Exchange

Source: LBankTime: 2024-08-31 06:29:58

An exchange is a market that connects buyers and sellers, providing services such as trading platforms, matching transactions, and ensuring transaction security. In the financial field, exchanges can be divided into stock exchanges, commodity exchanges, and foreign exchange exchanges. Stock exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, while commodity exchanges include the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Exchanges ensure market fairness and liquidity by providing transparent trading mechanisms and supervision.


The operation mode of an exchange is generally to match orders centrally and match the needs of buyers and sellers through bidding. Exchanges provide price information to traders to help them make better decisions. For example, stock prices in stock exchanges are public, and investors can adjust their investment strategies in real time according to the supply and demand of the market. Exchanges also provide clearing and settlement services to ensure the safe transfer of funds and assets between the two parties to the transaction.


With the development of technology, electronic exchanges have gradually replaced traditional on-site exchanges. For example, Nasdaq is a fully electronic exchange that uses electronic systems to trade and clear stocks. This not only improves trading efficiency, but also reduces trading costs, allowing more investors to participate. Electronic exchanges have also introduced algorithmic trading, which automatically executes trading strategies through computer programs, improving market liquidity and efficiency.


In the application of blockchain technology, decentralized exchanges (DEX) have gradually emerged. Unlike traditional centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges do not require intermediaries, but directly match buyers and sellers through smart contracts. This not only improves the transparency and security of transactions, but also reduces dependence on intermediaries. For example, Uniswap and SushiSwap are currently well-known decentralized exchanges, where users can freely trade digital assets without worrying about asset theft or transaction manipulation.


Decentralized exchanges use the immutability of blockchain and distributed ledger technology to ensure that every transaction is recorded and verified. This mechanism not only reduces transaction risks, but also improves the trust of transactions. In addition, decentralized exchanges have lower operating costs because there is no involvement of intermediaries and users only need to pay a small transaction fee. This has attracted more and more users to choose to trade on decentralized exchanges.


Although decentralized exchanges have many advantages, they also face some challenges. For example, transaction speed and efficiency are relatively low, especially when the blockchain network is congested. In addition, the user experience of decentralized exchanges is relatively poor, and many beginners may find the operation complicated. However, with the development of blockchain technology, these problems are gradually being solved, and decentralized exchanges are expected to become mainstream trading platforms in the future.

SpotFutures
USDTUSDCLTsBTCETHSTABLECOINS
PairsPriceChange
86720.40
-1.41%
2008.25
-3.12%
620.1
-1.77%
138.07
-5.03%
0.00265
-1.12%
0.9999
-0.01%
2.3917
-3.11%
3.612
-0.63%
2.5839
4.86%
0.3838
-2.42%
4.691
0.47%
11.51
-0.69%
0.6697
-1.24%
