Block Reward

Burim LBankKoha 2024-08-09 09:47:13

Block rewards might sound somewhat enigmatic at first, but they play a fundamental and crucial role in the realm of cryptocurrencies. Picture yourself as a miner, excavating for precious digital currency in the digital wilderness. When you successfully verify a new transaction block, a reward in the form of cryptocurrency lands in your coffers – this is the essence of "block rewards."


This reward structure consists of two parts: the block subsidy and transaction fees. The block subsidy, as its name suggests, resembles freshly minted gold coins, forming the bulk of the block reward. Upon adding a new block to the blockchain, the system creates a predetermined amount of new currency out of thin air, rewarding the miner's efforts. These new coins emerge through a unique transaction called the "coinbase transaction," typically positioned as the first transaction in the block, magically conjuring currency from nothingness with an input source that is essentially void.


Transaction fees, on the other hand, are tips paid by all transactions within the block to the miner to expedite their confirmation. While discussions often emphasize block subsidies, transaction fees are a significant, albeit sometimes overlooked, component of the block reward, especially as we progress beyond the early stages of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, where subsidies diminish over time. Their importance grows as the subsidy reduces.


Taking Bitcoin, the pioneer of cryptocurrencies, as an example, it was designed with a unique rule – the Bitcoin Halving. Every 210,000 blocks mined, approximately every four years, the number of bitcoins generated per new block is halved. This mechanism guarantees that the total supply of bitcoins will never exceed 21 million, thereby controlling inflation and preserving the currency's value. Since Bitcoin's inception, several halvings have occurred: reducing from 50 BTC to 25 BTC in 2012, then to 12.5 BTC in 2016, and most recently to 6.25 BTC in 2020.


Over time, as Bitcoin continues to halve and block subsidies dwindle towards zero, transaction fees will become the predominant source of income for miners. This necessitates that the entire network adapts, improving transaction efficiency, lowering costs, and ensuring miners remain incentivized to maintain network security even without substantial new coin outputs.

 

SpotFutures
USDTUSDCLTsBTCETHSTABLECOINS
ÇiftetÇmimiNdryshoj
108046.37
3.48%
3371.75
5.61%
697.6
1.23%
263.92
-1.39%
0.00556
2.58%
1.0010
0.00%
3.2449
4.16%
5.118
1.23%
4.7631
-1.07%
0.7377
2.79%
6.711
2.40%
----
11.0043
187.71%
0.02369
119.76%
0.00001663
217.97%
0.00384
-79.70%
0.02206
88.71%
0.010567
1.22%
0.0331
-68.63%
0.001530
-1.73%
0.02947
157.60%
2.1747
-3.15%
0.5755
-2.75%
52.724
-10.58%
0.1712
-31.05%
0.000288
-45.35%
0.000272
-45.49%
0.13177
-13.54%
0.002666
-22.66%
0.03642
-41.24%
0.001368
-60.12%
0.005660
-15.90%
0.003421
-6.27%
0.00588
-67.60%
0.00851
-12.63%
5.899
-5.77%
0.003883
19.07%
0.008194
-4.13%
0.002339
5.55%
0.00015
-28.57%
0.000593
-51.79%
0.00037
-22.92%
0.10934
-3.29%
0.0817
3.81%
0.07742
-34.79%
0.00212
2.91%
0.2682
-12.47%
0.00098
-31.94%
0.06804
-14.99%
0.0481
-19.02%
0.6304
-8.76%
1.0946
-6.06%
0.00176
-24.46%
0.00364
-9.23%
0.02981
-6.08%
0.000368
7.92%
0.0002464
-36.18%
0.00247
-1.98%
