Issuance

المصدر: LBankالوقت: 2024-09-17 01:01:29

In today's rapidly converging landscape of finance and technology, the concept of "issuance" has taken on a new dimension, particularly within the blockchain sphere. In essence, issuance refers to the process of bringing something new into circulation, but in the realm of cryptocurrencies, it specifically pertains to generating new tokens or coins. This is carried out according to distinct guidelines set forth by project creators.


Take Bitcoin, for instance, where issuance occurs through a process known as "mining." Here, "miners'' invest substantial resources to validate transactions in new blocks, earning freshly minted Bitcoins as a reward for their efforts. Bitcoin's issuance relies on mining activities and the "Proof of Work" (PoW) consensus mechanism. However, not all cryptocurrencies adhere to this path; some forego mining altogether, employing varied methodologies such as gradual release over time or pre-mining a set amount of tokens.


Another scenario involves startups or enterprises issuing newly created tokens directly to investors through an "Initial Coin Offering" (ICO). This issuance process is meticulously designed by smart contracts, outlining the maximum supply and initial distribution of tokens. Investors, based on the token economic model presented by the project, decide whether to partake in this investment opportunity. Smart contracts function akin to a transparent ledger, ensuring adherence to issuance rules, preventing overissuance, and safeguarding the fairness of the process.


Token issuance surpasses being merely a fundraising mechanism; it forms the cornerstone of blockchain ecosystems. The issuance of platform tokens, for example, aims to incentivize user engagement, facilitate the exchange of services or goods, fostering a closed-loop economic system. Often, these tokens have a finite total supply, with scarcity potentially driving up their value over time, as seen with Bitcoin.


Notably, as technology evolves, methods of cryptocurrency issuance continue to innovate. Ethereum’s transition from Proof of Work to the more energy-efficient "Proof of Stake" (PoS) mechanism, for one, will reshape Ethereum issuance, reducing energy consumption while maintaining network security and stability.


Underpinning issuance are profound economic principles, including supply and demand dynamics, inflation, and deflation. Project teams must meticulously balance market circulation in their issuance strategies, ensuring ample liquidity for trades without allowing rapid inflation that could undermine investor interests.

 

تداول فوريعقود آجلة
USDTUSDCLTsBTCETHSTABLECOINS