0.000699
-10.38%
0.000874
-21.54%
0.000001266
-0.86%
0.004804
-6.79%
0.001704
0.24%
4.6929
-63.90%
1.4370
-19.59%
0.3185
-10.93%
0.03918
-9.12%
2.3308
-2.28%
0.002101
-72.94%
0.002634
-45.92%
0.000264
-55.56%
0.00516
-33.76%
0.000344
-33.46%
0.01923
16.97%
0.000583
5.81%
0.04852
-4.73%
0.0008038
50.44%
0.001714
-26.97%
0.002262
-13.47%
0.1462
2.52%
0.005718
-19.33%
0.05232
-7.07%
0.000007694
26.73%
0.01813
-1.52%
0.001606
-2.67%
0.002902
-1.23%
0.003572
-11.93%
0.0003159
-12.71%
0.003648
31.03%
0.005002
-15.00%
0.017294
-3.67%
0.000436
-17.27%
0.0004393
-0.99%
0.003853
22.08%
0.13212
-6.84%
1.307
-4.95%
0.0011215
-16.44%
1457.3684
0.55%
72862.25960
21.36%
2048002.1537899
-0.71%
3.65497
-2.97%
3182.0000
0.00%
0.00083221
1.29%
3206.24317
-30.08%
0.00000011300
-1.53%
0.48428
-7.77%
22341.43286
-1.02%
150.67833
-1.46%
44.82396
-17.44%
0.0000433
-56.04%
0.004258
-47.09%
0.0000005650
-5.96%
14.7729
-2.20%
33.2654
5.22%
0.0000007555
-3.81%
6.4617
-1.22%
5.920034
4.78%
0.01903
-4.61%
0.1654
-2.76%
2.03097
0.89%
0.07299
-3.11%
0.654341
-3.03%
0.1979
-7.09%
0.000000000000060
-29.41%
8.1212
-1.98%
0.009748
0.00%
0.01463
-0.95%
0.006552
-1.15%
0.6132
-1.49%
0.00000000000018
-81.05%
1.5090
-4.28%
0.000027592
2.06%
1.1040
0.29%
0.01709
-7.97%
0.23291
0.01%
0.171407
-5.27%
4.1198
-0.72%
0.2667
1.56%
0.63411
0.47%
0.060199
-0.74%
0.078219
-3.20%
0.005486
-0.54%
0.2728
-0.37%
0.0030880
-1.08%
0.1542
4.12%
0.80
0.00%
0.4451
-4.61%
527.0000
0.19%
0.0012854
-0.84%
0.000658
-8.23%
1.2066
-0.97%
0.7087
-0.04%
1.0525
0.10%
0.6939
-79.59%
1.3784
-0.47%
0.00006358
-18.65%
0.01509
0.07%
0.2104
10.91%
0.105900
-0.19%
0.03649
-0.44%
0.007898
-1.41%
0.00339516
-1.41%
96.8785
-0.28%
0.021711
62.14%
0.16734
0.26%
0.19483
1.13%
0.00083421
8.79%
0.00546
-2.50%
224.91
4.76%
0.00001464
27.64%
8.5904
0.03%
10.2203
-2.52%
0.8185
-7.92%
0.024612
2.43%
0.0003189
1.72%
0.8534
-0.37%
0.04146
0.66%
0.0274
-2.14%
1.1659
0.09%
3.5273
12.98%
0.0908
-1.52%
0.006013
-7.52%
0.6165
-7.49%
0.00003413
-2.43%
4.5192
-0.25%
0.003134
-5.32%
0.0006012
-3.75%
0.000000770
14.93%
0.001423
-8.90%
0.00303
-1.94%
0.001513
0.07%
0.1656
-2.93%
0.00005269
0.02%
1.2127
-3.12%
0.2299
0.88%
0.0031105
1.53%
0.000000001020
-12.52%
0.013631
-0.69%
0.00216
0.00%
0.00263
2.33%
0.0119
-0.83%
0.03033
1.00%
3.7556
-1.51%
0.001653
-12.91%
1.0806
1.61%
0.002470
-2.41%
0.00007015
3.47%
0.00000004212
-8.08%
0.2599
62.44%
0.63905
-4.22%
0.4922
-2.92%
0.00000000003374
-2.06%
1.6731
2.76%
0.00002869
1.45%
0.02016
-2.42%
0.0003331
-2.74%
0.02660
2.70%
0.00215000
-3.24%
0.04477
9.17%
0.26604
-0.86%
0.00001461
6.56%
0.000000001417
-0.49%
2.7621
2.30%
0.00185
-9.76%
2.390
6.79%
238.0100
0.22%
0.0000137517
5.84%
0.7312
-2.79%
0.0254
0.00%
0.018654
0.04%
0.00004680
-1.22%
0.024589
-2.38%
0.54464
-2.83%
105.1362
0.06%
0.115749
-0.01%
0.2077
-0.14%
3.3168
-5.82%
0.1482
0.14%
0.000003864
-1.00%
0.04839
-1.02%
37.14166
-11.23%
0.02254
-14.81%
7.6637
4.05%
0.000815
-2.28%
0.0022943
-1.72%
0.01204
-0.08%
91.786
-1.09%
0.229
0.88%
0.37503
-3.06%
0.00000001305
-1.73%
1.5861
-0.13%
49.0062
-1.15%
0.002147
2.83%
0.00000245
-6.13%
0.0003115
-4.74%
0.0434
2.84%
0.1007
8.75%
8.9445
0.01%
0.8391
1.88%
0.00000862
7.08%
0.01852
0.38%
1.46
0.00%
0.049640
7.80%
0.13099
-3.00%
0.3363
0.48%
0.0007173
-0.01%
0.0004463
-14.91%
0.693
-1.98%
0.00000072
1.41%
0.057153
-1.78%
0.00000655
0.00%
0.024525
0.00%
0.04521
-4.11%
0.05194
-11.06%
0.03235
-1.37%
0.00001396
-0.57%
0.0008751
4.19%
0.8410
14.52%
0.005549
4.25%
0.02152
0.37%
0.12095
-3.14%
0.04051
-5.79%
0.100999
