Black Swan Event

Bron LBankTijd 2024-08-09 09:39:05

On the stages of finance and everyday life, there exists an enigmatic phenomenon that silently descends yet is capable of rewriting history – the “black swan event.”


In essence, black swan events are unforeseen occurrences with far-reaching consequences. Although the concept may sound novel, its roots can be traced back to 2nd-century Rome, where poet Juvenal penned, "rara avis in terris nigroque simillima cygno," meaning "a rare bird in the lands, very much like a black swan." Back then, the belief in the nonexistence of black swans served as a metaphor for highly improbable events.


It wasn't until statistician and trader Nassim Nicholas Taleb formalized the "black swan theory" in his 2007 book, 'The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable,' that the concept gained widespread recognition. Taleb outlined three defining characteristics of genuine black swan events:


First, they are extreme outliers, transcending conventional expectations, and eluding anticipation based on past experience or data. This implies that, regardless of how meticulously we construct models or analyze history, black swan events evade our detection.


Second, these events exert profound impacts, fundamentally altering the game's rules. They might manifest as an economic crisis, a technological revolution, or any event capable of reshaping the world.


Lastly, while black swan events defy preemption, once they occur, humanity rapidly constructs a seemingly plausible explanatory framework, rendering the event "explainable" and "retrospectively predictable." This hindsight bias underscores humanity's instinctive quest for solutions in the face of the unknown.


Historically, Taleb cites instances such as the rise of the internet, the proliferation of personal computers, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. These events not only transformed our lifestyles but also significantly impacted the global political and economic landscape.


In the realms of fintech and blockchain, black swan events are equally familiar. Bitcoin's emergence and ascendancy, for example, exemplify a typical black swan event. Initially perceived as a fringe experiment, few envisaged this decentralized currency evolving into a force challenging traditional financial systems. Blockchain technology, the backbone of Bitcoin, has also expanded from a niche interest among tech enthusiasts to a focal point for global corporations and governments, driving innovation across industries including finance, supply chains, and copyright protection.


Black swan events underscore the importance of humility and adaptability in our rapidly changing world. Both individual investors and corporate decision-makers should cultivate antifragility, enabling them not merely to survive amidst uncertainty and shocks but to seize growth opportunities within them. This involves diversifying investment portfolios, continually acquiring new knowledge, and fostering the agility to swiftly adapt to change.


Ultimately, while black swan events are inherently unpredictable, by enhancing our adaptability and foresight, we can navigate the uncertainties of the future, seizing the opportunities lurking within the unknown.

 