0.00450
32.35%
0.03426
-32.45%
0.00345
36.90%
0.0536
-11.84%
0.37733
-7.06%
0.0000003786
-26.31%
0.01862
-6.90%
0.00730
-0.27%
0.00000001
0.00%
1120.4722
0.28%
0.0000000000001
-66.67%
0.0000000070
133.33%
120.91836
-3.98%
61221.41522
1.25%
0.000000000000013
-35.00%
11492900.5401000
-18.31%
13.21345
-27.90%
15.58270
19.83%
31.38360
-53.83%
26420.57634
7.74%
11154.20849
-3.97%
0.000003
0.00%
0.22192
-0.66%
1057.92992
2.97%
21.5513
0.08%
0.7334
34.82%
2840.0000
-0.21%
0.0000008087
-2.19%
0.13042
2.75%
0.296220
4.87%
0.02123
0.05%
0.251547
-0.44%
0.02077
-4.06%
11.5904
3.10%
0.7102
-10.72%
0.219693
12.97%
0.003049
15.36%
0.00003993
-0.40%
18.2977
-2.82%
1.42079
-1.84%
0.05955
-0.52%
0.2000
-39.41%
1.5671
25.24%
0.37767
1.14%
8.0300
-0.12%
1.8578
16.07%
0.006334
-23.06%
0.000053750
-4.26%
0.00000000000015
-50.00%
2.0198
0.03%
0.0031099
-3.27%
2.243939
-0.10%
0.0023147
3.25%
1.1734
11.76%
1.0998
0.42%
0.03305
805.48%
0.13976
1.64%
0.264987
4.60%
0.005403
4.69%
0.2128
0.47%
2.2934
-2.47%
0.00000035454
41.43%
1.0725
4.05%
1.0165
-0.14%
79.9653
-3.80%
0.0006473
1.35%
0.00001701
1.19%
0.5191
0.54%
2.133
1.86%
0.0014848
-4.34%
0.16912
7.40%
0.00002144
1.80%
0.133200
-0.37%
0.01559
-0.38%
2.17682
14.20%
0.016971
-8.94%
0.002936
0.00%
0.005231
11.30%
0.3855
-4.48%
0.1880
-3.44%
0.00910
-9.81%
0.00638
-28.87%
27.01
6.42%
0.1652
1.35%
0.2405
3.26%
1.1200
0.00%
10.278
1.88%
0.04146
5.47%
0.4788
-4.30%
0.00006739
12.71%
0.7211
4.11%
0.2014
-0.30%
0.00120984
4.30%
0.36008
-0.91%
0.0121
0.00%
25.74
12.55%
0.04986
2.17%
87.0509
-0.29%
199.22
-0.01%
0.3706
5.52%
0.001721
1.53%
0.005938
-10.85%
0.0002143
-4.33%
1.7500
-27.08%
0.10830
6.29%
0.0005050
-10.54%
0.00423007
3.48%
88.4149
1.87%
31.00
-8.72%
0.8345
1.00%
128.2026
-0.78%
0.1915
-19.81%
0.2550
-0.31%
0.246
1.65%
0.00001460
23.83%
0.00004001
4.19%
0.006824
-4.44%
0.002174
11.60%
0.0536
-1.29%
6.329
2.08%
0.35923
5.56%
0.128520
-48.25%
0.00897
-1.32%
0.000000002281
-5.04%
0.09372
-4.41%
0.003496
0.32%
0.053005
-1.84%
0.01820
-0.22%
0.36433
7.20%
0.052815
1.64%
1.6093
0.80%
0.027200
1.87%
0.00003526
6.82%
0.1204
-3.76%
3.0087
-5.73%
0.0371
-4.38%
0.0005588
-0.04%
7.9256
9.52%
1388.25966
12.69%
0.01508
-0.66%
1.564
-3.52%
0.608
-1.78%
0.9121
4.80%
0.4667
0.84%
0.000000000000011
-81.97%
0.1502
-0.07%
0.000576
3.41%
0.0384
8.17%
4.1830
-0.59%
0.0322
2.88%
2.5566
8.76%
0.4658
8.98%
5.422
6.73%
2.065998
-6.51%
0.00013023
2.26%
0.8281
0.01%
12.9691
5.34%
0.003565
-25.93%
0.0012547
-6.80%
0.0003758
-9.16%
0.14000
-52.49%
0.00587
-15.05%
0.09997
-1.74%
1.4527
8.20%
0.00015305
-1.59%
1.4719
0.48%
0.01793
-14.98%
0.00500
-7.92%
0.00183
161.43%
0.09080
-22.72%
0.0841
-4.54%
0.000003431
1.51%
0.0024772
-3.72%
250.2900
-0.50%
0.1037
-9.75%
0.00009260
0.42%
0.00091071
0.62%
0.00604
2.03%
2.1898
9.49%
0.04800
-10.95%
0.00424
-12.40%
0.0379
-20.55%
8.3735
0.09%
1.0033
-8.95%
0.110816
-0.16%
0.00808
-1.70%
0.10336
-11.45%
0.000000381
-13.41%
0.00748
-20.17%
0.000000000017
-34.62%
0.03540
0.74%
0.00001547
-5.15%
0.022900
-11.92%
0.0003900
-2.91%
0.12883
2.35%
5.301
2.93%
0.017819
13.30%
30.7503
1.41%
1.0010
-0.05%
0.007990
2.21%
38.33
2.76%
0.14561
-21.18%
0.00015532
-6.82%
0.034961
-3.40%
0.0000000000200
-54.85%
0.8847
-12.79%
0.33426
25.07%
0.2952
-8.83%
0.3711
2.09%
0.4709
3.65%
0.006419
0.79%
19.9499
14.99%
0.0016637
-0.33%
313.000
-1.88%
0.12284
1.69%
0.08596
32.92%
0.00000000136
22.52%
0.154374