-10.10%
3.0761
-0.22%
26.7975
2.68%
0.0324
3.85%
0.6003
0.08%
0.0025062
1.64%
2.306
-10.93%
0.1002
-1.67%
0.001813
-3.15%
0.1726
1.35%
0.07588
-2.46%
0.02251
1.53%
0.009018
-35.49%
0.01750
-1.19%
0.00519
3.59%
0.115780
-1.06%
0.00675
-12.90%
0.05410
2.29%
0.4543
8.17%
1.8267
-9.93%
0.00286
-1.04%
0.0016324
1.11%
0.0001698
-8.76%
0.00542
1.31%
0.00004382
0.02%
0.0010886
-3.57%
6.790
-3.29%
92.51
-1.30%
0.012651
46.17%
0.020275
-5.99%
0.0002753
-3.64%
0.023512
-5.47%
0.01898
-0.73%
0.0005708
-1.26%
0.009334
0.14%
0.00010046
0.09%
0.013297
-1.93%
0.0201
-71.33%
0.002764
-0.47%
0.002275
1.84%
179.19
-4.28%
1.7424
1.51%
0.0003625
-3.33%
0.02533
-10.05%
0.002712
5.90%
11.5785
-0.08%
0.00001915
-4.82%
0.004847
-2.08%
0.00224
-7.44%
0.002824
0.07%
0.0010004
-0.04%
0.05021
3.40%
0.13757
-11.05%
0.0006459
0.91%
0.1920
-11.93%
0.002036
-14.88%
0.0001349
0.15%
0.0679
12.23%
0.008224
15.96%
0.0256
-2.66%
5.87
-0.17%
0.6799
19.49%
0.00082109
-2.09%
0.00017806
0.16%
0.00048
0.00%
0.1288
0.63%
0.2574
-1.38%
0.10359
-1.60%
0.000639
-0.16%
0.6020
-2.29%
0.00007740
2.75%
0.16182
-10.90%
4.1375
7.44%
0.00000487
-1.02%
0.000003545
16.15%
0.0338
7.99%
0.00000008049
-5.26%
0.00000013
-62.86%
0.000001403
-3.11%
11.32
-0.26%
0.00481
-3.80%
0.014977
5.87%
3.7999
4.09%
0.10582
-0.12%
0.02206
5.50%
0.027683
7.72%
0.0000777
-30.63%
0.001307
-2.75%
0.000432
4.85%
0.000002265
1.84%
0.0783
0.13%
0.000084
-67.57%
0.0001470
-11.45%
0.0000000361
-1.63%
216.000
1.50%
22.10
-3.58%
0.007113
-6.52%
0.19360
-1.79%
0.009009
7.37%
0.0000813
-8.34%
0.00760
-3.68%
0.1389
-13.73%
0.00053
0.00%
0.019733
3.29%
91.1358
1.25%
0.002987
-0.93%
0.01589
-0.06%
0.0000000028
-17.65%
0.68546
0.48%
0.1001
-23.65%
0.01710
-5.32%
0.002917
2.14%
0.1497
-1.38%
0.000006325
0.49%
0.48630
0.16%
0.4105
-3.05%
0.00018806
0.16%
0.5481
0.85%
0.00333
1.52%
0.002521
-3.85%
0.05970
-0.83%
0.02110
7.98%
0.00017163
-0.13%
11.8196
-0.03%
0.00009736
-1.60%
0.07448
44.62%
0.6000
-0.32%
0.0111
5.71%
15.24
-1.49%
0.0912
-1.08%
0.002508
0.72%
0.00240
20.60%
0.0000565
-1.22%
6.4003
0.00%
0.03257
5.23%
0.035897
-1.82%
0.1380
0.00%
0.006757
-0.47%
0.04470
-5.20%
0.000722
4.64%
0.00397
1.02%
0.0017
0.00%
14.00
-13.58%
15.68
5.66%
0.0059
-1.67%
0.0000212
-1.85%
0.01109
18.99%
2.979
-1.75%
0.02611
-2.90%
1.984
1.54%
0.0021
5.00%
0.01032
-3.28%
34.0264
0.06%
0.8557
-9.89%
0.01666
-0.06%
0.00001556
-0.95%
6.05
-2.73%
1.205
-0.66%
0.17222
-1.94%
9.68
-7.19%
0.00058415
0.21%
0.2324
2.33%
0.3758
3.64%
3.084
-1.63%
0.0000010
-60.00%
0.535
-2.37%
0.001001
-5.92%
0.26000
-45.34%
0.0000000045
-8.16%
0.3488
-0.26%
0.364
-1.36%
0.00460
0.22%
0.0000398
-1.73%
0.2849
1.21%
0.03889
3.79%
0.007550
-2.00%
0.002780
19.57%
0.0084540
-4.84%
0.00152
-5.00%
0.000129
0.00%
0.0000001112
-25.42%
0.0002305
0.39%
0.015000
77.10%
2.9997
-0.02%
4.3355
-2.38%
0.05231
-10.90%
0.002690
8.91%
66.9999
-9.46%
0.00765
3.66%
0.001000
0.00%
0.02564
36.46%
0.2062
-2.74%
0.000000000344
-1.99%
0.001848
-0.05%
2.1111
0.00%
0.000600
-11.76%
0.1801
-1.15%
0.00733
5.16%
0.05050
-18.91%
0.00005990
-7.03%
0.012400
-0.11%
1.1530667
-3.18%
1.0000
0.00%
0.2157
-2.09%
0.014906
7.24%
0.000531
-8.92%
0.7942
-0.55%
0.00049
4.26%
0.00490110
-16.93%
0.08601
-1.60%
3023
-0.17%
1.5983
-0.46%
0.2163
1.45%
0.01258
-0.47%
0.6178
-1.91%
0.00000611
0.49%
0.0000854
0.35%
0.005080
-7.95%
0.0242
-0.82%
0.9123
-1.31%
0.2407
-4.75%
0.4572
-1.57%
7.38
-4.03%
0.01819
-7.62%
1.001
1.52%
0.0036806
-0.12%
0.9544
4.15%
0.0000876
1.86%
0.00000001398
-3.92%
0.00002479
2.74%
0.1406
-2.70%
0.006834
-10.92%