الأزواجالسعرتغيير
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4.55%
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24.92%
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3.38%
0.00007393
-0.40%
0.000498
0.61%
0.0005010
1.40%
0.00012987
58.51%
0.7785
1.06%
0.00462297
4.13%
0.0696
-3.20%
36.58
1.70%
0.3190
7.08%
0.001687
9.47%
0.0090
-41.18%
0.003808
-0.81%
0.0000000364
0.55%
0.02564
7.06%
0.2030
1.20%
0.0035564
42.26%
0.005429
-6.49%
0.00582
5.43%
0.0979
0.51%
0.003043
-0.81%
0.02056
20.30%
0.00705
-20.07%
0.002855
6.33%
0.05296
-5.11%
24.97
8.05%
0.001774
-2.15%
0.018128
-0.72%
0.00007455
0.13%
0.000000744
1.92%
0.001594
-0.31%
0.4097
-3.19%
0.02562
8.15%
0.000384
-2.04%
0.03804
8.41%
0.0021
-19.23%
0.002913
8.37%
0.1334
1.52%
0.0072
0.00%
0.07047
17.90%
0.001884
-0.84%
0.4499
0.47%
0.0000001400
3.78%
0.01695
-8.67%
0.02349
-0.97%
0.1546
-0.32%
0.000690
-16.87%
0.003640
-0.22%
0.0724
4.47%
0.00822
0.37%
0.01401
0.00%
0.0620
44.19%
0.05001
0.02%
0.023294
-3.86%
20.82
-0.29%
0.01411
5.77%
166.30
-5.92%
0.000326
-5.78%
0.0001968
-8.97%
0.00001640
-4.93%
2983.37
1.98%
0.0012
0.00%
76.2543
-4.69%
0.0112
5.66%
0.00000003006
-11.14%
0.1808
0.22%
0.06099
0.44%
0.00199
2.58%
0.000598
-3.70%
0.01794
0.00%
0.007544
8.31%
0.00483
-3.78%
0.3036
-2.03%
0.002000
13.51%
12.10
2.98%
4.849
4.21%
0.000339
11.88%
0.478
4.37%
0.000523
0.19%
0.001335
20.81%
0.0078
-14.29%
0.3658
-0.22%
0.00039764
-0.11%
0.3820
-0.73%
0.002797
0.72%
0.00716
-0.28%
0.1078
1.32%
0.02231
3.43%
0.965
0.52%
0.007699
13.37%
0.000001610
-1.23%
97.3
2.75%
0.001457
-9.56%
26.84
1.32%
1.02635
-0.09%
0.04265
3.80%
0.006474
-4.63%
0.00000000011145
-0.72%
0.0489
8.19%
0.001020
-4.67%
0.2049
-2.20%
0.0000000426
-1.16%
0.468
1.08%
0.3181
0.44%
0.4109
7.71%
0.5153
-0.46%
0.3487
2.05%
0.0174
-1.69%
0.03909
-15.26%
0.005243
10.89%
0.0404
5.76%
0.01873
1.13%
0.06092
23.97%
0.750
2.88%
0.3907
3.88%
0.000000656
0.77%
0.07490
-8.04%
2.667
0.57%
0.000000000001
-92.86%
0.00273
-3.53%
19.448
8.00%
1.0846
0.18%
2.6102
26.92%
0.00613
-4.07%
0.001515
17.81%
0.13142
3.25%
0.000121
-5.47%
0.066882
0.97%
0.2542
1.07%
8.067
1.24%
0.2184
-4.13%
0.001682
-1.75%
0.1200
-3.38%
0.06230
-0.16%
0.002940
15.70%
0.001515
1.68%
0.002252
-21.04%
22.561
0.16%
0.001926
-1.63%
22.35
2.19%
0.725
-1.89%
4.271
1.23%
0.08588
1.56%
0.0869
0.93%
0.00809
0.00%
0.0848
-5.67%
0.01245
-2.35%
0.00963
-0.52%
0.04505
-7.40%
4.415
1.38%
0.5175
-0.61%
0.0161
14.18%
0.0000132
-2.22%
4.262
-0.09%
0.0004508
9.87%
0.00000435
-20.91%
0.2636
-0.30%
2.346
0.82%
0.6851
-5.12%
0.1675
1.21%
0.0000828
2.86%
0.003400
7.09%
0.76848
1.54%
0.0004086
39.84%
0.456
3.87%
0.00000002024
-4.98%
0.00200
-33.33%