10.12%
0.000976
-2.20%
0.9206
7.43%
0.0005376
34.40%
0.0000202
-22.61%
0.03075
-3.91%
0.46705
-8.24%
0.3012
-5.46%
0.07341
-16.00%
0.023146
54.91%
0.0546
-8.70%
0.0588
5.38%
0.004022
3.13%
0.04898
0.14%
0.00333
-38.90%
0.79069
-0.66%
0.004529
-13.09%
8.8909
0.01%
0.000371
-5.84%
0.00008782
-34.56%
5.0785
21.75%
0.360028
2.92%
0.00001831
-3.88%
0.001700
10.10%
4.7548
-1.29%
0.7439
-2.38%
0.44802
-0.72%
5.6675
2.00%
0.103575
4.62%
3.2416
-1.28%
0.02608
-1.95%
0.8750
-0.94%
1.065
3.70%
2.00000
0.00%
0.2711
-6.16%
0.027202
-11.16%
0.703928
23.53%
0.002990
-0.66%
0.01813
12.89%
0.0019
5.56%
0.001295
-20.31%
0.6456
-17.37%
0.0429
5.41%
0.006525
-6.89%
0.002802
-9.67%
0.002257
-6.58%
0.00000793
-3.88%
0.0008568
2.88%
0.18585
-12.28%
0.11829
-7.99%
0.00856
-5.73%
0.0003190
21.57%
0.000014283
1.08%
0.06436
2.05%
0.03236
6.41%
0.09408
18.09%
0.118770
-3.52%
0.024575
-0.01%
0.022076
0.99%
0.00000006720
-22.72%
0.0005857
-9.89%
6.7996
3.46%
0.1790
0.90%
0.2564
-4.01%
0.2567
-9.74%
0.0276
-2.13%
0.008370
12.35%
0.4249
-7.45%
0.0285
-16.67%
0.00964
-2.13%
0.4612
-13.86%
0.03900
-1.14%
0.000206
-8.44%
345.81
14.97%
0.01673
42.26%
0.003255
58.86%
0.0015154
-0.11%
0.8786
-0.52%
0.00032702
1.20%
0.00076
-12.64%
0.00005766
-28.07%
0.00002219
-4.97%
0.002994
0.34%
2.058
1.08%
0.003692
-2.87%
0.00011886
-3.80%
0.4610
-1.43%
2.3480
-1.25%
0.00213
-14.80%
0.020741
2.77%
0.0000668
26.76%
0.0000202
1.00%
0.55
0.00%
0.0019592
-1.06%
1.0173
-0.30%
0.0000193
2.12%
0.00004384
0.00%
0.000009253
2.42%
121.95
3.83%
0.0022914
-0.33%
0.3856
-3.46%
0.00320
-12.57%
1.5247
13.98%
0.075192
-0.05%
9.5024
5.54%
0.02810
2.41%
0.000000047549
-0.32%
0.0001211
-0.08%
1.5287
-9.21%
0.00004651
-0.60%
2.9388
3.54%
0.14005
-16.15%
0.000099
-20.80%
0.03017
-5.75%
2.272
1.88%
2.7355
-4.81%
0.00290
-27.32%
0.3037
-7.69%
0.00849
22.87%
0.00195
30.00%
0.000016247
-5.51%
5.1214
3.18%
1.037
2.17%
33.41
0.33%
1.10172
-1.09%
0.0974
-5.89%
0.02380
-13.33%
19.253
13.05%
0.02006
-7.56%
2.7881
-75.04%
0.6694
-14.28%
0.06790
6.59%
0.06709
-10.09%
0.002559
-24.13%
0.6503
-25.24%
0.06213
5.86%
0.001500
6.84%
0.01682
127.91%
0.00207
-0.48%
0.00017369
-0.46%
4.054
9.89%
5.6490
0.53%
0.00010787
-4.58%
0.0106
-12.40%
0.00002920
40.12%
0.8633
0.81%
0.01144
-0.09%
0.009851
4.73%
0.0866
-5.25%
0.02573
-3.81%
0.00000000005352
-8.90%
0.2117
3.12%
0.003040
43.26%
1.259
3.88%
0.007491
-21.59%
0.00264
5.18%
0.007266
20.44%
0.4819
-4.76%
0.5300
-5.56%
0.0000000000007
133.33%
0.9968
2.15%
0.01815
12.45%
0.00022056
-3.63%
0.000000000755
1.07%
0.2599
0.93%
0.0000637
-11.40%
1.803
2.39%
0.2054
12.92%
4.64
-23.31%
0.00000000000010
0.00%
0.16376
3.50%
0.000000001319
-1.79%
0.0088
-2.22%
0.03793
-6.71%
7.182
2.38%
0.05810
-11.84%
0.1431
-15.02%
22.98
5.32%
21.35
-6.40%
0.00008978
-1.10%
0.004502
1.08%
0.001443
-1.43%
0.01347
-3.92%
1.2346
1.20%
1.0007
0.00%
0.04020
-0.22%
0.06268
-3.06%
0.0000868
-3.56%
0.022546
-0.86%
0.001029
-4.99%
0.00010347
6.69%
0.05739
-10.08%
0.00114
111.11%
0.04139
-13.10%
0.000476
-1.65%
14.241
5.73%
0.0000000371
-29.06%
0.000179
-4.79%
0.02895
0.94%
8.99
1.58%
4.952
8.12%
6.893
-2.82%
0.0737
-15.09%
0.00230
0.88%
21.97
11.52%
0.7763
4.99%
0.708
1.87%
0.15505
-6.52%
0.00151
-6.21%
0.01159
-3.82%
5.6953
-11.66%
0.038887
23.53%
0.036579
-0.01%
0.019136
0.19%
0.01665
0.48%
0.0000825
-0.60%
0.007452
-0.31%
1.771
7.20%
0.000000002880
-28.45%
0.4001
-0.05%
0.00400000
11.11%