0.5103
-10.54%
0.03930
3.10%
0.0318
0.63%
0.10108
-3.58%
0.0360
2.86%
0.002984
-18.49%
0.01847
-0.59%
0.08978
-2.00%
0.000190
-5.94%
0.0000608
0.00%
0.1906
-9.02%
259.4
-3.82%
0.002862
3.70%
19.7722
-0.37%
0.005376
-3.12%
0.01483
-3.07%
0.5390
7.11%
0.4462
-2.08%
0.1837
-1.45%
1.0844
-11.94%
2.881
-2.27%
0.2863
-2.92%
18.55
-4.53%
0.0122168
-0.31%
0.000510
0.39%
0.4038
11.89%
4.912
1.26%
0.0242
0.83%
0.0000000424
17.45%
0.885
-4.22%
0.01302
-15.45%
0.01853
0.05%
0.0000018501
-8.84%
0.002175
1.87%
0.000000051217
-5.70%
0.001049
2.74%
0.00240
0.00%
0.000166
0.61%
3.955
-3.16%
0.00021345
26.88%
0.00002418
-7.46%
0.04651
-7.18%
0.000669
11.50%
0.2466
-0.16%
0.00030
-25.00%
0.00064
-1.54%
0.02642
-0.90%
0.004803
4.14%
3.523
-3.66%
0.552
-2.13%
0.1181
1.64%
0.00000333
-2.06%
0.000287
2.14%
0.008084
-0.36%
0.0015
0.00%
0.1000
-0.10%
0.00479
-4.77%
0.00898
-14.31%
0.011202
-4.22%
0.000650
-9.09%
0.002761
-10.50%
0.006521
10.73%
0.593
-6.61%
0.00521
-1.14%
0.066423
-1.08%
0.05297
-19.84%
0.3158
0.22%
0.00408
-9.13%
7.75
-9.14%
0.03699
38.02%
0.7466
2.11%
0.01968
-2.38%
19.0120
2.91%
0.00774
0.26%
0.08650
1.09%
0.02046
17.86%
0.000000560
-2.10%
0.003785
0.91%
0.1211
0.83%
0.001831
-6.34%
0.00141
0.00%
0.02161
10.65%
0.0093
-4.12%
0.13098
1.61%
0.005665
2.93%
18.05
-2.80%
0.0889
0.00%
0.5223
-1.47%
0.00302
-1.31%
0.03967
56.98%
0.00003936
-0.03%
0.0000618
-14.05%
0.03793
4.40%
0.01526
32.93%
0.00001272
-7.36%
0.0620
-1.74%
0.6367
0.70%
0.004513
-2.48%
6.21
-0.64%
25.29
13.15%
0.006227
0.65%
1.403
2.33%
0.1148
4.36%
0.2370
-5.58%
0.9899
1.58%
0.2005
0.91%
0.00000016241
-0.62%
0.000848
-0.24%
0.3101
1.01%
336.0
-0.80%
0.359
-2.71%
0.000119
0.00%
0.00719
0.14%
0.003907
19.15%
0.01850
2.55%
0.001602
40.28%
1.6329
-33.33%
0.1820
-0.82%
11.014
38.63%
10.62
-0.65%
0.001505
4.81%
1.7629
-0.53%
0.00029882
5.37%
0.6962
-1.53%
0.00362
44.80%
0.00000000009748
4.45%
0.25824
-6.62%
2.939
1.03%
0.650
2.04%
0.4383
3.64%
0.0002434
-9.21%
0.004929
-1.08%
0.00365505
0.93%
0.000283
-8.41%
0.002176
30.46%
0.00486
2.97%
0.00929
0.22%
0.002824
-7.17%
0.04872
0.43%
0.000365
-3.18%
0.000742
6.15%
0.001944
82.02%
0.02353
-2.20%
0.3193
-0.78%
0.1500
-1.06%
0.000372
-4.12%
0.00010295
10.64%
0.00849
-14.07%
0.06076
-3.94%
0.020532
5.13%
0.0590
22.66%
0.01093
-16.05%
1.025
-3.57%
0.6431
-19.36%
0.01469
0.07%
0.7471
-7.30%
0.1097
0.37%
0.00004134
1.90%
6.128
-0.47%
0.0002884
-1.64%
0.000209802
-1.11%
0.000000001497
0.00%
0.001059
-9.56%
0.00000466
-6.80%
0.002511
-4.63%
0.000701
-11.49%
0.00812
-4.81%
0.000240
3.90%
0.4330
7.93%
0.03846
-8.41%
0.000102
6.25%
44.53
-0.29%
5.921
-2.57%
0.02590
-11.57%
0.01789
0.00%
17.424
-0.66%
2.208
0.64%
0.1530
1.46%
0.1433
-6.28%
0.63406
8.73%
0.00006678
1.32%
5.39
-2.53%
0.0685
-4.60%
0.5213
-3.19%
0.001041
-2.89%
0.0000216
-1.37%
0.001433
-10.33%
0.1215
-4.56%
31.27
0.97%
0.00009726
15.79%
0.002074
-11.82%
0.0091
3.41%
0.001615
0.50%
0.0936
-0.21%
0.013024
-0.76%
0.00494
-1.20%
0.000001665
-0.66%
0.00000003810
-1.85%
0.000634
-8.78%
0.891
-1.44%
0.005966
-21.72%
0.2519
-0.40%
0.05858
-6.76%
0.5829
1.09%
1.1615
-2.56%
0.05111
6.19%
3042.98
-0.64%
0.000389
18.24%
0.2694
-15.42%
1.4967
-1.62%
0.07801
6.59%
0.0003215
-3.31%
0.0000046
17.95%
5.749
-2.71%
0.0058
-12.12%
0.00097
3.19%
0.009371
-2.83%
0.1795
-7.47%
0.3488
2.56%
0.005002
-23.85%
0.000000000248
-2.36%
0.06352
-2.25%
0.01192
-0.08%
7.68
-4.12%
0.2154
-1.46%
7.6464
-5.78%
0.1390
0.72%
0.004774
13.99%
0.0482
-0.41%
0.00136
7.94%
1.2984
-4.66%
0.2560
-8.24%
0.725
0.28%
2.398
-0.42%
0.550
-2.65%
0.002010