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1.12858
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4.9543
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0.000013084
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0.00544
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0.47
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0.01132
0.35%
1.914
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11.62%
0.00004716
1.51%
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21.49%
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0.92%
0.00181
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0.00002174
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0.03343
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22.77
5.56%
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1.5625
3.54%
0.14020
16.04%
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0.06510
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6.816
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4.33
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3.711
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0.01755
0.34%
0.02910
50.23%
0.000000001333
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10.0008
5.26%
2.214
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37.65%
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3.79%
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139.64%
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0.001528
5.52%
0.0000849
2.41%
0.036591
0.01%
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27.81%
0.009506
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0.00401
14.57%
1.902
4.68%
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0.004293
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6.4017
0.02%
0.2025
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0.4483
4.62%
0.00230
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2.5493
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0.01666
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0.1407
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0.009043
15.48%
0.11470
9.24%
0.4374
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0.4002
0.02%
0.04016
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0.000468
0.21%
0.001032
1.47%
0.03044
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0.00004267
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0.019147
0.16%
1.0369
1.04%
0.0001020
28.30%
0.00071
9.23%
1.208
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0.0019
72.73%
0.004080
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0.07654
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0.003703
0.84%
0.2048
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0.02818
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0.5086
6.80%
0.0000943
1.73%
1.495
0.88%
0.06201
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0.0000198
2.59%
0.000614
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0.5249
1.43%
0.001200
9.09%
1.1248
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0.000110
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4.773
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0.0143
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0.1358
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32.08
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34.1860
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14.8003
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0.01999
4.28%
0.00011146
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405.9