0.001976
-2.13%
1.1732
6.43%
0.1621
-3.45%
0.1006
0.60%
1.0269
0.56%
465.3
9.84%
0.17033
-12.37%
0.00136509
-14.54%
0.00932
-8.00%
0.00065
-13.33%
241.98
3.88%
0.0001567
-2.06%
0.000006465
-53.44%
0.00919
-7.36%
0.07311
0.86%
1.489
-4.55%
0.00118
-0.84%
0.00561
-28.81%
0.00488
-1.21%
0.00938
-21.18%
0.0000000924
8.58%
0.02418
3.91%
34.1706
-0.08%
0.01205
-3.75%
0.3051
0.23%
1.472
3.52%
0.4298
-28.13%
86.2143
-0.92%
0.000001693
5.88%
2.2450
53.78%
0.5100
36.69%
0.004652
40.12%
0.5271
3.37%
1.1891
5.31%
0.02019
0.00%
0.0379
-6.42%
0.0177
-1.67%
0.0039637
-49.24%
0.00297
-4.81%
0.2652
-5.08%
0.0522
-1.14%
0.001100
-5.98%
37.8357
-14.61%
0.0000000090
0.00%
0.0000194
0.00%
0.0839
13.23%
0.003726
1.20%
0.00575816
6.22%
0.05277
5.06%
0.0805
2.29%
0.0147
-3.29%
0.5975
2.73%
0.0262
-3.68%
0.3831
1.48%
0.005737
-2.80%
0.002486
26.64%
6.4087
-0.05%
0.000510
0.79%
0.00003706
0.95%
1.62987
3.45%
0.0442
-15.65%
0.3408
1.19%
0.004271
-1.66%
0.000623
-3.71%
0.00249
22.06%
2.4289
-23.18%
0.01481
-11.37%
0.00150
-11.24%
0.5102
15.38%
0.0000000003368
5.65%
0.03431
-28.13%
0.0000000089
-2.20%
16.14
2.54%
2.1322
0.00%
0.0500
0.00%
0.13529
9.67%
0.00004898
-2.16%
0.1793
29.09%
0.00007814
-3.70%
0.000146
0.00%
0.00000000020329
-4.47%
0.024620
-13.61%
0.00650
8.33%
15.3081
-3.37%
1.707
1.07%
0.00007861
-19.07%
0.001108
-3.82%
0.001857
-15.21%
1.5969
-0.66%
0.09000
-17.14%
0.4012
-1.62%
459.5
3.03%
0.000114
4.59%
0.00217
0.00%
0.2726
1.72%
0.00000036937
-0.96%
0.8725
0.41%
0.22002
-7.96%
0.0000426
-6.78%
0.000763
-0.26%
0.0000000610
0.66%
0.404
2.28%
0.03709
54.03%
0.01797
-2.07%
0.1225
-8.10%
0.0551
-16.39%
0.00005059
5.66%
0.03944
1.54%
0.0085194
-3.42%
1.4004
4.38%
0.2450
3.64%
0.1402
-15.85%
0.000037
42.31%
0.001305
-2.25%
36.44
7.18%
0.0763
-4.74%
0.0000964
0.94%
35.71
10.25%
0.014553
6.82%
53.83
-0.66%
0.3668
-1.45%
0.026802
-22.43%
0.02115
9.76%
3635.25
7.82%
0.002966
1.13%
0.0007028
-2.82%
0.2096
7.49%
0.00288
-21.74%
0.00000538
0.00%
0.00102
-7.27%
3.8561
1.18%
0.5073
4.32%
0.1599
3.09%
0.00000002187
-12.62%
0.00004015
-15.51%
0.001662
8.70%
39.02
5.26%
0.00451
-15.38%
0.003850
-5.71%
0.01110
0.91%
0.03446
-4.41%
0.0451
-20.32%
0.67
-10.67%
0.7640
2.83%
0.1113
-3.22%
3.009
4.41%
0.02271
-26.74%
0.02107
2.58%
0.0000006513
-3.84%
0.5401
0.63%
0.0000000567
-12.90%
0.01402
-38.99%
0.0305
-15.04%
0.00631
-23.24%
0.0527
1.93%
0.0004581
-4.56%
0.2773
-1.70%
0.002024
-34.86%
0.0000873
1.75%
0.02436
-5.47%
0.00052900
-5.71%
0.000000000001
-93.75%
0.00299
-11.28%
0.3567
1.51%
0.0931
2.08%
0.0132
1.54%
0.011311
-1.03%
0.01448
-14.32%
0.0010
66.67%
0.00000150
-3.85%
0.00538
-19.82%
0.02030
-1.17%
0.006243
0.19%
0.00450
-0.44%
0.001471
13.24%
0.000515
-0.77%
0.0226
-36.52%
0.0000001197
1.44%
0.7141
18.19%
0.02652
-17.74%
0.07444
28.79%
3.5021
-3.72%
0.00389
-22.36%
0.0281
2.55%
6.163
3.84%
0.007205
-14.95%
0.00756
-16.00%
0.02930
26.29%
0.00263
-10.85%
0.01890
20.69%
0.01593
19.42%
0.0371
-6.78%
0.13024
0.08%
0.16481
-0.79%
4.4023
0.05%
0.01278
-23.24%
0.00509
-0.97%
10.616
-1.22%
22.866
2.34%
0.01187
-12.14%
0.2239
2.42%
0.0128113
-0.07%
0.00749
-17.78%
0.00000000000084
-16.00%
0.0001168
-61.94%
0.0191
-3.54%
0.1280
-1.77%
0.14284
5.62%
0.0020
-4.76%
9.645
0.89%
0.00000000010
0.00%
0.03237
4.25%
2.2241
-7.69%
0.000700
0.00%
0.0000000280
-18.84%
1.234
0.90%
0.02503
-12.57%
0.613
5.87%
0.012404
-1.26%
0.000000846
3.93%
0.4345
1.52%
1.1560