0.0342
8.57%
0.0307
3.02%
0.0001230
-5.38%
0.000926
-8.68%
0.03616
2.81%
0.00908
-7.25%
0.01711
-2.95%
0.2241
1.40%
0.0053074
-2.59%
0.0274
1.86%
0.001713
56.72%
0.000001643
-1.68%
0.0177
-12.81%
0.000873
8.85%
0.0001955
-13.80%
0.0059
0.00%
0.0000774
0.52%
0.0004328
-7.36%
0.0627
1.46%
0.000306
-3.47%
0.00011796
2.32%
121.67
6.68%
0.01940
-0.46%
0.640
-1.23%
0.00680
-11.69%
0.007077
9.75%
0.00098402
36.64%
2.967
2.42%
0.002700
0.00%
4.8973
-3.98%
0.00118
-11.28%
0.02590
-3.93%
1.891
-0.73%
13.06
5.92%
0.01466
0.69%
0.0006578
5.47%
1.186
-0.84%
0.677
0.30%
0.003399
12.92%
0.02014
-0.84%
0.392
4.26%
1.439
-1.57%
0.0050142
0.25%
0.0000000002197
-1.44%
0.0689
2.68%
0.0008975
-1.73%
0.001506
29.72%
0.07105
1.01%
0.0127
-3.79%
0.0090
-16.67%
0.02700
0.00%
0.002560
1.43%
0.000299
-1.64%
0.001857
-4.18%
0.00133
-12.50%
0.2093
6.89%
0.00000085
0.00%
0.0000000772
-3.50%
0.00000000001839
-9.27%
0.0000001202
-3.45%
53.62
-1.05%
0.0003217
19.15%
0.934
-0.21%
0.000060
20.00%
0.01315
7.08%
0.007545
23.53%
0.001862
-14.47%
0.003832
-6.24%
0.20309
6.75%
0.0005751
7.44%
0.2707
0.86%
0.2684
1.55%
0.00001769
-4.94%
0.0970
0.10%
0.000157
0.64%
0.01458
1.89%
0.0000141
-1.40%
0.00436107
-5.25%
0.0000391
-6.68%
322.0
0.16%
0.0377
-5.75%
19.81
1.80%
2938.94
1.12%
0.0917
-0.22%
0.1339
25.14%
0.0000000000000203
-0.49%
1.277
1.27%
0.01892
2.10%
0.03048
-7.04%
0.000000131
-2.24%
0.009000
24.74%
0.006642
-1.35%
0.001185
0.08%
0.004065
7.31%
0.3449
6.52%
0.008554
5.14%
0.1058
6.44%
0.3377
8.34%
0.003098
0.65%
0.00028368
-0.10%
14.754
-3.59%
0.0797
-0.99%
0.4637
-0.06%
0.0000003132
5.42%
0.02377
2.59%
0.2536
3.17%
0.0005222
-2.67%
0.1343
1.28%
0.9746
0.00%
0.4315
-0.37%
0.3850
-1.26%
0.0005829
12.68%
0.016149
-8.29%
2.2497
1.01%
0.01234
3.01%
0.4531
-1.01%
0.009400
-0.01%
0.000000000674
-18.00%
0.00000058
-24.68%
0.00002591
0.78%
0.000000003328
4.07%
0.000000000004305
-37.61%
0.0005931
-7.82%
0.1536
1.19%
0.0800
-58.14%
0.00024049
38.24%
0.004773
-1.30%
0.869
1.05%
0.1382
2.22%
0.0001500
0.00%
9.672
-0.07%
0.1707
-1.27%
0.00408
-3.55%
0.001666
15.21%
0.002982
-5.15%
0.0532
0.38%
0.0019000
-7.77%
0.0166
0.00%
0.0625
-0.16%
7.39
0.27%
0.0983
1.87%
0.000353
-25.05%
0.00000522
1.95%
0.0194
-5.83%
0.1717
1.00%
10.78
1.60%
0.0602
0.67%
0.0081
-5.81%
0.0990
0.30%
0.7722
0.78%
0.0000771
-19.01%
0.000118
-13.24%
0.0003391
11.33%
0.0066
0.00%
0.0003792
10.84%
0.00000001272
-0.39%
0.0684
0.74%
0.0001296
-42.17%
0.959
1.37%
0.0075
-50.00%
0.00033
-60.24%
0.7906
-15.38%
0.01428
0.99%
0.010665
2.94%
0.0000091
-2.15%
0.02416
-5.96%
0.0409
1.24%
0.003900
0.00%
92.4998
0.00%
0.000650
-0.15%
0.006818
15.23%
0.9000
38.46%
0.0320
7.38%
0.00031
-3.13%
0.00748
6.40%
0.0007447