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0.14444
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0.000509
0.20%
0.06662
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0.00000000005250
0.54%
87.9762
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0.0242
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0.01158
0.26%
0.011172
-41.83%
0.0519
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0.3797
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0.01062
88.63%
0.00003706
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0.00170335
23.25%
0.682
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0.000000045384
-1.51%
0.2958
0.51%
0.0546
75.00%
0.02938
6.57%
0.0000196
0.51%
0.02781
2.54%
0.004909
13.56%
0.000652
0.00%
0.0165
-6.78%
3.7818
-27.25%
0.006848
-4.10%
0.0000000086
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0.00000000000001
-95.24%
0.03771
-4.68%
0.02384
-2.93%
19.71
-1.94%
0.39195
179.96%
0.8554
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0.8394
-1.27%
2.1322
0.00%
0.03103
30.54%
0.00386
-38.73%
0.00007760
-0.67%
2721
0.74%
0.1561
-2.38%
0.001144
2.69%
0.00000175
5.42%
0.000147
0.00%
0.01204
40.98%
0.03828
8.87%
1.02833
-0.09%
1.5973
0.02%
2.061
-2.41%
0.0180
-2.17%
0.000745
-0.13%
0.0006996
1.11%
0.19668
34.18%
0.00000006685
-5.31%
0.00000000000008
166.67%
21.76
-5.51%
2.7504
-3.19%
1.50956
-6.88%
0.000990
23.29%
0.01661
-11.18%
1.946
0.93%
0.02037
-10.70%
0.984
-4.93%
0.00149
-5.70%
0.000121
1.68%
0.00866
46.04%
0.023000
-13.98%
0.0306
18.15%
0.07885
75.22%
0.5742
-1.34%
0.00000037382
-0.91%
0.005166
115.16%
0.0000859
1.78%
0.00667
51.25%
0.5132
-1.93%
0.002922
-2.37%
1.9338
-27.85%
0.0000443
4.98%
0.03268
8.68%
0.00004960
0.00%
0.0003699
-2.94%
0.0500
0.00%
0.05825
48.98%
0.00000538
0.00%
0.8988
-7.25%
0.4885
8.77%
18.8199
1.40%
0.04013
-21.24%
1.1732
-1.57%
0.0131959
-1.62%
1.8692
-11.97%
0.13143
1.03%
0.00517
-1.90%
0.006364
1.03%
0.0941
-0.53%
0.713
-0.56%
0.5113
0.22%
0.7577
-2.40%
0.2385
-1.85%
0.00951
-44.12%
1.0006
0.00%
0.0307
-0.32%
0.40362
-2.48%
0.00622
-0.16%
0.0001486
0.75%
0.001506
-23.55%
0.2162
-42.80%
0.0105
-12.50%
0.0000000089
0.00%
0.0767
-2.04%
0.01530
31.78%
440.7
-1.52%
0.001472
-4.54%
0.00004935
-0.12%
0.3160
-4.13%
0.00021990
34.33%
2.3330
0.08%
18.802
1.95%
0.0000000583
-20.68%
0.006386
1.83%
0.000512
-0.39%
0.2728
-1.30%
0.0156
-13.33%
0.00266
1.14%
0.00150
13.64%
0.00752
13.25%
0.01319
-16.83%
0.000015167
97.44%
21.777
-4.13%
0.00000000001
-66.67%
0.0000004237
21.58%
0.2191
-3.99%
2.7219
0.73%
1.1268
-0.78%
0.01515
-1.56%
0.1280
-11.23%
0.1589
-7.13%
0.01240
-6.84%
0.00006919
-15.44%
0.00335
-36.07%
0.0005685
2.91%
0.0833
-12.68%
0.0380
0.00%
0.005105
-6.98%
0.00539
16.92%
0.0155
0.00%
0.0862
-4.43%
0.01778
28.65%
3527.45
0.00%
13.580
-2.34%
0.00000002075
-5.16%
0.0204
0.00%
0.06758
3.97%
0.00513
-0.39%
0.45
-23.73%
0.05796
-1.31%
0.0924
54.00%
4.4025
0.00%
8.49
-2.08%
0.0737
2.93%
0.01043
-4.40%
0.002987
-2.96%
0.06831
-2.90%
0.0127804
-0.03%
0.6938
-0.09%
34.43
-0.75%
0.00008858
1.26%
0.000000747
-8.68%
0.0523
0.19%
0.01723
-4.06%
21.14
2.52%
0.011627
-6.56%
0.01423
2.74%
0.000700
0.00%
0.001619
-29.64%
1.673
1.52%
0.06252
-11.21%
0.00981
22.93%
3.5774
-4.22%
0.14012
-0.72%
0.1031
-4.27%
36.22
-0.06%
0.00340
25.93%
10.215
-0.66%
0.0270
-3.91%
0.011050
-2.29%
0.02067
25.65%
1309
0.23%
0.00000000018780
-3.91%
0.0000000003239
1.28%
0.000618
9.38%
0.00888
1.83%
0.0267
8.54%
0.382
-1.80%
0.01175
20.64%
0.0130
27.45%
0.01524
-2.31%
0.1400
-6.10%
0.10499
-0.12%
0.6943
-6.45%
0.002923
1.21%
0.0008714
-7.84%
0.2902
-2.55%
0.2450
-3.81%
0.0208
15.56%
0.00000000010
-85.71%
0.02262
-3.21%