1.01%
0.01681
-2.15%
0.01508
-12.33%
0.000553
-1.43%
0.6601
1.99%
0.0189
-1.56%
4.483
4.74%
0.9192
4.26%
0.00340
-8.36%
0.0134264
0.12%
9.89
21.20%
0.1433
2.95%
1.645
-2.03%
0.000000469
-6.76%
0.0000000000001
-88.89%
0.0009867
6.23%
0.00000111
3.74%
0.0119
-16.78%
0.02214
1.84%
0.04360
-3.92%
1343
3.47%
0.00748
2.05%
0.1291
5.13%
0.5304
0.74%
0.00017700
-54.96%
0.000000000318
0.32%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000000027
-22.86%
2.792
-1.24%
23.10
-1.91%
0.8448
-0.12%
2.7089
0.88%
0.3590
1.56%
2.663
2.78%
2698
0.33%
0.11860
0.51%
0.00000944
-17.34%
0.2547
4.30%
0.02794
-2.10%
0.3384
2.67%
2.2000
-16.98%
0.00193
-5.39%
0.1354
-0.59%
0.000383
0.52%
0.000377
-1.82%
0.00046
-9.80%
0.06426
-10.87%
1.304
3.99%
37.57
6.88%
0.0000023
76.92%
1.6830
-0.20%
0.00873
-25.51%
0.0083836
-0.45%
3.222
4.61%
0.000000000002677
-2.51%
0.00016370
-28.81%
3.028
-4.54%
0.1521
0.20%
0.008329
-2.10%
0.00623
1.14%
1.2203
3.40%
0.003056
-0.10%
0.9534
-0.31%
0.3970
-0.68%
0.0000001036
7.25%
0.001854
5.82%
0.00035
16.67%
0.12200
7.02%
0.000024
100.00%
0.00000000582
7.58%
0.05099
6.23%
0.00923
-0.75%
1.972
10.60%
0.00600
-10.04%
0.01035
-12.81%
0.001022
-10.35%
0.4684
2.63%
0.00003762
-0.08%
0.0117
-4.10%
9.75
0.21%
0.001404
1.08%
0.04113
5.11%
2.9200
-3.10%
15.22
3.19%
0.1947
-0.61%
0.0987
1.54%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0074
0.00%
0.01090
-26.15%
2.807
4.19%
0.000000000035
-30.00%
0.00685
-26.66%
0.0615
0.33%
0.0001183
-5.13%
0.0000000000000252
18.87%
0.6237
3.48%
0.3532
1.15%
0.003366
-9.44%
0.04000
-40.91%
0.4714
0.17%
0.1100
2.14%
0.01002
-5.83%
0.000331
-6.50%
0.3004
-8.22%
0.01308
-0.08%
0.005978
53.24%
0.0000161
-9.04%
0.0241
1.26%
0.00428
-2.73%
0.000000000029
-9.38%
35.65
1.25%
0.070631
-0.24%
0.011800
18.05%
0.8157
7.44%
0.02377
-1.29%
0.0000000364
-19.11%
0.0000000003
-70.00%
0.0607
-2.88%
0.000951
0.00%
1.297
1.57%
0.00556
-7.79%
5.480
2.47%
0.006461
3.49%
0.0939
1.95%
0.03327
-7.43%
0.00541
0.56%
0.00742
1.78%
0.1424
1.79%
2.188
-3.14%
0.02058
-23.64%
0.01609
0.06%
0.1471
0.82%
3.0817
21.48%
13.184
3.66%
0.004208
0.38%
0.742
5.85%
1.708
1.67%
0.003962
-12.50%
0.0000001011
-10.13%
0.002362
0.51%
0.0189
1.61%
0.00001451
0.48%
0.1834
0.33%
0.0000000000062
-38.00%
0.0909
-0.55%
20.424
2.38%
0.072882
3.14%
0.01457
-6.42%
0.1855
-28.65%
0.000000001099
-0.09%
2.024
-1.32%
9.08
-1.73%
1.7612
-15.05%
0.2747
-0.40%
0.6929
5.06%
0.2292
1.01%
0.000000875
45.83%
0.008047
-1.07%
0.3185
3.75%
0.1703
2.04%
0.000002680
-9.83%
0.2318
-9.20%
0.12496
-6.79%
0.00028
-40.43%
1.000
-27.59%
0.0600
19.76%
0.2217
-0.58%
0.1920
3.00%
0.2092
2.25%
0.3957
-1.30%
13.27
-0.30%
0.01090
-2.33%
0.00134
-11.84%
28.48
-2.30%
0.006060
-5.61%
1.729
1.17%
0.000000290
26.09%
0.0570
1.79%
0.00001661
10.73%
12.0000
-21.57%
1.110
2.12%
0.000652
-0.15%
0.01960
1.24%
0.03332
1.74%
0.00000006
-40.00%
1.212
3.24%
0.00075
-2.60%
0.00022
0.00%
19.85
5.42%
0.0533
3.50%
0.00005119
-12.27%
1.3946
4.21%
1.819
-2.47%
0.3989
-1.07%
3.174
4.10%
0.08446
4.13%
0.3519
0.14%
0.9207
0.37%
0.0000042
35.48%
0.0131
-13.25%
0.003400
-14.96%
0.01885
-14.59%
0.002376
-1.37%
0.4813
2.43%
0.009852
0.00%
0.0181
0.56%
0.1057
-5.63%
0.6944
0.45%
114.0
6.44%
0.000003106
-8.70%
0.0002485
-0.12%
23.78
3.44%
0.01746
-4.64%
0.00400000
-0.05%
0.00335
29.34%
0.8555
-9.08%
1.134
-1.22%
0.2595
-10.52%
0.1538
-5.59%
0.0000002954
-1.57%
0.4144
1.84%
3.906
0.33%
0.4158