-0.17%
0.0000000275
5.36%
0.02600
8.70%
0.6006
-1.18%
0.02367
4.14%
0.1281
3.89%
19.39
-1.42%
0.07942
-0.13%
0.029113
-1.54%
0.005290
-0.79%
0.0121
-1.63%
0.001900
-0.73%
0.955
1.81%
0.002577
5.10%
0.0005426
15.20%
0.00270
42.11%
0.004579
5.85%
0.00000393
1.03%
0.07662
5.13%
0.000920
-1.29%
0.000000000000003
0.00%
0.0679
1.34%
0.0329
4.78%
20.00
-0.05%
0.00441
-3.29%
0.1608
-2.72%
0.0427
-4.26%
0.000000000000004
0.00%
0.7748
4.20%
0.00729
-7.13%
0.6278
2.87%
0.01390
-0.79%
0.002925
7.73%
0.3827
-0.18%
0.002088
6.37%
0.003627
-1.04%
0.000759
18.78%
0.0448
7.18%
0.000000000286
-3.38%
0.00003165
8.58%
1.238
0.49%
0.0000001238
-0.56%
0.0044
-8.33%
0.000001846
0.22%
0.0015
-16.67%
0.00408
0.25%
0.000723
0.00%
0.522
2.35%
0.0000002555
-2.74%
0.00000005540
-4.61%
0.1198
2.04%
0.0403
2.03%
0.05106
-0.84%
0.01178
0.94%
0.001478
4.08%
0.000040
14.29%
0.01793
9.06%
0.0280
-9.39%
0.3083
1.08%
0.00000000000217
5.85%
0.00000000000014
0.00%
1.952
-0.10%
0.6342
2.75%
0.005067
0.28%
0.2079
0.39%
0.7882
0.00%
0.09423
0.33%
0.001593
-0.44%
0.00000000000324
3.18%
0.00006146
2.69%
0.04012
-0.55%
0.004821
4.24%
24.00
200.00%
1.597
1.27%
0.000000000587
-19.81%
0.0001563
-0.76%
1.822
2.88%
7.200
0.59%
0.01617
4.86%
0.0000020
-13.04%
0.01279
-2.14%
0.0022956
-7.15%
0.6372
-0.38%
0.0001486
-10.48%
0.1611
-0.80%
0.1376
-0.72%
0.00000000011
22.22%
11.40
0.53%
0.714
1.71%
49.244
-1.21%
3.237
0.62%
0.001436
-6.14%
0.0002222
54.63%
0.2633
-1.05%
0.000026
-18.75%
0.00855
6.88%
0.0000000000000224
-8.57%
23.43
-2.78%
0.00818
11.60%
0.01669
5.83%
0.000817
5.97%
0.719
-2.71%
0.00000318
-21.48%
1.892
-1.51%
0.014000
-2.02%
0.00001660
-4.60%
1.7093
2.65%
0.000000000985
26.77%
0.000122
-21.79%
0.1297
-6.35%
2.184
-0.36%
0.1445
0.28%
0.00000000000447
2.29%
0.012523
-0.03%
0.000000001151
3.04%
0.0000008629
-1.25%
8.42
-1.41%
0.00006
-50.00%
0.1182
0.25%
0.4361
0.11%
0.000030
-33.33%
0.4094
3.41%
0.000101
3.06%
0.00000000000047
-29.85%
0.03236
1.25%
0.02133
-0.37%
0.0000675
0.00%
0.0000025
-19.35%
0.004712
-62.94%
0.000105
-4.55%
0.000294673
14.40%
0.0006
-33.33%
0.04462
2.93%
0.03918
-0.08%
0.00978
4.38%
0.000010
150.00%
0.0000000000006
20.00%
0.01290
16.22%
0.000000000005
-28.57%
0.2413
2.94%
0.0000164
-4.09%
0.0000079
49.06%
19.07
0.58%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
13.25
-2.07%
0.000292
4.29%
0.00000000002001
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00020
5.26%
0.2571
0.98%
0.00385
-25.24%
0.00000095
-6.86%
0.01859
-3.23%
0.6451
-0.68%
0.000000004967
15.59%
0.000134
0.00%
0.0000099
3.13%
0.000001999
-23.99%
0.1288
1.18%
0.1214
-0.49%
0.0014
-6.67%
0.000075
87.50%
0.0000760
0.13%
0.00007
0.00%
0.0003
-25.00%
5.707
1.46%