-10.55%
0.02083
-6.59%
0.85384
-0.07%
0.0042
0.00%
1.042
0.77%
0.0406
3.84%
0.3340
9.19%
0.002813
1.15%
0.02714
-2.93%
0.4052
-10.25%
167.66
0.51%
0.00262
1.55%
0.003913
7.12%
0.1212
4.12%
0.00620
-1.12%
1.996
0.86%
0.2083
-2.66%
0.01860
1.58%
0.03689
-10.13%
0.018320
-18.58%
0.05401
20.02%
0.002308
-10.54%
0.3443
-4.04%
0.5440
-4.41%
0.0235
-0.42%
1.5731
-2.53%
0.01105
-15.65%
0.1074
-2.36%
0.00000001311
-0.76%
0.0005514
-8.47%
6.4878
62.16%
0.0000003073
-3.97%
0.001281
-5.18%
0.03933
-3.70%
2.349
-2.61%
0.00003201
0.66%
0.280
-1.75%
0.03448
-3.36%
0.002931
-3.30%
0.003167
0.00%
0.00002588
0.98%
0.6020
-6.74%
0.004719
-4.32%
0.0000000801
-0.99%
0.003909
-6.57%
9.774
0.04%
0.000870
3.20%
0.006889
44.51%
0.0006643
-0.91%
0.00016984
-15.08%
0.0274
-9.87%
0.00714
0.14%
0.775
-0.13%
0.012988
1.84%
0.000002616
-7.30%
0.1453
-0.95%
0.19643
-4.90%
0.0113
0.89%
0.2123
-1.58%
0.006083
-8.51%
0.000642
9.18%
0.01453
-18.51%
0.676
-2.59%
0.008000
2.56%
6.5541
-3.14%
0.012770
-1.77%
0.6414
-3.01%
0.001149
1.50%
1.377
-2.96%
0.05496
5.39%
0.01556
4.15%
0.001843
1.10%
0.03128
-0.54%
0.018824
4.98%
0.2828
-1.91%
0.1048
-0.19%
0.0029
3.57%
0.01443
-16.35%
0.4704
-3.41%
0.002992
0.00%
0.00103
-13.45%
0.0005042
-8.24%
0.0000509
4.30%
0.002006
-15.04%
0.0811
-1.10%
0.1008
-1.47%
0.0111
5.71%
0.07744
-6.12%
0.003999
-0.50%
0.13513
-2.08%
0.02231
-21.14%
0.426
-0.70%
0.0778
-3.71%
0.00005049
1.77%
3.0415
-2.56%
0.0006255
-19.76%
7.078
-0.90%
0.03035
-8.47%
0.001529
-7.89%
0.00000815
1.37%
0.011992
-4.22%
0.0000745
13.05%
0.1928
-4.74%
0.00000001573
3.22%
0.04258
-29.37%
0.0004486
5.93%
0.03451
-5.01%
0.0464
-1.07%
0.2219
-1.20%
0.2994
-0.43%
0.00000021520
-30.58%
0.00005528
-4.28%
0.003397
-2.80%
0.626
0.32%
2.299
-0.82%
0.00972
8.36%
0.0002833
-0.42%
2190.46
-0.36%
0.002220
-3.48%
0.0000522
7.41%
1351
6.13%
0.01685
-14.47%
0.00421
0.24%
0.01817
-4.17%
0.000001668
-0.18%
0.1472
-1.67%
0.0007500
-20.06%
0.826
-0.36%
19.25
-1.53%
0.7615
-0.31%
0.004308
0.28%
0.1580
-3.54%
0.1010
-3.90%
0.000348
-10.08%
0.000931
-12.09%
0.7620
-0.09%
0.904
-2.48%
0.007268
-0.06%
23.581
-1.33%
0.000000514
-1.15%
0.02977
-0.07%
0.2784
-1.49%
0.03000
0.00%
0.11724
5.11%
0.00002474
-4.48%
0.1036
-2.08%
0.004550
-8.32%
77.2
-2.53%
0.004396
-4.14%
0.0002212
-24.69%
0.0000000000000158
-12.71%
2.246
2.98%
0.002352
-0.97%
0.01240
-6.13%
0.0098
-2.00%
0.0000086
-1.15%
3.481
-2.22%
0.002107
0.19%
0.2787
3.57%
0.01870
-6.22%
0.7419
-3.17%
0.2139
-1.38%
0.0051037
0.10%
25.0000
-0.44%
0.01600
-15.97%
0.1109
-1.07%
0.0361
-1.10%
0.000023
-11.54%
0.2231
-0.80%
0.0001532
-24.90%
0.0004864
21.90%
0.0097
0.00%
0.0000699
145.26%
0.0547
0.37%
0.0000002725
-31.24%
12.27
-0.89%
0.003932
-20.69%
0.490
-2.20%
0.3330
-0.51%
0.002920
-6.68%
1.4498
0.72%
0.000001971
-11.97%
0.00000000103
35.53%
0.003429
-0.12%
0.00805
7.19%
0.0000266
-1.12%
0.2111
-1.26%
0.03877
-13.38%
0.0000000002117
1.63%
0.001948
-1.17%
0.0000763
-9.81%
0.0008141
-7.92%
0.926
1.87%
0.0065104
-32.18%
0.003443
-0.06%
0.0579
-2.69%
0.03986
-8.47%
1.263
-0.63%
0.0769
-2.41%
0.01481
1.44%
0.0001786
113.89%
0.02691
0.37%
0.05684
-1.01%
0.2861
-4.76%
0.05849
-2.95%
0.002473
3.34%
0.001311
-27.45%
3.40
-3.68%
0.001910
1.17%
0.000000000598
-3.55%
17.58
-2.06%
0.1757
-1.01%
0.0765
-1.03%
0.000000000000896
-6.96%
0.000000001810
-5.04%
0.1117
-6.61%
0.000000000691
-3.89%
0.0006343
-2.89%
0.0482
0.84%
0.001299
-4.90%
0.0000086
0.00%
0.004969
-11.03%
0.3644
-3.50%
6.5418
-8.04%
0.005149
-3.58%
0.003912
0.00%
0.00120
-8.40%
0.1097
-1.88%
0.1701
-2.19%
0.0382