6.42%
0.00000001228
-4.44%
0.000071
12.70%
0.0560
-15.15%
0.00015245
-6.95%
0.000190000
-34.48%
0.0790
-90.11%
0.2031
7.63%
0.0629
-1.56%
0.3616
-2.06%
0.000000000000001
-66.67%
0.050177
-10.88%
0.0000703
52.49%
4.018
1.44%
0.5712
4.41%
0.000000000000001
-75.00%
0.02200
2.09%
0.0057
3.64%
0.008888
-6.64%
0.03151
-13.10%
0.03543
-2.05%
0.000000000001671
-3.41%
0.02796
2.27%
0.0995
-2.16%
0.3239
5.85%
0.1397
-8.87%
0.00405
7.14%
0.00003502
3.70%
0.1925
1.26%
0.00000619
-2.98%
1.1894
9.08%
0.000021
-90.54%
0.0621
-6.05%
0.1708
0.71%
0.000412
-11.59%
21.16
0.19%
0.2841
-0.59%
0.004843
103.57%
0.9979
-1.52%
0.001401
-24.35%
0.0012
-40.00%
0.1476
-1.47%
0.05654
11.04%
0.01113
70.71%
19.03
-5.13%
0.00052173
-3.44%
0.00543
-12.14%
0.005900
-1.67%
0.000000002466
8.73%
0.0772
-4.81%
0.2622
1.39%
0.1624
-1.34%
59.877
7.59%
85.17
7.27%
0.001515
0.66%
0.001390
-11.18%
3.110
2.64%
0.02548
1.19%
0.00000000002512
-34.22%
0.01600
-11.06%
0.04344
2.99%
0.002541
-5.89%
2.812
2.11%
0.0997
-0.40%
0.1333
3.41%
0.00039
-9.30%
0.00001304
-15.21%
0.022199
0.44%
0.851
0.12%
0.00000000002081
2.01%
0.00000000000164
35.54%
2.727
5.05%
0.00285
-4.36%
0.0011
57.14%
0.00924
-17.13%
0.846
2.30%
0.000002256
5.22%
0.000000001224
-4.00%
0.00211
-12.45%
1.305
2.19%
0.3887
159.13%
0.0013
18.18%
0.0022
-21.43%
0.02990
-1.77%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0004500
-12.37%
0.002563
4.23%
0.04798
-1.78%
0.000752
0.00%
5.0000
-4.13%
0.13037
-0.33%
9.88
1.96%
0.0092
9.52%
0.00007518
-6.15%
0.000121
4.31%
0.002252
-1.49%
2.109
-0.57%
0.1500
-11.76%
0.5337
1.91%
0.1188
-21.53%
0.00004000
-13.81%
0.000003603
-0.17%
0.000000000616
-39.73%
0.000000000009799
10.91%
0.2516
6.07%
1.02929
0.03%
0.00116
-4.92%
0.15469
-2.19%
13.85
0.87%
0.01375
1.10%
0.00000000000567
-1.22%
0.0332
-11.47%
0.1298
1.41%
0.01531
-5.73%
0.00000000000015
-6.25%
0.0085
-5.56%
0.01645
-2.84%
0.01010
10.99%
0.00121
16.35%
0.004300
0.00%
0.0862
0.70%
0.0000000002
-33.33%
0.000166
-4.05%
0.00184
-15.60%
0.00000000087
8.75%
0.00000025
-79.17%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.009999
-16.00%
0.0000045
-29.69%
0.00000000000020
42.86%
0.0364
-28.91%
0.01307
-3.04%
0.001724
-5.79%
0.0000000000001
-90.00%
0.0510
-0.20%
0.1764
-2.60%
0.02763
3.10%
0.0420
-9.87%
0.00000096
-4.95%
0.0000000000000224
3.70%
0.00000000000259
-24.93%
0.0000012
-14.29%
0.00018
0.00%
0.0081
30.65%
0.0000000000001
0.00%
0.0000000043699
13.50%
0.3488
-3.86%
0.3211
4.12%
0.000675
125.00%
2703.11
0.08%
0.7227
10.39%
0.3689
-4.73%
0.00190
0.00%
0.000000001501
0.00%
0.001060
-11.96%
0.00000000001004
-3.00%
0.07249
20.72%
0.000681
-65.78%
0.000089
48.33%
0.00000000003305
-44.98%
0.0000369
-42.07%
0.7084
5.10%
0.0300
9.09%
0.000673
0.30%
0.03779
-0.89%
0.8150
-4.03%
0.000136
4.62%
0.0002501
-0.56%
0.015800
0.00%
0.004900
6.50%
0.000121
0.83%
0.00000000000228
4.11%
0.000000000006
0.00%
0.006746
4.23%
0.00000000000038
2.70%
0.000000000131
-1.50%
0.000047
95.83%
0.0400
0.00%
0.00044866
49.55%
0.00000000000051
13.33%
0.000945
-6.71%
0.00006
20.00%
0.0000321
0.00%
0.0000219
-3.10%
0.03599
30.87%
0.0184
27.78%
0.1293
0.00%
0.001450
45.00%
0.0000420
-30.00%
0.00000000000001
0.00%
1.0707
1.29%
0.00000000012
-14.29%
4.187
7.86%
0.000000189
0.00%
0.0000033
153.85%
0.00000000000110
-31.25%
0.00000000330585
0.00%
0.000611
-19.18%
0.5988
1.99%
0.000000000151
-26.34%
0.4762
-14.96%
0.000734
1.52%
0.0025