0.00000562
44.10%
0.000128
-0.78%
0.6369
0.22%
0.000000002608
-1.95%
0.3475
-0.37%
0.543
-0.55%
0.000000000072
10.77%
0.2474
0.04%
0.0600
-42.86%
0.000000000002191
-2.10%
0.000110
0.00%
110.00
117.39%
1.0281
-0.84%
1.615
0.00%
0.00000009
12.50%
0.05514
-2.79%
0.000000002140
-1.38%
0.0000001
0.00%
0.004147
2.34%
0.0251
-14.92%
0.001472
10.93%
0.000523
0.00%
0.00000000000050
-12.28%
0.00000000000908
-4.32%
0.8250
1.85%
0.0004291
2.31%
0.001419
8.07%
0.00065
58.54%
0.000000000016
0.00%
0.00774
1.18%
0.03886
0.10%
0.0000411
-9.87%
0.001410
-22.10%
0.001025
-26.21%
0.000000000958
-4.30%
0.0077
-11.49%
0.0023
0.00%
0.0004011
-0.50%
0.00224
0.90%
0.0000166
49.55%
0.00033
-15.38%
0.006365
1.87%
0.001726
-3.74%
0.0007
0.00%
0.02288
-4.31%
0.004655
0.00%
0.00000000004132
-9.13%
0.0796
2.58%
0.000023
0.00%
0.00007588
0.00%
0.0000785
-0.13%
0.0000056
0.00%
0.5151
0.68%
0.000093
-1.06%
0.00074999
11.11%
0.0000000040039
0.04%
0.00000415
0.73%
0.000229
0.00%
0.00775
1.97%
0.007888
0.00%
0.00140
57.30%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0001245
-0.48%
4.118
2.39%
0.00000000000108
0.93%
0.000001889
2.94%
0.000000804
-38.34%
0.000000000989
0.82%
0.0009
-40.00%
0.00000036
-49.30%
0.0001
0.00%
0.00001044
0.00%
0.00000000000124
-0.80%
0.000051
-43.96%
0.0010
-16.67%
0.00022
-31.25%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0000162
4.52%
0.0001400
-3.45%
0.00000146
0.00%
0.000000038
2.70%
0.0011000
-0.05%
0.00000000065
4.84%
2.0001
0.00%
0.000000000001089
-0.09%
0.0551
1.10%
13.25
-0.23%
0.00000000061
12.96%
0.00017
6.25%
0.00817
6.10%
0.001021
0.10%
0.00000000000836
-0.12%
0.0000284
-12.62%
0.000443
0.23%
0.001543
95.07%
0.1302
0.00%
0.000139
1.46%
0.0031
-42.59%
0.00006000
0.00%
0.000313
0.00%
0.0115
-6.50%
0.01142
22.27%
0.00000008
-38.46%
0.1009
-1.94%
0.1525
-10.29%
0.00000000328083
-6.83%
0.00952
-3.05%
0.00002300
-1.58%
0.1359
-0.95%
0.000037
0.00%
0.003350
-1.47%
0.005768
5.76%
0.00087
50.00%
0.001468
-7.03%
0.000000000075
4.17%
0.000000000500
0.00%
0.00002
-33.33%
0.008511
0.12%
0.0005137
-8.19%
0.0001
0.00%
0.002001
-0.20%
0.00117
-1.68%
0.00048
-4.00%
0.01093
3.31%
0.00006
-40.00%
0.0000000017
-15.00%
0.0080
26.98%
0.000810
0.00%
0.0045
-31.82%
0.000005800
-14.18%
0.00000000015872
0.00%
0.000001
0.00%
0.00300
0.00%
0.000000000026
0.00%
0.0000334
0.00%
0.000256
22.49%
0.00021
0.00%
0.0060
0.00%
0.0022
0.00%
0.000000000129
-47.35%
0.0013
0.00%
0.00010
-16.67%
0.001000
0.00%
0.000331
0.00%
0.000019
0.00%
0.001348
0.00%
0.000216
-0.92%
0.3999
0.00%
0.0011
22.22%
0.00032
0.00%
0.0000000053
0.00%
0.00050
-31.51%
0.00003
0.00%
0.0000017
0.00%
0.00000053
-5.36%
0.000115
1.77%
0.00000006
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.1147