0.16270
0.53%
0.0629
3.45%
0.01568
8.14%
0.000382
-1.04%
0.00573000
-0.49%
0.0000006101
-5.40%
0.4607
-1.73%
1.001
-0.20%
0.00003761
0.32%
0.006000
50.00%
0.1812
-2.79%
1.196
-3.86%
14.72
-4.97%
0.00654
-8.02%
0.02754
27.91%
0.04021
1.82%
52.47
-0.02%
0.000371
0.54%
0.06343
18.69%
0.002952
-25.21%
0.34852
-4.72%
0.0139
6.11%
0.3406
-3.27%
0.00322
-13.21%
1.408
-0.42%
0.00009667
-6.19%
0.00045
0.00%
0.00090
-18.92%
0.003052
-0.29%
0.2494
-2.08%
0.0195
48.85%
0.0004750
-3.26%
1.117
0.72%
0.0000000173
-38.21%
0.0741
-0.13%
0.0129
-9.79%
0.00301
-9.88%
0.0085439
-0.16%
0.001495
-15.96%
0.00422
-5.59%
0.000000816
-2.04%
0.01477
39.21%
0.02412
13.99%
0.006568
4.01%
0.2391
-4.63%
0.000345
5.18%
0.001974
-1.79%
0.0077621
-5.19%
0.4729
0.13%
0.5953
-1.67%
0.00009112
15.93%
0.006158
2.24%
0.0838
-7.10%
0.00907
-6.69%
0.21235
1.09%
0.00288
-21.10%
0.01473
11.76%
2.910
-1.76%
0.00825
18.88%
0.007740
-1.68%
0.009588
7.88%
0.02348
-2.13%
1.748
-8.67%
0.3638
-4.46%
0.00540
1.31%
0.00992
14.55%
0.3286
-5.57%
35.04
-6.16%
19.21
1.69%
1.058
-1.31%
0.2318
-2.56%
0.016000
35.59%
0.0611
7.76%
0.00001433
0.00%
0.05196
0.37%
0.001387
-11.88%
0.0000000571
4.96%
0.00003502
-14.50%
0.2201
1.52%
0.0879
-1.12%
0.02031
-0.44%
4.175
-4.64%
0.00510
-11.76%
0.000820
-16.33%
0.000033
-17.50%
1.218
1.50%
0.013528
-5.56%
0.0729
-7.02%
0.00398
6.13%
0.000000000000001
-92.31%
1.1157
-6.54%
0.0956
-1.24%
0.576
-5.57%
0.03036
16.32%
0.2925
-24.75%
0.0001131
-5.51%
0.000000412
-6.15%
0.15592
-7.53%
2.488
-3.98%
0.00681
-5.15%
0.3830
-1.03%
1.6729
-0.60%
0.8174
0.23%
0.2090
-2.70%
2.2345
-4.61%
0.0000001076
5.59%
6.031
0.25%
0.01430
-18.84%
21.97
-2.66%
0.0000000354
-7.57%
0.4906
-1.13%
0.1023
-3.49%
0.00842
-6.76%
0.00116
4.50%
2.635
-3.09%
0.0057
0.00%
0.02015
-5.75%
0.0000000000000235
-4.08%
1.0936
-2.64%
0.0596
-1.97%
14.70
-0.88%
0.000875
-42.81%
1.0576
-11.29%
0.13458
1.42%
0.02700
-24.98%
0.0073
-1.35%
0.00068
-63.04%
0.000006
-25.00%
0.00000000517
-8.33%
2.983
-1.97%
0.3487
0.87%
0.4100
-0.53%
0.000000000027
-6.90%
0.01348
3.14%
0.000000001310
-34.50%
0.2477
-8.56%
0.4200
-1.18%
1.025
-20.54%
0.004196
10.45%
0.00015456
0.91%
0.03073
-1.88%
0.1551
-2.51%
2708.54
0.18%
0.070103
-3.13%
0.01380
-7.07%
0.9521
6.97%
0.0000013
-40.91%
0.003253
1.34%
0.001238
-0.24%
0.0002084
-16.81%
0.5885
-2.97%
0.00022
0.00%
0.2239
-8.12%
0.00061
1.67%
0.01920
-11.07%
0.0000001049
4.17%
0.0000000822
-7.12%
0.02837
-7.77%
0.002181
46.18%
0.00335
0.30%
0.04074
-1.78%
0.00724
35.83%
0.00019666
11.11%
0.3551
0.25%
0.02262
-63.62%
0.019834
-8.37%
0.3095
-4.83%
0.1223
-1.85%
0.00257
1.18%
0.01923
2.07%
0.00000001582
28.83%
0.000000001250
55.28%
0.3550
-1.09%
13.43
0.00%
0.7737
-1.20%
0.0000002865
-1.07%
0.0984
2.50%
33.69
-3.13%
0.0000034
-15.00%
0.0178
-1.66%
0.00506
-0.59%
0.8448
-5.96%
0.0579
-6.01%
0.000101
-9.01%
0.000002410
-8.54%
35.6704
-4.50%
0.00369
-9.56%
0.00001984
-6.42%
0.01163
2.20%
0.1213
-1.14%
0.00059141
11.80%
0.001720
46.26%
0.00000108
-0.92%
233.47
-1.60%
0.1505
-4.63%
0.0542
7.97%
0.6685
-1.42%
1.6792
-4.32%
0.000003329
-7.60%
0.02084
0.43%
0.000002864
-7.55%
0.8376
-6.48%
0.00000841
-6.76%
2.901
-6.42%
0.0182
1.11%
0.00000000000059
490.00%
8.89
-4.10%
0.1918
-6.16%
2.7786
-8.93%
0.00003436
0.59%
0.3028
-3.99%
0.001233
29.65%
0.3992
-0.72%
0.022782
-15.00%
0.00178
-1.66%
0.00001580
-4.88%
0.00001240
-4.98%
0.0928
-25.04%
0.0502
-2.33%
2.3001
-15.99%
0.000000000016
-51.52%
0.000000002425
-4.15%
19.9600
66.33%
0.0403
-10.64%
27.89
-0.32%
2.881
-2.47%
1.228
-2.31%
3.986
-2.83%
0.1334
-3.12%
2.727
0.00%
0.0026
62.50%
1.550
-3.55%
0.000996
-16.09%
0.2500
-2.19%
9.88
-0.30%
0.0544
-2.33%
0.00034
25.93%
0.1624