-7.41%
0.00176
-0.56%
0.0000390
0.78%
0.000000000996
18.71%
0.00000000000000055
-39.56%
0.000075
-26.47%
0.02874
-2.28%
0.012980
0.00%
0.00099
-44.69%
0.0011
-8.33%
0.0001
0.00%
0.04553
-0.39%
0.0078
-8.24%
0.0100
-38.27%
0.000000002000
-30.56%
0.00524
0.77%
0.000002670
40.08%
0.000135
0.75%
0.0050927
3.51%
0.00396
-15.92%
2.933
2.55%
0.00042
16.67%
0.0200
6.38%
10.023
-0.49%
0.00000246
108.47%
3.85
-49.28%
0.0001
0.00%
1.3276
0.25%
0.000111
15.63%
0.000000887
-1.00%
0.000000000032
-3.03%
0.0000926
25.14%
0.0000078
-2.50%
0.6558
0.74%
0.00008
-33.33%
0.00000000000996
0.00%
0.2657
-3.84%
0.000887
-11.03%
4.926
2.56%
0.00074
-8.64%
0.006285
-3.11%
0.0000011920
1.14%
0.0017
6.25%
0.007180
0.01%
0.00071
1.43%
0.0000351
35.00%
3.9900
-0.23%
6669.05
-25.11%
0.0000480
50.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.9988
0.00%
0.000269
-12.09%
0.00000000056
30.23%
0.000000000197
36.81%
0.000686
-32.75%
0.000001014
-0.10%
0.0000001012
-10.36%
0.000000002858
-0.17%
0.00000000015400
0.32%
0.0017
-10.53%
0.0830
84.44%
0.00000009
0.00%
0.00025
0.00%
0.007740
-4.09%
0.000040
0.00%
0.04500
-10.45%
0.0021
0.00%
0.0001051
-0.47%
0.002654
-11.09%
0.00001
0.00%
0.00000118
43.90%
0.00000000001301
0.62%
0.00000008
0.00%
0.000000400
0.00%
0.00000460
4.07%
0.7280
-0.14%
0.008999
199.67%
0.029818
0.00%
0.001156
-8.47%
0.001087
-5.40%
0.000141
0.00%
0.01650
174.54%
0.000431
1.89%
0.0110
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.00155
1.97%
0.00000000002256
0.04%
0.000030
0.00%
0.000803
0.00%
0.00445
0.00%
0.0000002850
0.00%
0.00000166
-8.79%
0.001349
0.00%
0.0127
0.00%
0.000000000378
0.27%
0.000000037
2.78%
0.00208
-74.32%
0.000249
-12.94%
0.001000
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.00000018
12.50%
0.000331
1.53%
0.0000000137
0.74%
0.00003
0.00%
0.00005999
0.00%
0.0307
1.66%
0.055000
-32.93%
0.000000000059
7.27%
0.000000000998
16.45%
0.00000415
0.24%
0.00168
0.00%
0.001501
-49.97%
0.000006
0.00%
0.001530
74.86%
0.01050
50.00%
0.00074
0.00%
0.1000
30.55%
0.0000630
-1.41%
0.0000747
-6.04%
0.0097
-22.40%
0.00026
0.00%
0.00000059
0.00%
0.00229
0.00%
0.000490
63.88%
0.001350
0.00%
0.000160
6.67%
0.00012
0.00%
0.0103
-60.08%
0.000000001000
0.00%
0.000090
0.00%
0.0000099
6.45%
0.00066
-34.00%
0.00011
0.00%
0.00033
0.00%
0.00001521
-1.17%
0.000021
10.53%
0.0005
-16.67%
0.2121
-5.27%
2.0000
0.00%
0.889
2.89%
3.000000
0.00%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
0.1125
5.24%
0.3200
0.60%
0.0700
0.00%
0.00009000
0.00%
2.8004
0.00%
0.4424
0.00%
0.9746
0.00%
0.0069
0.00%
1.934
0.00%
0.0000204
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.00000032800
0.00%
0.1204
0.00%
1.368
0.74%
0.5423
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.0115
0.00%
0.000001026
0.00%
0.026076
0.00%
0.2400
0.00%
0.000564
-5.69%
0.0060
0.00%
0.0061
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.000005
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.03720
0.00%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.001406
0.00%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.00008100
0.00%
0.0121
0.00%
0.00014333
0.00%
0.0000000121
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.002787
0.00%
0.0000000043
0.00%
0.00000007
0.00%
0.0000000117
0.00%
0.000000216
0.00%
0.000000001500
0.00%
0.000419
0.00%
0.000000000480
0.00%
0.000318
0.00%
0.2900
0.00%
0.000107
0.00%
0.0074