0.61%
0.000001
0.00%
0.00000000000995
0.00%
0.000013
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.0012
0.00%
1.714
1.90%
0.1392
-4.20%
0.11520
0.44%
0.03809
-10.46%
0.5351
5.77%
1.0133
0.79%
0.1301
0.93%
0.005877
-3.02%
0.000719
6.68%
0.0003456
0.06%
0.3223
-0.40%
0.0999
0.00%
0.14582
3.37%
0.002250
20.90%
0.0001705
0.00%
5.761
-3.57%
0.0000356
0.00%
0.1093
-0.82%
0.003422
1.69%
0.0360
1.12%
0.08262
0.00%
0.1180
17.65%
0.3832
0.74%
5.10
5.59%
0.571
-1.04%
0.0949
0.74%
2.000000
0.00%
0.2449
2.55%
0.3771
0.00%
0.5732
0.00%
3.958
1.64%
0.0898
3.34%
0.0787
0.38%
0.000000189
0.00%
0.0000700
0.00%
0.05561
-0.18%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0700
0.00%
0.001318
-0.15%
3.690
0.03%
2.5015
0.00%
3.9889
0.00%
0.0083
0.00%
0.4424
0.00%
0.1168
-1.02%
0.0679
-1.45%
0.2434
2.27%
0.2485
-1.04%
0.0069
0.00%
1.934
0.00%
0.000999
0.00%
0.0975
0.83%
0.2360
0.38%
0.000100
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.00000010848
0.00%
0.1204
0.00%
2.476
-0.52%
0.000000000001
0.00%
0.00210
0.00%
0.00035
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.000001026
0.00%
0.026075
0.00%
0.0000161
0.00%
0.000023
0.00%
0.00095
0.00%
0.000369
0.00%
0.0000002593
0.00%
0.00003000
0.00%
0.00001584
0.00%
0.0000001013
0.00%
0.00048988
0.00%
0.01890
0.00%
0.00006187
0.00%
0.000137
0.00%
0.001405
0.00%
0.2340
0.00%
0.000607
2.19%
0.000902
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.0560
0.00%
0.000531
0.00%
0.004025
0.00%
0.00010000
0.00%
0.0000000105
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.00000000001680
0.00%
0.001870
0.00%
0.00000011
0.00%
0.0000000050
0.00%
0.00001700
0.00%
0.000000210
0.00%
0.000583
0.00%
0.000317
0.00%
0.1454
0.00%
0.9500
0.00%
0.0104
0.00%
0.000405
0.00%
----
0.001290
0.00%
0.00000029
0.00%
0.0000013204
-1.84%
0.000757
0.00%
1.6799
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.000101
0.00%
0.00000000002387
0.00%
0.00000000000010
0.00%
0.00422
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.0011
0.00%
0.0000266
-6.01%
0.00020
0.00%
0.002900
0.00%
0.00006767
0.00%
0.001099
0.00%
0.0281
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.05056
0.00%
0.9500
0.00%
0.00390
0.00%
0.000006
0.00%
0.00005
0.00%
0.001501
0.00%
0.000141
0.00%
0.001234
0.00%
0.00088
0.00%
0.000453
0.00%
0.0004
0.00%
0.0007
0.00%
0.0240
0.00%
0.0030
0.00%
0.4998
0.00%
0.000363
0.00%
0.0256
0.00%
0.000716
0.00%
0.001200
0.00%
0.000333
0.00%
0.00008338
0.00%
0.001050
0.00%
0.000383
0.00%
0.0786
0.00%
0.001563
0.00%
0.005500
0.00%
1.6349
0.00%
0.055500
0.00%
0.001702
0.00%
0.000999
0.00%
0.001800
0.00%
0.0300
0.00%
0.0130
0.00%
0.0006
0.00%
65.1101
0.00%
3.7189