-1.16%
0.3682
-7.28%
0.00082
-32.23%
0.00003615
-7.07%
0.0168
-11.58%
0.0387
16.57%
0.2003
-22.66%
0.03248
-10.15%
0.003959
-2.78%
0.1878
-0.69%
0.01685
-9.26%
0.0002400
-4.00%
0.12517
-8.78%
0.00360066
-0.01%
0.04124
-2.25%
0.2847
-0.90%
0.1903
-16.61%
0.1060
13.25%
18.21
-4.21%
0.4669
2.95%
0.00051447
-2.89%
0.3700
-3.50%
0.010000
-36.71%
0.0000001197
3.01%
3.5024
-29.95%
0.12412
-0.66%
0.15298
-0.50%
0.1658
-0.66%
1.601
-4.70%
0.00000000002024
-15.53%
0.1312
-13.23%
0.0008
-11.11%
0.002788
14.17%
59.472
-0.50%
0.1110
1.09%
3.754
-3.12%
0.01611
-2.36%
2.482
-6.59%
0.1300
8.33%
0.000000000004500
-53.95%
1.897
8.09%
0.004451
47.38%
0.1784
-4.34%
0.03386
-2.28%
0.0000163
0.00%
0.007660
-1.62%
0.11112
-3.39%
0.01067
-2.20%
0.06999
12.60%
0.002098
-7.21%
0.000150000
-21.05%
108.0
-1.82%
0.0000000001
-80.00%
0.1261
-5.47%
0.00610
-5.43%
0.00230
-20.69%
0.0032113
-23.90%
21.286
4.57%
0.000000000310
-5.20%
0.6590
-1.76%
1.126
-6.94%
0.2796
7.21%
0.002081
-7.59%
22.95
-0.65%
0.000000000001676
4.95%
0.1737
-2.31%
0.03246
0.00%
0.04340
-2.63%
0.6652
1.43%
0.000002065
-8.47%
0.0861
-0.23%
0.00172
-14.85%
0.00032
-36.00%
0.06430
39.78%
0.00000000011
-26.67%
0.000341
-13.89%
0.0000008
-33.33%
0.5514
-4.95%
0.003597
-5.69%
0.0119
3.48%
0.02186
-10.30%
37.61
1.70%
81.73
-0.99%
9.68
-2.42%
0.00000000000001
-96.67%
0.0589
-1.51%
0.1600
-19.72%
0.3539
-9.00%
0.00168
0.00%
0.001400
0.00%
0.1538
-6.11%
0.4710
-6.97%
0.000000000031
-3.13%
0.006481
-1.23%
0.0001
-96.00%
0.001350
51.52%
0.000134
191.30%
0.000000001487
-1.33%
0.000000153
-43.96%
0.5124
-1.78%
9.775
1.05%
1.3300
-1.06%
0.000000001994
93.97%
0.0000000006
50.00%
0.000000000001
0.00%
0.004185
-33.41%
0.00000000000179
11.88%
0.00000000000263
-24.21%
0.0086
7.50%
0.3331
-1.65%
0.01787
11.69%
0.00000016
-36.00%
0.3407
-4.11%
0.9164
-0.58%
12.81
-0.70%
0.8158
-0.02%
0.0000262
-34.01%
0.823
1.23%
0.00900
-19.14%
0.007000
-29.99%
0.002308
1.67%
0.01027
16.44%
0.1505
-4.20%
0.6463
-3.02%
0.000859
-3.16%
0.0000000000000248
14.29%
1.220
-3.94%
0.07186
-6.02%
0.00011
-54.17%
0.00594
15.79%
0.0961
0.21%
0.008900
0.00%
0.00000000000068
-12.82%
0.00000000000573
1.24%
0.000001
0.00%
0.02394
-16.70%
0.003600
-7.53%
1.696
1.44%
0.000161
126.76%
0.5547
-0.29%
0.00000000001302
0.08%
0.006580
33.52%
0.00000004
-33.33%
0.00102
-62.50%
0.00000008
14.29%
0.00065
-8.45%
0.000001813
-32.10%
0.4286
6.09%
0.0000824
-5.94%
0.2568
-2.39%
0.0072
-21.74%
1.2721
-8.20%
0.0000343
0.29%
0.004650
6.90%
0.0520
1.96%
9.40
-2.19%
0.0000999
42.11%
0.0395
-12.22%
0.00000000000010
-50.00%
0.07887
-4.76%
2.715
-1.74%
0.1779
-9.42%
0.0700
0.00%
9.735
-0.21%
0.00000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000000084
0.00%
12.343
-3.90%
3.564
-4.86%
0.3075
-1.32%
3.0300
37.73%
0.00000000015352
-0.31%
0.000051
-29.17%
3.073
-0.68%
0.0032
146.15%
0.00000000000946
-5.49%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.000000001503
0.13%
0.00000131
36.46%
0.00000000000005
-50.00%
0.3130
-2.03%
0.012978
-0.02%
0.000000000002659
-0.67%
0.00015
-16.67%
0.004257
0.00%
0.0077
-4.94%
0.02026
-7.91%
0.1272
-1.24%
0.009595
-0.09%
0.2583
-5.94%
0.00030000
-33.13%
0.0004376
-1.11%
0.0400
47.60%
0.0016
-5.88%
0.07057
-0.98%
0.000000000007
16.67%
0.67
-16.25%
0.1999
-1.62%
0.000133
-1.48%
0.00000000051
-8.93%
0.00000000000016
-5.88%
0.00000000002100
-6.91%
0.01677
0.78%
0.1548
-8.56%
0.01345
-0.66%
0.00000071
10.94%
8499.00
27.44%
0.00000140
-42.86%
1.0961
15.03%
0.000000000861
-14.92%
0.006113
-19.78%
0.0000000037901
-13.27%
0.00399
4.72%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
2.058
0.15%
0.000001014
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.001480