50.39%
0.001163
-3.57%
0.09000
-21.62%
0.00010610
-0.01%
0.00000000015505
-1.19%
0.0261
-2.61%
0.032764
-4.16%
0.00009300
-27.34%
0.02791
-0.32%
0.00000000001798
5.52%
0.1538
-4.17%
0.0000000626
0.64%
0.0004095
3.12%
18.14
-1.20%
0.0168
-1.18%
0.00533
-1.66%
0.0000000505
-3.81%
0.00003
0.00%
0.000000002035
1.29%
0.0111
0.91%
0.02511
-0.83%
0.0004
-33.33%
15.12
-3.39%
0.001336
-3.26%
0.0022908
-5.56%
0.01292
-1.60%
0.956
-10.65%
0.000030
3.45%
0.013605
0.05%
0.0066
1.54%
0.0664
-4.87%
0.9145
-0.68%
0.00000724
0.00%
0.661
-3.92%
0.000106
-3.64%
0.000262
60.74%
0.006135
1.56%
0.000000000001765
-0.68%
0.0007566
-6.62%
0.00902
-0.88%
0.0197
2.60%
0.0000018
-10.00%
0.000504
44.00%
0.002701
0.04%
0.00000393
-4.15%
0.000272
-11.40%
0.0006849
-2.46%
0.0936
-3.31%
0.00725
-1.09%
0.0959
21.24%
0.0000000030204
-18.35%
0.0002383
-3.76%
0.000013
-27.78%
0.00306
0.00%
0.0000000173
11.61%
0.0923
-3.65%
0.00000000001137
-23.02%
0.00006107
-37.58%
0.01687
-0.82%
0.008231
0.00%
0.001034
-0.48%
0.801
-0.87%
0.04024
2.26%
0.0000235
0.00%
0.01125
-11.42%
0.000000000003
-25.00%
0.00000000000012
-53.85%
0.01302
-21.09%
0.1432
-5.73%
8.16
-1.57%
0.00000926
0.00%
0.0117
0.86%
0.2598
-3.92%
1.531
-1.67%
0.00860
-7.03%
0.00685
-20.81%
0.00237
-15.96%
0.0437
-1.13%
0.3798
-2.39%
84.49
-8.59%
0.05013
-4.88%
2.50
96.85%
0.1284
-1.91%
0.000712
-14.22%
0.000783
-5.55%
0.002013
0.00%
0.0338
-2.31%
0.0000013
85.71%
0.01330
-0.60%
0.01084
-3.21%
0.0048
-26.15%
0.0000243
-2.02%
0.0992
-1.29%
0.000835
-0.95%
0.0000649
0.78%
0.05875
-0.81%
0.169000
-26.52%
0.249
-17.00%
0.0569
-3.89%
0.004224
0.31%
0.1172
-1.51%
0.1349
-0.59%
0.1289
-2.20%
18.57
0.27%
0.3892
-1.79%
0.000845
-8.05%
0.000090
5.88%
0.00003
-50.00%
0.003588
-13.67%
450.00
80.00%
0.00649
-0.15%
0.0096
6.67%
0.05804
-0.14%
0.0000119
-15.00%
0.03313
3.11%
0.02947
-1.64%
0.00013
-7.14%
0.01050
0.00%
1.487
-2.43%
0.01674
-1.82%
0.0018
5.88%
0.000025
-3.85%
1.673
-3.18%
0.00027
0.00%
0.001381
-19.94%
0.0002201
-8.37%
0.00093
-27.91%
0.000189
-5.97%
0.02061
1.38%
0.002364
-2.43%
0.03745
-0.87%
0.00000000000099
-3.88%
0.000000000003846
-15.08%
0.00000000000212
19.77%
0.0515
-3.20%
0.00000000000012
0.00%
0.734
-1.34%
0.002237
-10.02%
0.0946
-3.27%
0.000037
-17.78%
0.0000061
0.00%
0.000001624
-3.22%
0.0866
-0.92%
0.1288
-13.85%
0.00000056
-1.75%
0.00002267
-0.22%
0.01286
-1.76%
0.00036
0.00%
0.0000000000000162
0.00%
0.000025
78.57%
0.0122
-8.27%
0.000076
-10.59%
0.0590
1.72%
0.0392
-2.49%
0.0811
-1.70%
3.024
-1.05%
0.0009053
-9.01%
0.0004412
-4.30%
0.02935
-7.30%
0.0695
-1.70%
0.0548
1.11%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0895
1.47%
0.1531
-0.33%
0.000017
21.43%
0.0000099
0.00%
0.536
-1.83%
0.000000000030
-57.14%
0.00000000000651
-0.15%
0.0353
-1.40%
0.000004
-55.56%
0.001100
-3.08%
0.750
0.00%
0.1332
-1.99%
0.003637
-10.02%
0.00004089
-1.64%
0.0119
-2.46%
0.001758
-5.64%
0.0000006650
0.41%
0.00000000000115
0.00%
0.0000138
39.39%
0.001023
-9.63%
0.1901
-2.86%
0.00040
11.11%
0.8450
0.18%
0.0007
-41.67%
0.00023
-8.00%
0.1931
-1.58%
0.0821
-4.20%
0.00608
63.88%
0.001790
0.00%
0.00220
-8.33%
0.0371
-3.13%
0.2993
-0.03%
0.00000007
-41.67%
0.0001402
-0.07%
0.0005
0.00%
0.001043
-8.11%
0.00004
0.00%
0.488
-4.50%
0.0001555
1.97%
0.0000002170
0.05%
0.00242
-7.98%
0.0000310
-0.64%
0.0004485
-15.44%
0.006261
-7.61%
0.1477
-1.99%
0.0006702
-10.15%
0.0066
3.13%
0.003398
-9.24%
0.00000000003011
79.65%
0.5370
-2.56%
0.0014
55.56%
0.00000314
-4.56%
0.000062
40.91%
0.0000329
0.00%
0.0000069
-16.87%
2.974
-2.14%
0.001230
-0.32%
0.000003221