0.00%
0.000080
0.00%
0.015000
0.00%
4.1000
0.00%
0.0489
0.00%
0.0279
0.00%
0.0745
0.00%
0.002647
0.00%
0.001240
0.00%
0.002101
0.00%
0.3882
0.00%
0.000810
0.00%
0.076250
0.00%
0.0150
0.00%
0.0752
0.00%
0.009589
0.00%
0.0036
0.00%
0.050000
0.00%
0.002699
0.00%
0.1769
0.00%
2.2915
0.00%
0.0000000232
-0.43%
0.000244
0.00%
0.09000
0.00%
0.000940
0.00%
0.0410
0.00%
0.0096
0.00%
0.0110
0.00%
0.000190
0.00%
0.1488
0.00%
0.004992
0.00%
1.76670591
0.00%
0.000399
0.00%
0.0001273
0.00%
0.0364
0.00%
0.0000000000260
0.00%
0.0000002054
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.6700
0.00%
0.00011
0.00%
0.0022
0.00%
0.0010
0.00%
0.2888
0.00%
0.00501
0.00%
0.00395
0.00%
0.2298
0.00%
0.0025
0.00%
0.3515
0.00%
0.00325
0.00%
0.0136
0.00%
0.4900
0.00%
0.9900
0.00%
0.5000
0.00%
0.0134
0.00%
0.88686
0.00%
0.00027
0.00%
0.00037
0.00%
0.00003444
0.00%
1.1760
0.00%
0.1458
0.00%
0.01463
0.00%
0.00901
0.00%
0.4606
0.00%
0.0000032
0.00%
0.00000000131
0.00%
0.012555
0.00%
0.01200
0.00%
0.000751
-8.53%
0.000001000
0.00%
0.00396
0.00%
0.0000008
0.00%
1.3175
0.70%
0.01300
0.00%
0.0000320
0.00%
0.015001
0.00%
0.00450
0.00%
0.34126
0.00%
0.00155
0.00%
0.0000080
0.00%
0.0009
0.00%
0.1993
0.00%
0.000688
0.00%
0.00227
0.00%
0.03520
0.00%
0.0101
0.00%
2.9000
0.00%
0.000000005
0.00%
0.000658
0.00%
0.00001
0.00%
0.00082
0.00%
0.0007240
0.00%
0.00200
0.00%
0.00000016739
0.00%
0.000021
0.00%
0.0001000
0.00%
0.0307
0.00%
0.3186
0.00%
0.000501
0.00%
0.00038
0.00%
0.000000045
0.00%
0.000000115
0.00%
0.00730
0.00%
0.0001402
0.00%
0.0213
0.00%
0.0900
0.00%
0.00006
0.00%
0.0001
0.00%
0.001029
0.00%
0.01000
0.00%
0.00270
0.00%
0.00201
0.00%
0.006003
0.00%
0.000401
0.00%
0.18
0.00%
0.0000269
0.00%
0.0000996
0.00%
0.0000000500
0.00%
0.0000001300
0.00%
0.0000001
0.00%
0.0001300
57.58%
0.0000260
0.00%
0.000426832
0.00%
0.00005900
0.00%
0.17800
0.00%
0.0000000000001
0.00%
0.00013
-7.14%
0.5445
0.00%
0.0290
0.00%
0.0000141
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0001490
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000000001
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.00000000000000056
0.00%
0.00075
0.00%
0.00000000010
0.00%
0.00002000
0.00%
0.00000000000084
0.00%
17.0000
0.00%
0.000600
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.0000000000012
0.00%
0.00000000000005
0.00%
0.000000000000001
0.00%
0.000043
0.00%
0.00000000000010
0.00%
0.00582
0.00%
0.000512
0.00%
7.0000
0.00%
0.000032
0.00%
0.007243
0.00%
0.01334
0.00%
0.0004445
0.00%
0.250
0.00%
0.871
1.40%
0.001269
0.00%
0.0249
0.00%
0.7441
0.00%
0.1346
-2.60%
0.02601
2.24%
18.96
0.16%
0.00500
0.00%
0.00538
0.00%
0.03594
0.53%
0.000000000230
0.00%
4601.03
0.00%
0.0091
0.00%