2.07%
0.0000070
-2.78%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00000009
28.57%
0.03047
5.32%
0.00000000000220
-3.08%
0.1282
-1.23%
0.01638
9.35%
0.0000200
-8.68%
0.00127
1.60%
0.0777
-6.39%
0.0000000000001
0.00%
0.3345
-1.47%
0.000000000137
4.58%
0.00100
-44.13%
0.3063
-2.05%
0.04634
-3.42%
0.00005
-16.67%
0.00005160
1.00%
0.00000000000113
2.73%
0.03452
-5.40%
0.6996
-0.33%
0.0180
85.57%
0.00006
-50.00%
0.001470
-1.47%
0.1593
6.41%
0.000226
-3.42%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000000038
0.00%
0.000000000145
-26.40%
0.000000000148
-1.99%
0.000000000041
13.89%
0.000052
-18.75%
0.00000114
-0.87%
0.000000000379
0.26%
0.0061
0.00%
0.0011
-38.89%
0.001000
0.00%
0.000700
11.11%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00190
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.0000033
0.00%
0.00009987
18.89%
0.2026
-3.48%
0.00000055
-5.17%
0.34126
0.17%
0.0000000058
-50.43%
0.00000000000000056
1.82%
0.00000000002514
0.08%
0.000001
0.00%
0.000000001000
0.00%
0.001061
0.09%
0.0000011889
-0.26%
0.0011
-38.89%
0.0001800
-18.18%
0.00000000386747
16.99%
0.00538
-0.19%
0.0000044
-2.22%
0.00025
0.00%
0.00850
-48.48%
0.0000742
-0.67%
0.00009
12.50%
0.1426
-1.25%
0.00000565
-5.04%
0.0036
-12.20%
0.000000000100
33.33%
0.0140
-86.00%
0.0017
0.00%
0.000000000628
1.95%
0.0001025
-2.47%
0.000096
-20.66%
0.00176
0.00%
0.16002
-8.56%
0.00043
10.26%
0.0001
0.00%
0.000027
-3.57%
0.000077
-6.10%
0.00000000004313
30.50%
0.000090
20.00%
0.00074
0.00%
0.00000000090
3.45%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.000445
1.37%
0.0047386
-5.59%
0.00640
-39.05%
0.0022
0.00%
0.000041
0.00%
0.0005801
0.00%
0.0067
48.89%
0.003890
29.75%
0.000311
-36.53%
0.0200
94.17%
3.9899
0.00%
0.00014
0.00%
0.00080
21.21%
0.000326
-1.51%
0.000160
-1.23%
0.00000483
10.53%
0.0010
-9.09%
0.000005
0.00%
0.080400
46.18%
0.003000
-66.66%
0.00003
0.00%
0.0000630
50.00%
0.02672
-1.91%
0.000298
8.36%
0.01274
-1.47%
2.0000
0.00%
0.820
-5.20%
3.000000
0.00%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
4.809
-0.27%
5.261
-1.87%
0.000000189
0.00%
0.00184
0.00%
1.0382
-1.11%
0.00009000
0.00%
0.000090
0.00%
2.8004
0.00%
0.0083
5.06%
0.4424
0.00%
0.001113
-3.13%
0.9746
0.00%
0.0069
0.00%
0.02619
-2.35%
1.934
0.00%
0.000611
0.00%
0.0000204
0.00%
0.000686
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.000000002913
3.37%
0.00000032800
0.00%
0.1204
0.00%
2.896
1.47%
1.340
0.53%
0.5423
0.00%
0.007180
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.000000037
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.000001026
0.00%
0.00033
0.00%
0.026076
0.00%
0.2400
0.00%
0.000021
0.00%
0.001031
-2.74%
0.000491
-14.61%
0.0051
0.00%
0.002563
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.00005999
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.0000001012
0.00%
0.03720
0.00%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.001406
0.00%
0.2316
-0.09%
0.000678
0.15%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0414
-13.03%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.00008100
0.00%
0.001008
10.41%
0.007720
0.00%
0.0121
0.00%
0.00014333
0.00%
0.0000000121
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.002787
0.00%
0.0000000043
0.00%
0.00001521
0.00%
0.000000216
0.00%
0.000000001500
0.00%
0.000419
0.00%
0.000000000480
0.00%
0.000318
0.00%
0.2900
0.00%
0.9988
0.00%
0.000107
0.00%
0.0074
-2.63%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.001299
0.00%
0.00000018
0.00%
0.000757
0.00%
0.001300
30.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.002104
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00422