101.31%
0.00000000058
3.57%
0.0000000186
-2.11%
0.0182
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.0700
39.44%
49.879
-1.60%
0.00011
-8.33%
0.0614
-1.76%
0.3905
24.72%
0.00000043
2.38%
0.000000109
6.86%
0.0108
10.20%
0.0005
25.00%
0.01299
-1.59%
0.7000
0.00%
0.00000000000288
-0.35%
11.5002
-4.96%
0.0026
0.00%
0.00009
-10.00%
0.000194
-1.02%
0.000000000019
72.73%
0.3587
-8.33%
100.71
-0.94%
0.01200
0.00%
0.00011
-15.38%
0.003218
-11.71%
0.0027
0.00%
0.3066
-0.23%
0.00004399
0.00%
0.000000000106
-8.62%
0.00000007783
0.00%
0.000400
-20.00%
0.00000000003600
3.87%
0.000000000768
-4.12%
0.000056
-34.88%
0.00077
-8.33%
0.000456
1.11%
0.000092
6.98%
0.000000001868
-0.05%
0.00011
0.00%
0.000000000755
-0.92%
0.0479
-3.62%
0.00006
-40.00%
0.00774
12.34%
0.000000000375
0.27%
0.000183938
0.21%
0.000028
-15.15%
0.00000000000039
0.00%
0.00000000000416
0.24%
0.000000008400
0.00%
0.000000000533
0.00%
0.000000002313
-1.78%
0.000000040
0.00%
0.000000000129
0.78%
0.00030000
-14.29%
8.96
-2.61%
0.00000152
4.83%
0.0226
-6.22%
0.0000283
-10.44%
0.000033
-13.16%
0.001500
0.00%
0.2242
-1.36%
0.0562
28.60%
0.01121
-5.88%
0.001650
50.00%
0.00021
0.00%
0.00083
0.00%
0.0085
41.67%
0.000700
38.34%
0.0000017
-41.38%
0.0000010
42.86%
0.0827
1.97%
0.005137
-4.02%
0.02322
-14.85%
1.2770
-0.36%
0.01479
-7.21%
0.1176
-1.67%
0.0003818
-6.60%
0.4893
-0.39%
0.10551
0.67%
0.1378
-4.11%
0.3731
-2.10%
0.003335
-12.01%
0.2580
0.08%
58.5600
0.00%
0.0597
0.67%
0.0004536
-13.40%
0.0913
-4.50%
0.0005075
-3.88%
0.0003220
0.00%
0.002602
-6.74%
0.0009012
0.00%
0.0004015
-5.11%
0.00600
0.00%
0.0007993
0.00%
6.200
-0.08%
0.2237
1.50%
0.0000675
-0.74%
0.0000397
0.00%
0.002791
-8.49%
0.0012
0.00%
0.7703
-3.50%
1899.00
0.00%
0.4415
-7.21%
0.5989
-2.65%
0.0478
1.06%
0.00424
4.43%
0.00220
-5.98%
0.2088
-3.38%
2.5129
0.00%
0.472
3.06%
1.000000
0.00%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
1.876
-1.32%
0.0561
-4.59%
0.000000100
0.00%
0.0001030
0.00%
0.00103
0.00%
0.6865
6.38%
0.0700
0.00%
0.00000000003010
63.06%
0.001125
-3.02%
0.00000087
-5.43%
0.1533
-0.58%
0.01937
0.89%
0.1911
-2.60%
0.000216
0.00%
2.179
0.00%
1.5000
0.00%
3.9889
0.00%
1.1371
0.00%
6.439
-0.89%
0.000076
-2.56%
0.4424
0.00%
0.000393
-0.76%
0.0071
0.00%
0.000210
0.00%
14.15
-0.28%
0.0764
-3.29%
0.1140
-1.55%
0.1772
0.51%
0.004281
-1.25%
0.000452
0.00%
0.0272
0.00%
0.1204
0.00%
2.703
1.01%
1.117
1.64%
0.006000
0.00%
0.000300
0.00%
0.0025
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.0004
0.00%
0.00033
0.00%
0.011926
0.00%
0.001100
0.00%
0.000365
0.00%
0.001201
0.00%
0.0064
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.0000001013
0.00%
0.000025
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.000166
0.00%
0.001405
0.00%
0.2465
0.04%
0.000487
1.25%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.004025
0.00%
0.00000100
0.00%
0.0000000104
0.00%
0.000685
0.00%
0.00000006
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.0000000053
0.00%
0.0000000039
0.00%
0.00001626
0.00%
0.000423
0.00%
0.0065
0.00%
0.000310
0.00%
0.3284
0.00%
0.9500
0.00%
0.0057
0.00%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.001290
0.00%
0.00000011
0.00%
0.00023846
0.00%
0.000758
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.000058
0.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.0920
0.00%
0.000098
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00425
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.000118
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.00037
0.00%
0.001963
0.00%
