-1.11%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0000000000001
0.00%
0.00000058
-1.69%
0.000418
-0.24%
0.00000000000001
0.00%
0.00099
-44.69%
0.000001
0.00%
0.00424
-59.62%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0001800
-18.18%
0.00856
-4.89%
0.00000009
0.00%
0.000000000019
11.76%
0.0020
17.65%
0.0000001
0.00%
0.00058
-21.62%
0.00000000015699
2.26%
0.009991
5.00%
0.001239
0.00%
0.00009
12.50%
0.1447
2.48%
0.000000000041
0.00%
0.00000000003316
0.21%
0.0001
0.00%
0.00176
0.00%
0.00003
0.00%
0.0395
0.00%
0.00038
-11.63%
0.0000719
49.79%
0.000226
-3.42%
0.00850
-50.00%
1.1177
3.06%
0.02231
-2.87%
0.00014
0.00%
0.01712
-3.39%
0.000318
0.00%
0.16002
-8.56%
0.00019666
0.00%
0.0000000046
6.98%
0.000450
2.51%
0.0007
0.00%
0.00000000000010
0.00%
0.00025
0.00%
0.0241
72.14%
0.01313
2.10%
0.000859
0.00%
0.007710
-0.13%
0.000041
2.50%
0.0005801
0.00%
0.00000000000000056
1.82%
0.0067
48.89%
0.000315
1.29%
0.00002939
-0.78%
0.0000200
66.67%
3.9899
0.00%
0.001470
0.55%
0.00000000090
2.27%
0.000025
-16.67%
0.0011
-38.89%
0.00080
21.21%
0.00000416
3.23%
0.001033
-0.29%
0.0000033
0.00%
0.080400
46.18%
0.003000
-66.66%
0.000006
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.1502
-0.07%
0.02704
2.04%
0.4150
2.77%
0.838
-1.41%
3.000000
0.00%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
4.876
1.54%
0.1115
1.83%
0.000000189
0.00%
0.0001025
0.00%
0.3076
1.48%
0.00184
0.00%
1.0291
-1.27%
0.00009000
0.00%
0.000090
0.00%
2.8004
0.00%
0.04203
1.69%
0.0082
3.80%
0.4424
0.00%
0.9746
0.00%
0.3653
4.46%
0.0069
0.00%
0.02646
1.07%
1.934
0.00%
0.000611
0.00%
0.3294
0.24%
0.0000204
0.00%
0.000686
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.00000032800
0.00%
0.1204
0.00%
2.883
1.66%
0.5423
0.00%
0.007180
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.000000037
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.000001026
0.00%
0.00033
0.00%
0.026076
0.00%
0.2400
0.00%
0.000021
0.00%
0.00074
0.00%
0.000618
27.42%
0.0051
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.00005999
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.0000001012
0.00%
0.03720
0.00%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.001406
0.00%
0.2317
-0.04%
0.000678
-0.15%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.00008100
0.00%
0.001031
4.04%
0.0120
0.00%
0.00014333
0.00%
0.0000000121
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.00001521
0.00%
0.000000001000
0.00%
0.000000216
0.00%
0.000000001500
0.00%
0.000000000480
0.00%
0.2900
0.00%
0.000107
0.00%
0.0072
-2.70%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.00000000000113
0.00%
0.001299
0.00%
0.00000018
0.00%
0.000757
0.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.002104
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00422
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.0013
0.00%
0.00134
0.00%
0.002960
0.00%
0.00000415
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.001350
0.00%
0.001349
0.00%
0.00172
0.00%
0.0100
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
0.9550
0.00%
0.00391
0.00%
0.001501
0.00%
0.000141
0.00%
0.000027
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.000682
0.00%
0.00097
0.00%
0.000453
0.00%
0.006134
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0015
0.00%
0.0008
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.000519
0.00%
0.0030
0.00%
0.4998
0.00%
0.0000630
0.00%
0.007000
0.00%
0.000366
0.00%
0.0256
0.00%
0.000817
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000332
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
0.00021700
0.00%
0.000732
0.00%
0.0127
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
0.005500
0.00%
0.001700
0.00%
0.00000000000996
0.00%
0.000047
0.00%
0.000032
0.00%
0.003001
0.00%
0.0018
0.00%
0.0138
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1557
0.00%
3.7189
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.000080
0.00%
0.0110
0.00%
0.029818
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.000326
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.0364
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.003599
0.00%
0.001480
0.00%
0.000700
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.000151
0.00%
0.0034
0.00%
0.006573
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.0000000137
0.00%
0.000052
0.00%
0.0000000000000004
0.00%
0.001061
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
0.0200
0.00%
0.000200
0.00%
0.000005
0.00%
0.0539
0.00%
0.004795
0.63%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0009999
0.00%
0.0364
0.00%
0.67
0.00%
0.0000000000200
0.00%
0.0000002850
0.00%
0.7105
0.00%
0.00011
0.00%
0.00007
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.00751
0.00%
0.0000630
0.00%
0.07805
0.00%
0.0790
0.00%
0.0025
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.010000
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
0.9900
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.00066
0.00%
0.1403
0.00%
0.0000742
0.00%
0.0058
0.00%
0.06114
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.1450
0.00%
0.00398
0.00%
0.4606
0.00%
0.002005
0.00%
0.0000044
0.00%
0.00000000131
0.00%
0.176999
0.00%
0.01200
0.00%
0.00019
0.00%
0.000001000
0.00%
160.00
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
1.3341
-0.63%
0.00213
0.00%
0.0000321
0.00%
3.5011
0.00%
0.00445
0.00%
0.0003190
0.00%
0.34126
0.00%
0.00155
0.00%
0.0000080
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.000780
0.00%
0.00229
0.00%
0.00071
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
4.0000
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.000734
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.001240
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
0.0007240
0.00%
0.00060
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.000047
0.00%
0.000000887
0.00%
0.0307
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.00232
0.00%
0.0000099
0.00%
0.012904
0.00%
0.000000249
0.00%
0.00804
0.00%
0.0001400
0.00%
0.0300
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.001029
0.00%
0.01030
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
50.39
0.00%
0.0000890
0.00%
0.0000996
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.24293
0.00%
0.0001600
0.00%
0.000675
0.00%
0.002201
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.7441
0.00%
0.00500
0.00%
3.85
0.00%
0.0021
0.00%
0.00538
0.00%
0.000000000145
0.00%
0.0091
0.00%