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.0013
0.00%
0.00134
0.00%
0.002960
0.00%
0.00000415
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.00074
0.00%
0.001350
0.00%
0.001349
0.00%
0.00172
0.00%
0.0100
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
0.9550
0.00%
0.00391
0.00%
0.000006
0.00%
0.000099
0.00%
0.001501
0.00%
0.000141
0.00%
0.000030
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.000682
0.00%
0.00097
0.00%
0.000453
0.00%
0.006134
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0015
0.00%
0.0008
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.000519
0.00%
0.0030
0.00%
0.045182
-9.95%
0.4998
0.00%
0.0000630
0.00%
0.000366
0.00%
0.0256
0.00%
0.000817
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000332
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
0.00021700
0.00%
0.000732
0.00%
0.0127
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
0.005500
0.00%
0.001700
0.00%
0.00000000000996
0.00%
0.000047
0.00%
0.000032
0.00%
0.003001
0.00%
0.0018
0.00%
0.0138
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1557
0.00%
3.7189
0.00%
0.00000009
0.00%
0.001000
0.00%
0.000080
0.00%
0.0110
0.00%
0.029818
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.0364
0.00%
0.0007
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.003599
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.000151
0.00%
0.0034
0.00%
0.006573
0.00%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.0000000137
0.00%
0.0000000000000004
0.00%
0.003569
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
0.000200
0.00%
0.000005
0.00%
0.0539
0.00%
0.004762
-0.52%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0009999
0.00%
0.0364
0.00%
0.0000000000200
0.00%
0.0000002850
0.00%
0.7105
0.00%
0.00011
0.00%
0.00007
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.00751
0.00%
0.07805
0.00%
0.0790
0.00%
0.0025
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.010000
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
0.9900
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.00066
0.00%
0.01010
0.00%
0.1403
0.00%
0.0058
0.00%
0.06114
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.1450
0.00%
0.00398
0.00%
0.02233
-2.23%
0.4606
0.00%
0.002005
0.00%
0.00000000131
0.00%
0.176999
0.00%
0.01200
0.00%
0.00019
0.00%
0.000001000
0.00%
160.00
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
1.3245
-1.26%
0.01772
0.00%
0.00213
0.00%
0.0000321
0.00%
0.0000480
0.00%
3.5011
0.00%
0.00445
0.00%
0.0003190
0.00%
0.00155
0.00%
0.0000080
0.00%
0.0005
0.00%
0.000780
0.00%
0.00229
0.00%
0.00071
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
4.0000
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.000734
0.00%
0.09000
0.00%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0000390
0.00%
0.001240
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
0.0007240
0.00%
0.00060
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.000047
0.00%
0.000000887
0.00%
0.0307
0.00%
0.3314
0.00%
0.00232
0.00%
0.000000399
-0.25%
0.0000099
0.00%
0.012904
0.00%
0.000000249
0.00%
0.00804
0.00%
0.0001400
0.00%
0.0300
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.000000000017
0.00%
0.001029
0.00%
0.01030
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
50.39
0.00%
0.0000890
0.00%
0.0000996
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.0000001
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.24293
0.00%
0.00026
0.00%
0.0001600
0.00%
0.00002962
0.00%
0.000675
0.00%
0.002201
0.00%
0.001239
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.7441
0.00%
0.00500
0.00%
3.85
0.00%
0.0021
0.00%
0.0091
0.00%
0.826
-1.08%