2.78%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.001299
0.00%
0.000757
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.002104
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00422
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.0045
-34.78%
0.0013
0.00%
0.00134
0.00%
0.002960
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.00172
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
0.9550
0.00%
0.00391
0.00%
0.00024
0.00%
0.000028
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.000682
0.00%
0.00097
0.00%
0.000453
0.00%
0.006134
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0015
0.00%
0.0008
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.000519
0.00%
0.0030
0.00%
0.0018
80.00%
0.4998
0.00%
0.000366
0.00%
0.0256
0.00%
0.000817
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000332
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
0.00021700
0.00%
0.000732
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
0.000001
0.00%
0.005500
0.00%
0.001700
0.00%
0.000047
0.00%
0.000032
0.00%
0.003001
0.00%
0.0018
0.00%
0.0138
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1557
0.00%
3.7189
0.00%
0.000080
0.00%
0.0019
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.0140
0.00%
0.0007
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.003599
0.00%
0.000630
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.0080
0.00%
0.006573
0.00%
0.0041
0.00%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.000064
0.00%
0.0000000000000004
0.00%
0.17500
0.00%
0.003569
0.00%
0.0005801
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
0.07354
42.44%
0.000200
0.00%
0.000005
0.00%
0.0539
0.00%
0.004756
13.48%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0009999
0.00%
0.0364
0.00%
0.80
0.00%
0.0000000000200
0.00%
0.00007
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.00751
0.00%
0.07805
0.00%
0.0025
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.010000
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
0.9900
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.00066
0.00%
0.1403
0.00%
0.0058
0.00%
0.06114
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.1450
0.00%
0.00398
0.00%
0.02345
-0.38%
0.4606
0.00%
0.002005
0.00%
0.00014
0.00%
0.00000000131
0.00%
0.176999
0.00%
0.01200
0.00%
0.00019
0.00%
0.000001000
0.00%
0.00008400
0.00%
160.00
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
0.01710
0.00%
3.5011
0.00%
0.34069
0.00%
0.0000080
0.00%
0.4122
0.00%
0.000780
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
0.0225
0.00%
4.0000
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.001240
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
0.0007240
0.00%
0.00060
0.00%
0.3300
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.0002200
0.00%
0.3314
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.00232
0.00%
0.012904
0.00%
0.000000249
0.00%
0.00804
0.00%
0.0001400
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.000000000017
0.00%
0.001029
0.00%
0.01030
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.008900
0.00%
0.0271
0.00%
50.39
0.00%
0.0000890
0.00%
0.0000996
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.24293
0.00%
0.0001600
0.00%
0.00002962
0.00%
0.002201
0.00%
0.00000064
0.00%
0.23650
136.50%
0.001239
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.7441
0.00%
0.00500
0.00%
0.00539
0.00%
0.0091
0.00%