0.00000055
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.00005458
0.00%
0.001263
0.00%
0.001210
0.00%
0.00171
0.00%
0.0072
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
1.3575
0.00%
0.00136
0.00%
0.00007
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.000449
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0004
0.00%
0.0007
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.000522
0.00%
0.020562
0.00%
0.9990
0.00%
0.0000111
0.00%
0.007000
0.00%
0.000363
0.00%
0.0012
0.00%
0.000792
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000331
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
0.01595
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
50.0000
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
1.6349
0.00%
0.00000000000540
0.00%
0.000028
0.00%
0.000999
0.00%
0.001801
0.00%
0.0200
0.00%
0.0093
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1101
0.00%
1.447
1.19%
3.7189
0.00%
0.000082
0.00%
0.0071
-1.39%
0.016111
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.00008997
0.00%
0.0131
0.00%
0.0013
0.00%
0.1078
0.00%
4.4022
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.002461
0.00%
0.001160
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.020595
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.000257
0.00%
0.000620
0.00%
0.000946
0.00%
0.022345
0.00%
0.4820
0.00%
0.0490
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.0024
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0000000000270
0.00%
0.0000002850
0.00%
0.6700
0.00%
0.0102
0.00%
0.00007
0.00%
0.01989
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.02700
0.00%
0.0650
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.00125
0.00%
0.000446
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
1.0100
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.010100
0.00%
0.0069
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.05578
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.000561
0.00%
0.1725
0.00%
0.01463
0.00%
0.01451
0.00%
0.00614
0.00%
0.4606
0.00%
0.001800
0.00%
0.000001000
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
1.3139
-0.57%
0.00390
0.00%
0.0000325
0.00%
0.00000326
0.00%
1.0000
0.00%
0.00455
0.00%
0.34211
0.00%
0.00132
0.00%
0.0000077
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.00146
0.00%
0.001277
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
0.0000023
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.000514
0.00%
0.001987
0.00%
0.000313
0.00%
0.0000029
0.00%
0.0007000
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.03455
0.00%
0.0032
0.00%
0.000495
0.00%
0.00049
0.00%
0.00041
0.00%
0.00017800
0.00%
0.007210
0.00%
0.00635
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.000000000009
0.00%
0.01030
0.00%
0.00240
0.00%
0.00070
0.00%
0.003000
0.00%
0.000310
0.00%
0.0000269
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.000996
0.00%
0.7997
0.00%
0.0001543
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.00002805
0.00%
0.00776
0.00%
0.1600
0.00%
0.0000245
0.00%
0.000057
1.79%
0.1197
0.00%
0.00056
0.00%
0.000510
0.00%
0.00218
0.00%
0.002100
0.00%
0.000270
0.00%
0.0668
0.00%
0.000055
0.00%
0.3101
0.00%
0.0000301
-1.31%
0.00639
0.00%
0.4400
0.00%
1.4371
0.00%
0.002579
0.00%
0.250
0.00%
0.4463
3.53%
0.3854
-1.68%
0.001106
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.6608
0.00%
0.0620
0.98%
0.5296
0.08%
0.00500
0.00%
3.58
0.00%
0.01167
0.43%
0.0020
0.00%
0.00538
0.00%
0.4571
2.88%
5155.00
0.00%
2.223
-0.67%
1.501
-3.04%
0.0091
0.00%